Abstract:
:Stimulation of the parietal association cortex as well as the frontal motor cortex elicited clearly extracellular unitary activities or field potentials in the ipsilateral inferior olive in the cat. The parietal-induced responses came out generally at a longer and more variable latency than the frontal-induced ones. This suggested the existence of an indirect pathway from the parietal association cortex to the inferior olive. The recording sites for the parietal-induced responses were located not only in the dorsal lamella but also in the ventral lamella of the principal olive and in the medial accessory olive. Such olivary sites were exclusively in the rostral half of the inferior olive, and these areas in the olive were considered to give projection fibres predominantly to the hemispherical parts of the cerebe-lar cortex (neocerebellum). Small neuronal cells were labelled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) homolaterally in the midbrain tegmentum, after HRP was injected through recording glass microelectrodes into the inferior olive where only the parietal-induced responses were evidently recorded. These small cells were distributed in the rostral one-third of the red nucleus and/or around the adjacent midbrain reticular formation close to the lateral border of the red nucleus. In referring to recent anatomical and physiological data, such small neurones labelled with HRP could be identified as the parvocellular red nucleus neurones. The present results indicate the existence of the parieto-rubro-olivary pathway system in the cat and suggest, in association with our previous studies, that the parvocellular red nucleus neurones participate in control of highly co-ordinated posture and movement predominantly through the neocerebellum.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Oka H,Jinnai K,Yamamoto Tdoi
10.1007/BF01474258subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-09-01 00:00:00pages
115-25issue
1eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Efferent and afferent connections of the visually responsive cortex (area anteromedial, AM) located in the anterior portion of area 18b were studied with degeneration and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) methods following small lesions and HRP injections into this area. Degenerating axons, terminals and retrogradely HRP-l...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237996
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies undertaken in head-restrained animals have long implicated the omnipause neurons (OPNs) in the initiation of saccadic eye movements. These inhibitory neurons discharge tonically but cease firing just before and during saccades in all directions. By recording from OPNs in alert behaving head-unrestrained cats, ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232210
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of how perception operates in real-world environments has been substantially advanced by studying both multisensory processes and "top-down" control processes influencing sensory processing via activity from higher-order brain areas, such as attention, memory, and expectations. As the two topics have...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4590-z
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disturbances impair cognitive functioning in typically developing populations. Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a disorder characterized by impaired inhibitory control and attention, commonly experience sleep disturbances. Whether inhibitory impairments are related to sleep deficits...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-4906-7
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In anesthetized and paralyzed cats, the normal alignment of the visual axes is disturbed by paralysis of the eye muscles. Thus, the separation between paired receptive fields of binocular cells in visual cortex is increased (paralysis squint). This increased separation is normally tolerated by the majority of visuocor...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00249802
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functionally and anatomically, the orbicularis oculi (OO) muscle can be subdivided in a pretarsal, a preseptal, and an orbital portion. In the rhesus monkey, fluorescent and neuronal retrograde tracing experiments were performed in the pretarsal or the orbital portion of the OO muscle, or both, using fast blue, diamid...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050478
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult male rats were injected with 6-hydroxydopamine, either into the lateral brain ventricle or directly into the dorsal hippocampus. They were adrenalectomized 5-7 days later, and following an additional 24 hours, the specific in vitro 3H-corticosterone binding capacity of dorsal hippocampal slices was determined by...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237156
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in postural control are one of the hallmarks of disability in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Yet, much remains unknown regarding the etiology of postural deficits in these children. Here we evaluated postural control at a simplified task level by measuring head stability during quiet sitting while systema...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2001-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the EEG of young, old and old declined adults performing a visual paired associate task. In order to examine the effects of encoding context and stimulus repetition, target pairs were presented on either detailed or white backgrounds and were repeatedly presented during both early and late p...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2966-7
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between neuronal calcium binding protein content (calbindin D28K: CaBP and parvalbumin: PV) and vulnerability to ischemia was studied in different regions of the rat brain using the four vessel occlusion model of complete forebrain ischemia. The areas studied, i.e. the hippocampal formation, neocortex...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232193
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that responses to surface galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) show substantial interindividual variation. Between-subject variability may be due to individual differences between subjects, or to the poor reliability of the test, or to differences in test details, or to host factors. The aim...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1038-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human observers are experts at visual face recognition due to specialized visual mechanisms for face processing that evolve with perceptual expertize. Such expertize has long been attributed to the use of configural processing, enabled by fast, parallel information encoding of the visual information in the face. Here ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3463-y
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the effects of sensory information upon procedural learning using three versions of the serial reaction-time task (SRTT): a standard task where the position of the stimulus cued the response; a non-standard task where the color of the stimulus was related to the correct response; and a combined task where ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002210000673
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When reaches are performed toward target objects, the presence of other non-target objects influences kinematic parameters of the reach. A typical observation has been that non-targets positioned ipsilaterally to the acting limb interfere more with the trajectory of the hand than contralateral non-targets. Here, we in...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3615-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cats anaesthetised with pentobarbitone, the effect of inhibitors of the in vitro cellular uptake of GABA were tested on the responses of single central neurones to GABA and other depressant amino acids. (4)- AND (-)-nepecotic acid, (4)-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DABA) and 2,2-dimethyl-beta-alanine, enhanced the actio...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241731
更新日期:1976-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Intervention-induced neuroplastic changes within the motor or cognitive system have been shown in the human brain. While cognitive and motor brain areas are densely interconnected, it is unclear whether this interconnectivity allows for a shared susceptibility to neuroplastic changes. Using the preparation for a theor...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05933-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated age-related changes in the attentional demands associated with interlimb coordination involving upper and lower limbs performed at three different movement frequencies. Younger and older adults performed rhythmical, 180° out-of-phase flexion-extension movements of the knee and elbow with...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3511-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological responses of 162 tectal cells to computer-generated visual stimuli were extracellularly recorded from 24 homing pigeons before and after injecting either lidocaine or N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) into the nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis (Imc) or the nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis (Ipc)...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231973
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local anesthetic may cause neurotoxicity in developing neurons. In this study, we examined the molecular mechanisms of microRNA-210 (miR-210) in regulating bupivacaine-induced dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurotoxicity in vitro. Young mouse (P30) DRG explants were cultured in vitro and treated with 5 mM bupivacaine to in...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4513-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological methods were employed to study the axonal properties of the neurons of anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), transition zone (TZ), and rostral prepyriform cortex (RPPC) and their projections towards the ipsilateral and contralateral olfactory bulb (IOB, COB) in the rat. Of 91 antidromically driven cel...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237113
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of the caudal raphe nuclei alters visceral functions. The caudal raphe nuclei project to the nucleus of the solitary tract, which receives the central terminations of vagal afferents and plays an important role in the central integration of autonomic activities. The caudal raphe nuclei also project to the ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241358
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that the 90° arm abduction force counteracting external adduction loads appeared to be smaller under teeth clenching condition than under non-clenching condition. To elucidate the physiological mechanism underlying the possible inhibitory effect of teeth clenching on the arm abduction, we have att...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3919-8
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unitary discharges of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) were analyzed in anesthetized and paralyzed rats after inactivation of visual cortical areas (VC) by cryoblockade or by depositing a cotton wick soaked in KCl (3 M). The receptive fields were mapped prior to and following the interruption of the cortico-genicu...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238152
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight human subjects were exposed to 2 h of walking on the perimeter of a horizontally rotating disc with the body remaining still in space. After adaptation to this experience subjects were blindfolded and asked to walk straight ahead on firm ground. When doing so all subjects generated curved walking trajectories of...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230658
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention of testosterone aromatization in the female rat pups by perinatal treatment with 1,4,6 androstatriene-3,17-dione (ATD) induces an important defeminization as shown by a reduction of fluctuations of LH release after castration and estradiol implantation. The fact that, under our in vitro experimental conditi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00340477
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient changes in extracellular potassium concentration ([K+]o) and field potentials were evoked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 50-100 microM) and recorded with ion-selective microelectrodes in CA1b, CA3b and dentate sectors of adult rat hippocampal slices. Long-lasting field potentials recurred at a frequency of approx...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228628
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motor cortex contains a distributed map of muscles, with a single muscle represented over a wide cortical area. We have searched for inter-connections between distant sites projecting to common muscles by delivering pairs of 20-microA single-pulse intracortical microstimuli (ICMS) to sites separated by 1.5-2 mm in...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050585
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eye and head movements in the horizontal, frontal and sagittal planes were recorded in the rabbit with a newly developed technique using dual scleral search coils in a rotating magnetic field. The compensatory eye movements elicited by passive sinusoidal oscillation deteriorated for frequencies below 0.1 Hz in the hor...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236282
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A photograph of an action contains implicit information about the depicted motion. Previous studies using either psychophysics or neuroimaging suggested that the neural processing of implied-motion images shares some features of real-motion processing. According to the hypothesis that the target depicted in photograph...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2598-y
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our perception of the vertical depends on allocentric information about the visual surrounds, egocentric information about the own body axis and gravicentric information about the pull of gravity. Previous work has documented that some individuals rely strongly on allocentric information, while others do not, and the ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4526-z
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00