Abstract:
:Wax esters are neutral lipids exhibiting desirable properties for lubrication. Natural sources have traditionally been whales. Additionally some plants produce wax esters in their seed oil. Currently there is no biological source available for long chain length monounsaturated wax esters that are most suited for industrial applications. This study aimed to identify enzymatic requirements enabling their production in oilseed plants. Wax esters are generated by the action of fatty acyl-CoA reductase (FAR), generating fatty alcohols and wax synthases (WS) that esterify fatty alcohols and acyl-CoAs to wax esters. Based on their substrate preference, a FAR and a WS from Mus musculus were selected for this study (MmFAR1 and MmWS). MmWS resides in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), whereas MmFAR1 associates with peroxisomes. The elimination of a targeting signal and the fusion to an oil body protein yielded variants of MmFAR1 and MmWS that were cotargeted and enabled wax ester production when coexpressed in yeast or Arabidopsis. In the fae1 fad2 double mutant, rich in oleate, the cotargeted variants of MmFAR1 and MmWS enabled formation of wax esters containing >65% oleyl-oleate. The data suggest that cotargeting of unusual biosynthetic enzymes can result in functional interplay of heterologous partners in transgenic plants.
journal_name
J Lipid Resjournal_title
Journal of lipid researchauthors
Heilmann M,Iven T,Ahmann K,Hornung E,Stymne S,Feussner Idoi
10.1194/jlr.M029512subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
2153-61issue
10eissn
0022-2275issn
1539-7262pii
jlr.M029512journal_volume
53pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the effects of apoA-I, HDL3, or hydroxy-beta-cyclodextrin on apoB-100 secretion and bile acid synthesis by HepG2 cells. The principal observations were that: 1) ApoB-100 secretion into the medium was significantly less after the addition of any of the three agents. 2) Triglyceride mass was not si...
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is associated with elevated plasma triglyceride levels that normalize after insulin administration. The observation that overexpression of the apoC-III gene in transgenic mice can cause hypertriglyceridemia and other evidence implicating apoC-III in the regulation of triglyce...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid metabolism plays an important role in the regulation of cellular homeostasis. However, because it is difficult to measure the actual rates of synthesis and degradation of individual lipid species, lipid compositions are often used as a surrogate to evaluate lipid metabolism even though they provide only static s...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins derived from ten normo- and hyperlipidemic apoE-2 homozygotes were analyzed for their composition, beta-VLDL content, and their ability to induce cholesteryl ester storage in macrophages. In six of these probands apoE sequence analysis revealed that the cysteine residues were at position...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was reported previously that ceramide-1-phosphate (Cer-1-P) is mitogenic for fibroblasts (Gómez-Muñoz, A., P. A. Duffy, A. Martin, L. O'Brien, H-S. Byun, R. Bittman, and D. N. Brindley. 1995. Mol. Pharmacol. 47: 883-889; Gómez-Muñoz, A., L. M. Frago, L. Alvarez, and I. Varela-Nieto. 1997. Biochem. J. 325: 435-440)....
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:10.1194/jlr.M300158-JLR200
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abstract::The objectives of this study were to characterize the effects of plasma lipoproteins on prostacyclin (PGI2) production by the Langendorff-perfused rabbit heart, and to determine the mechanism of lipoprotein-induced cardiac PGI2 production. PGI2 production by perfused rabbit hearts was stimulated by injections of rabbi...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monolayers of Caco-2 cells, a human enterocyte cell line, were incubated with [1-14C]15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE), a lipid mediator of inflammation, and [1-14C]arachidonic acid. Both fatty acids were taken up readily and metabolized by Caco-2 cells. [1-14C]Arachidonic acid was directly esterified in cellu...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate by acyl-CoA is regarded as the first committed step for the synthesis of the lipoidal moiety in glycerolipids. The direct acylation of glycerol in mammalian tissues has not been demonstrated. In this study, lipid biosynthesis in myoblasts and hepatocytes was reassessed by conducti...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a continuous flux of the oxysterol 27-hydroxycholesterol (27-OHC) from the circulation across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) into the brain. The major metabolite of 27-OHC in the brain is 7α-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid (7-HOCA). We confirm a recent report describing the presence of this metabolite in cer...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The storage of lipids in the form of triglycerides (TGs) and the de novo synthesis (lipogenesis) of fatty acids from nonlipid precursors [de novo lipogenesis (DNL)] are important functions of adipose tissue (AT) that influence whole-body metabolism. Yet, few studies have reported in vivo estimates of adipose lipid kin...
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholelithiasis is a multifactorial process, and several mechanisms have been postulated. A decreased expression of the ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) and of the cytosolic ileal lipid binding protein (ILBP) was recently described in female non-obese patients. The role of the recently identif...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:10.1194/jlr.M800162-JLR200
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) using the Friedewald (FR) formula is often inaccurate when triglycerides are elevated or VLDL particle composition is altered. We hypothesized that LDL-C estimation by the FR formula and other measurement methods might also be inaccurate in individuals treated ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M032615
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to its role in the uptake of apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins, apoE promotes hepatic very low density lipoprotein-triglyceride (VLDL-TG) production in animal models. However, it is not known if apoE increases the amount of TG per VLDL particle or the number of VLDL particles secreted. VLDL-a...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subnormal HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein (apo)AI levels are characteristic of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), reflecting perturbed intravascular metabolism with compositional anomalies in HDL particles, including apoE enrichment. Does LDL-apheresis, which reduces HDL-cholesterol, apoAI, and apoE by ads...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat liver microsomes were incubated with the monofunctional aminoreagent fluorescamine. Although the probe easily penetrated the membranes, two pools of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) could be detected. The first pool rapidly reacted with the probe and comprised 80% of the total PE. The second pool exhibited a very slo...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00