[The diagnostic value of cytology of the CSF (author's transl)].

Abstract:

:Cytological examination of cerebrospinal fluid needs special techniques of cell collecting and staining. On condition of realizing the methodical requirements cytology of the cerebrospinal fluid brings more advancement in diagnostics than other laboratory examinations. The advantages of this procedure are: 1. Meningitis, meningoencephalitis, and subarachnoidal hemorrhage can be immediately diagnosed by cytological examination of the cerebrospinal fluid. In cases of encephalitis cytological findings depend on the extend of the inflammatory process and its distance from the cerebrospinal fluid compartement. Absence of tumor cells in preparations of cerebrospinal fluid cannot exclude primary or secundary brain tumors. 2. Cytological examination enables a better insight into the dynamics of cellular reactions proceeding in the cerebrospinal fluid as well as in its enlining tissues.

journal_name

Klin Padiatr

journal_title

Klinische Padiatrie

authors

Harms D

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-03-01 00:00:00

pages

142-50

issue

2

eissn

0300-8630

issn

1439-3824

journal_volume

187

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Measuring accuracy of commercial respiratory function equipment and ventilation monitors for newborn infants].

    abstract::Reliability and accuracy of the measured ventilatory and lung mechanical parameters of different diagnostic systems (SensorMedics 2600, Med-Science RDS 4500) and respiratory monitoring systems (BI-CORE CP-100, monitor of Babylog 8000) were investigated using a mechanical lung model. The accuracy of pressure and volume...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046597

    authors: Hauschild M,Schmalisch G,Wauer RR

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Probiotics for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis: an updated meta-analysis.

    abstract::Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the prophylactic use of probiotics in preterm infants aimed at reducing the rate of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). There are 4 meta-analyses on this subject. 2 more RCTs have been published since these meta-analyses were completed. Each meta-analysis, as ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1055/s-0030-1254113

    authors: Guthmann F,Kluthe C,Bührer C

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • [131(I)-meta-iodobenzylguanidine treatment of 32 children with therapy-refractory neuroblastoma].

    abstract::The selective uptake and accumulation of 131J-Metaiodobenzylguanidine in neuroblastoma cells in vivo may be utilized for targeted irradiation. The experience with 32 neuroblastoma patients refractory to conventional high dose chemotherapy is reported. At diagnosis 8 patients had Evans stage III and 22 stage IV. 11/32 ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033713

    authors: Berthold F,Feine U,Fischer M,Gerein V,Klingebiel T,Maul FD,Waters W,Wehinger H,Treuner J

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Two cases of lupus vulgaris in childhood and review of the clinical challenges.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lupus vulgaris (LV) is the most common form of cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) in Europe, nevertheless the overall incidence is low. It constitutes about 1.5% of all extra-pulmonary cases worldwide. A slight raise in TB incidence rates among children was recently registered in Germany, which can be explained by ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343412

    authors: Striegel AK,Nazzal R,Fabri M,Rietschel E,Dötsch J,Mauch C,Tantcheva-Poor I

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Toxocariasis--a neglected ubiquitous helminthiasis in children and adolescents].

    abstract::More than 40 years ago, Toxocara ssp. was identified as the cause of larva migrans visceralis and ocular larva migrans, which mainly affect infants and children. Although widespread in most parts of the world, the parasitic disease is rarely diagnosed in Germany. Focusing on clinical and pathophysiological similaritie...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043867

    authors: Hohenschild S

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Newborn Screening on Cystic Fibrosis in Germany: Comparison of the new Screening Protocol with an Alternative Protocol].

    abstract::Background For the new cystic fibrosis (CF) newborn screening program in Germany the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) implemented a new screening protocol using immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) as first and pancreatitis associated protein (PAP) as second tier. Gene analysis with a panel of 31 CFTR-mutations is used as t...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-124187

    authors: Sommerburg O,Stahl M,Hammermann J,Okun JG,Kulozik A,Hoffmann G,Mall M

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Meconium aspiration syndrome--a 21-years' experience from a tertiary care center and analysis of risk factors for predicting disease severity.

    abstract::Aim of this study was to describe the course of perinatal factors in neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) from 1990 to 2010 and to determine risk factors for a severe course of the disease.All neonates with MAS hospitalized in our level III neonatal intensive care unit from 1990 to 2010.Retrospective analy...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1361105

    authors: Hofer N,Jank K,Resch E,Urlesberger B,Reiterer F,Resch B

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Does megatherapy contribute to survival in metastatic neuroblastoma? A retrospective analysis. German Cooperative Neuroblastoma Study Group.

    abstract::To evaluate the impact of megatherapy on the outcome of high risk neuroblastoma, 39 patients with stage IV neuroblastoma, who underwent megatherapy, were analyzed retrospectively and compared to 49 patients, who continued chemotherapy according to the German cooperative trial NB85. The groups were comparable concernin...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043950

    authors: Hero B,Kremens B,Klingebiel T,Bender-Götze C,Burdach S,Schrappe M,Berthold F

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Neurofibromatosis type 1 and associated clinical abnormalities in 27 children].

    abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the most common of the phakomatoses and the clinical follow-up is an interdisciplinary challenge. The data of 27 patients with NF1 were systematically reviewed and compared to data from the literature. All of our patients had clinical signs of NF1. Besides the classic criteria café-au-lait ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-973086

    authors: Syrbe S,Eberle K,Strenge S,Bernhard MK,Herbertz S,Bierbach U,Hirsch W,Froster UG,Kiess W,Merkenschlager A

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Between heaven and hell - children's emotional perception of stemcell transplantation].

    abstract::The following paper is the manuscript of an oral presentation during the annual GPOH meeting on May 22nd, 2000 in Berlin. Following her experiences as a member of the psychosocial care team of a children's cancer unit the author discusses the emotional impact of stemcell or bone marrow transplantation in children. Psy...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-16857

    authors: Griessmeier B

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Hypertension, dyslipoproteinemia and BMI-category characterise the cardiovascular risk in overweight or obese children and adolescents: data of the BZgA-observational study (EvAKu-J-project) and the KiGGS-study].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The considerable increase of obesity in children and adolescents poses a major challenge to the health care system. METHODS:In an observation study of the Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA) somatic data of 1916 overweight and obese children and adolescents aged 8-17 years were compared to ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280766

    authors: Flechtner-Mors M,Thamm M,Rosario AS,Goldapp C,Hoffmeister U,Mann R,Bullinger M,van Egmond-Fröhlich A,Ravens-Sieberer U,Reinehr T,Westenhöfer J,Holl RW

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Tumor markers and endocrinologic aspects in intracranial germinoma].

    abstract::This report outlines the endocrine abnormalities associated with intracranial germinoma in childhood. The presence of special tumoral markers as alpha 1-fetoprotein and beta-HCG could be of diagnostic value and is important in respect to therapy control. However the reported case shows that despite known radiosensitiv...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033927

    authors: Andler W,Horstmann W,Distelmeier PM

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Quality standards and their assurance for study centers in the competence network malignant lymphoma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of most of the trials of the Competence Network Malignant Lymphoma is to optimize the standard treatment of lymphoma using only registered drugs in the case of medicinal therapies (quality assurance protocols). In contrast to regulatory trials, special regulations for quality assurance protocols are ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-45493

    authors: Pfistner B,Mehl C,Klöss M,Löffler M,Herrmann-Frank A,Diehl V

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Diagnostic and differential-diagnostic considerations regarding the assessment of children's reactions within the scope of psychosocial care in paediatric oncology and haematology].

    abstract::Oncological diseases in children and adolescents represent a considerable burden for the children themselves and for their families. In order to position such concomitants of a life-threatening disease appropriately among the diagnostic options of psychosocial cancer care one is repeatedly confronted with the issue of...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-985872

    authors: Schreiber-Gollwitzer B,Gollwitzer K

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Myocarditis in childhood].

    abstract::Infectious heart diseases in childhood are--with less than 1% of hospital admissions--rare, but serious diseases. Among several causes of myocarditis in our region virus myocarditis plays the most important role. Besides of the acute course an autoimmune mediated chronic myocarditis and the transition to dilated cardi...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025390

    authors: Schmaltz AA

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Cognitive and motor abilities and behavioural outcome in children after neonatal operation with cardiopulmonary bypass].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical results about the cognitive, motor and psychic development in patients with d-transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation remain unclear. Potential reasons are the patients' initial status, improved perinatal care or the quality of surgery. To exclude quality of surgery as t...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-985863

    authors: Vahsen N,Kavsek M,Toussaint-Götz N,Schneider K,Urban AE,Schneider M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Click-evoked otoacoustic emissions and acoustic brain stem potentials in early detection of hearing disorders in premature and newborn infants after neonatal critical care].

    abstract::Evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAE) and brainstem acoustic evoked potentials (BAEP) were recorded from 78 children following neonatal intensive care. In 23% no EOAE could be obtained. Hearing impairment in the BAEP was found in 9%. In 22% negative EOAE were found in spite of normal BAEP. According to the latency-inten...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046586

    authors: Lauffer H,Pröschel U,Gerling S,Wenzel D

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Bottom-up analysis of the case costs of stem cell transplantation and selected chemotherapies].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to now, reliable data has not been available on the actual costs of treating oncological patients. However, such data material is urgently required in view of the institution of the health service reform with the concomitant introduction of the G-DRG remuneration system. PATIENTS:The medical services and...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-39379

    authors: Stäbler W,Wagner B

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes on platelet adhesion, aggregation and production in course of mumps and mumps meningitis (author's transl)].

    abstract::In 20 children with mumps and mumps meningitis thrombocyte functions, the thrombopoiesis and the platelet count were examinated over a four week period. The spontaneous, standardized platelet adhesion and aggregation on silikonized glass surface showed a statistically significant increase from the 5th to the 15th day ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lemanczyk S,Podolsak B

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00

  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Glanzmann thrombasthenia complicated by platelet alloimmunization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For Thrombasthenia Glanzmann (GT) patients presenting with a severe clinical phenotype due to complete lack of thrombocyte function or increased titres of anti-platelet antibodies hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is the only curative therapy. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a 13-month-old boy...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273726

    authors: Wiegering V,Winkler B,Langhammer F,Wölfl M,Wirbelauer J,Sauer K,Kobsar A,Meyer T,Strauss A,Bakchoul T,Eyrich M,Schlegel PG

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Pneumatocele after hydrocarbon aspiration].

    abstract::Report of accidental ingestion and aspiration of lamp oil of a boy aged 16 months. He develops in a few hours a severe pneumonitis with tachycardia. Echocardiography shows diminished contractability. After losing his symptoms, the chest x-rays on the 13th day show bilateral pneumatoceles. The course remains asymptomat...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043916

    authors: Leuchter D,Stübecke W,Oberschulte-Beckmann D

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early weight gain and outcome in Henoch-Schönlein nephritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrauterine growth restriction seems to be a risk factor for an aggravated course of secondary renal diseases in children. Catch-up growth after birth may play a critical role. We tested if there is an association between an aggravated course of nephritis in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (PSHN) and low birth wei...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0030-1263135

    authors: Plank C,Vasilache I,Dittrich K,Dötsch J

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Experience using transcutaneous pO2 measurement (tcpO2 measurement) during the transport of premature and newborn infants with artificial respiration].

    abstract::In 55 high-risk neonates of different birth-weight and gestational age, transcutaneous pO2 (tcpO2) was continuously monitored during transports from the Obstetric Units to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units. We were able to demonstrate that the need for oxygen was overestimated in most of the children and thus FiO2 cou...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033907

    authors: Genz T,Genz S,Schöber JG,Bühlmeyer K

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Betulinic acid: a new chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of neuroectodermal tumors.

    abstract::We identified betulinic acid (BetA) as a new cytotoxic agent active against neuroectodermal tumor cells including neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, glioblastoma and Ewing's sarcoma cells representing the most common solid tumors of childhood. BetA induced apoptosis independent of wild-type p53 protein and accumulation o...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043808

    authors: Fulda S,Jeremias I,Pietsch T,Debatin KM

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • 45,X/46,X,dic(Y)-Mosaicism in the newborn.

    abstract::We report on a phenotypically male newborn with 45,X/46,X,dic(Y)-mosaicism. Right-sided inguinal hernia was surgically corrected. Histological examination of the tissue revealed an ambiguously differentiated gonad on this side. The clinical, cytogenetic, and histological results are described and the prognosis and cli...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-832335

    authors: Bittmann S,Wieczorek D,Stallmach T,Ulus H

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Laryngomalacia and complicated, life-threatening mTOR-positive Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma cured by Supraglottoplasty and sirolimus.

    abstract::The therapy of complicated Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is still difficult. We present the first case of laryngomalacia with simultaneous mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR)-positive KHE of the neck and thoracic inlet and concurrent Kasabach-Meritt Phenomenon (KMP) in an 11-month-old boy suffering life-threa...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1372587

    authors: Schroeder U,Lauten M,Stichtenoth G,Gebhard MP,Buchholz M,Kaiser MM

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Integration of psychosocial services into the management of the child with cancer].

    abstract::The integration of colleagues from psychosocial occupations into the traditional team of doctors and nurses demands a holistic treatment concept, the general desire for interdisciplinary action, and readiness for patience in the process of mutual learning. The acceptance of the psychosocial services by the patient and...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026726

    authors: Janssen F

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Easy removal of a large mucus plug with a flexible paediatric bronchoscope after administration of rhDNase (Pulmozyme).

    abstract::Mucoid impaction and plastic bronchitis are relatively rare disorders affecting patients of any age. Here we report the case of mucoid impaction developing in a four-year-old child as a complication of pneumonic infection treated four weeks prior. p.a. chest X-ray and fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed atelectasis and the...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-836608

    authors: Kamin W,Klär-Hlawatsch B,Truebel H

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Arteriovenous intracranial and extracranial angiomas in infants and children (author's transl)].

    abstract::Five patients with arteriovenous angiomas in the head (2 galea angiomas, 1 mixed form with extracranial and intracranial localization of the arteriovenous fistulas and 2 intracranial arteriovenous fistulas) were described. Four patients were examined as newborns or infants. Oximetric data, intracardial pressure and ci...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pohl V

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Introduction and critical comparison of clinical scores for characterizing the degree of morbidity of patients with cystic fibrosis].

    abstract::Scoring systems for evaluation of the degree of severity in patients with cystic fibrosis are critically evaluated. Cross-sectional comparison of Shwachman's score, Cooperman's score, Taussig-NIH score, Bernese score and Huang score reveals that advantages and disadvantages of each score exist. In early days used as a...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025188

    authors: Schöni MH

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00