Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The considerable increase of obesity in children and adolescents poses a major challenge to the health care system. METHODS:In an observation study of the Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA) somatic data of 1916 overweight and obese children and adolescents aged 8-17 years were compared to data of 7 451 normal weight children and adolescents (KiGGS). Age, sex, body weight, height, BMI-SDS, blood pressure, and lipids were analyzed. Body weight was assessed using the BMI categories of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Adipositas im Kindes- und Jugendalter (AGA) guidelines. Blood pressure measurements were given as above 95 (th) percentile and categorized according to the classification of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). In addition blood pressure in BZgA-patients were estimated as above 95 (th) percentile by age, sex and height in German normal weight children and adolescents. Lipid values were evaluated according to American Heart Association specifications. RESULTS:Out of the participants of BZgA-study 14% were overweight, 48% obese, and 38% extremely obese. Blood pressure values were above the 95 (th) percentile (ESH) in 35%. The blood pressure in normal weight participants of the KiGGS-study were elevated in 5%. Total cholesterol of BZgA-patients was elevated in 13%, LDL-cholesterol was elevated in 13%, HDL-cholesterol was low in 7%, and triglycerides in the fasting state were elevated in 12%. CONCLUSIONS:The rising prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents with increasing BMI category requires effective strategies for prevention and treatment of obesity.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Flechtner-Mors M,Thamm M,Rosario AS,Goldapp C,Hoffmeister U,Mann R,Bullinger M,van Egmond-Fröhlich A,Ravens-Sieberer U,Reinehr T,Westenhöfer J,Holl RWdoi
10.1055/s-0031-1280766subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
445-9issue
7eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
223pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We analyzed episodes of peritonitis and/or sepsis associated with the idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (ns) in 23 children treated between 1975 and 1985 at our clinic. 37.5% of the children with infantile ns, 16% of those with steroidsensible ns, and 13.6% of those with steroidresistant ns developed peritonitis. Children...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033683
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of present-day knowledge and findings relating to the development of young children, the stimulating interaction between the child and its social and material surroundings must be considered of supreme importance. Any disturbance or radical restriction of the structure of social relationships can thus seriousl...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034076
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megestrol acetate (MA) is a synthetic, orally active derivative of the naturally occurring hormone progesterone. MA is increasingly used to correct loss of appetite and improve the nutritional status. We used MA in an adolescent with growth hormone (GH) deficiency due to former irradiation therapy in order to evaluate...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Bacterial endocarditis belongs to the rare diseases in childhood. It occurs usually as a single episode and almost exclusively in children with congenital heart disease. In recent years, however, an increased number of renewed endocarditis after the first episode were reported, especially in drug addicts. We present a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046498
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocompromised patients in pediatric hematology-oncology are faced with an increased risk of nosocomial infections (NI). The incidence of NI and the contribution of certain risk factors have not sufficiently been investigated in this population. It is therefore unknown how many NI are preventable through infection ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17507
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abstract::Since 1962, desferrioxamine (deferoxamine, DFO) has been utilized for the treatment of secondary hemosiderosis. For about 30 years, DFO therapy has been performed as nightly continuous subcutaneous infusion. About 20 years ago, the first oral iron chelator (deferiprone, DFP) was presented. Concerns about potential sid...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-973845
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute viral bronchiolitis is a frequent disease in infancy. There is little knowledge on medical care of severely affected infants in different European countries. PATIENTS:Infants (n=146) with bronchiolitis requiring respiratory support in winter season 2015/2016 treated in either one of two regions in Cen...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Report about cyclic agranulocytosis in a 10 1/2 years old girls, having stomatitis, sore throat and fever up to 39 degrees C in the interval of approximately 3 weeks since the age of 6 months. By the prophylactic treatment with pulverized tetracyclin, which is already given 2 days prior to the expected decrease of the...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common endocrinopathy in patients with thalassemia major, but the occurrence of hemoglobinopathies is rare in Germany and Western Europe. The longitudinal German-Austrian DPV (Diabetes Patienten Verlaufsdokumentation) registry allows a comprehensive characterization of this group of ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-111691
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-872530
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025473
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycythemia vera - the most frequent form of a primary erythrocytosis in adult patients - represents an extremely rare disease in pediatric and juvenile patients as do congenital primary and secondary erythrocytoses. Frequently, in patients with these diseases clinical problems do not occur before adulthood. Systemat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-822628
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present clinical observation is related to a 14-year-old girl suffering from acute myeloid leukemia. The clinical course was complicated by episodes of severe enterocolitis, E. coli- septicemia, pancreatitis and pneumonia. In the course of continued cytostatic and antibiotic treatment a persistent asymptomatic Lac...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043764
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043837
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abstract::In case of painful scoliosis, a search for etiologic factors in the vertebral spinal canal and adjacent structures should be made. MRI with Gadolinium is useful to look for various pathology in and around the spine in particular of spinal cord. CT scanning is indispensible for bony details. Thus CT and MRI are complem...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043932
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025525
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564106
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A HPLC-method is described to determine the Pseudouridine/creatinine ratio in spontaneous urine samples in infancy and childhood. The urines of 74 healthy children between 1 and 18 years of age and of 231 children with different diseases were examined for this ratio, making 1097 measurements. 157 children suffered fro...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025295
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human growth hormone was given to 6 boys with constitutional delay of growth and development. Three patients had normal growth hormone responses following exercise or insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Subnormal growth rate (less than 2 SD below normal for bone age) was found in 4 patients. The mean growth rate of the pati...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025580
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bloody nipple discharge in adults is, in men as well as in women, often a symptom of an underlying malignant disease. In respect of this, multiple invasive and mutilating diagnostic procedures have been performed in infants and older children. Apart from individual cases in older and pubertal children, in childhood be...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046489
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The best nutrient for newborn babies is breast milk and preferably provided via breast feeding. Pooled human milk must be used when the babies' own mother's milk is not available. Very often pooled milk is pasteurised. Recent studies, however, suggest avoidance of any sterilisation procedures in view of the decreased ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033821
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article reports on a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a 3-year-old child of German residents in Rome who had passed two vacations on the isle of Ischia. Initial signs were intermittent temperatures, marked anorexia, hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia, with spontaneous recovery after three weeks. At that time, le...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00