Abstract:
:Reliability and accuracy of the measured ventilatory and lung mechanical parameters of different diagnostic systems (SensorMedics 2600, Med-Science RDS 4500) and respiratory monitoring systems (BI-CORE CP-100, monitor of Babylog 8000) were investigated using a mechanical lung model. The accuracy of pressure and volume signals was measured statically over 6h. The errors of estimated lung mechanic parameters (compliance C, resistance R, time constant T = R.C) were determined for the model parameters Ci = 3.9; 6.4; 10.0; 13.0 ml/kPa and Ri = 4.0; 10.0 kPa/l/s without and with endotracheal tubes (12 Ch, 16 Ch). Altogether 27 parameter combinations were used. The lung mechanic parameters were measured by single occlusion tests. The Babylog 8000 permits only the measurement of the endinspiratory quasistatic compliance C = VT/(Pmax - PEEP). The investigations have shown that -excepted the CP-100 (volume measuring error > 14%)-the accuracy of static measurements was sufficient and in conformity with the allowed tolerances. No significant changes were found over 6h. The mean errors of measured lung mechanic parameters differed extremely in relationship to the time constant of the model. They are for T < 80 ms/T > or = 80 ms 7.4%/-3.5% (SM 2600), -8.4%/-5.8% (CP-100) and -22.0%/-17.3% (Babylog 8000) for compliance, 4.6%/-3.8% (SM 2600) and 189.0%/43.4% (CP-100) for resistance. No reliable measurements of lung mechanics were possible with the RDS 4500 due to software problems. We found, the smaller the time constant the higher the measuring errors of lung mechanic parameters. There are big differences between the investigated devices. Up to now for exact measurements expensive diagnostic systems can not be replaced by respiratory monitors.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Hauschild M,Schmalisch G,Wauer RRdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1046597subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
167-74issue
3eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Standards for supine length/height velocity from birth to 16 years (percentiles, mean and standard deviation) are presented, based on the longitudinal growth studies from Bonn and Dortmund. During the first two years of life growth velocity is twice to three times higher as in the following years. Many things point to...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033752
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaccination with 2 doses of > 95% of the population is necessary to eliminate measles. In Switzerland and especially in the central part, vaccine coverage is low (2006: 65%). This led 2006-2009 to a measles epidemic with thousands of cases and high costs. One death was noted in a formerly healthy 12 year old...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363254
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033831
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In case of painful scoliosis, a search for etiologic factors in the vertebral spinal canal and adjacent structures should be made. MRI with Gadolinium is useful to look for various pathology in and around the spine in particular of spinal cord. CT scanning is indispensible for bony details. Thus CT and MRI are complem...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043932
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive anti-DNA-antibodies and lowered C3 and C4 levels were found in serum of a 13 year old girl presenting with edema, microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. Renal biopsy revealed diffuse endo- and extracapillary glomerulonephritis with mesangial deposits of IgA, IgG, IgM, C1q, C3 and fibrinogen. In spite of treat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034411
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971050
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1374603
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progression of alimentary fatty liver to liver cirrhosis is a very rare observation. During the year after surgical extirpation of a suprasellar craniopharyngioma in a seven years old boy developed severe obesity and again six years later at autopsy a complete liver cirrhosis with fatty liver was established. Inju...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046584
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study prospectively investigated the outpatient once daily therapy with ceftriaxone alone or if necessary in combination with teicoplanin, in the treatment of infections in children and adolescents with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia or aplastic anemia. PATIENTS:42 patients 1-22 years of age suf...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025240
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026810
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-942274
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034073
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1263-1222
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We present updated results of stem cell transplantation with highly purified stem cells from haploidentical parental donors and infection with human adenovirus (HAdV) post stem cell transplantation (SCT). Survival post SCT is primarily determined by relapse, infections and far less by GvHD or other transplan...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-872530
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-45493
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oscillatory resistance to respiration (Ros) was measured in 218 children and 260 adults using the Siregnost FD5 (Siemens, Erlangen), and compared with whole body plethysmography (Raw) and with spirometry. There was a markedly better correlation between Ros and Raw (r=0.82;n=88) in children than in adults (r=0.53;n...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034434
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterial infections are rarely reported in Cystic Fibrosis patients although they quite often develop predisposing risk factors such as underweight, secondary diabetes mellitus and chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease. Furthermore glucocorticoid therapy is mandatory in some patients. CF heterozygotes are said t...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025461
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Die Fortschritte der molekularen Diagnostik haben neue Türen für die Diagnosestellung, Risikostratifizierung und Präzisionsonkologie für Kinder mit Hirntumoren aufgestoßen. Dieses Wissen konsequent und systematisch in einen klinischen Nutzen zu übertragen wird Aufgabe der kommenden Jahre sein. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0750-8353
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1364030
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-9689
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043876
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-116150
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report of accidental ingestion and aspiration of lamp oil of a boy aged 16 months. He develops in a few hours a severe pneumonitis with tachycardia. Echocardiography shows diminished contractability. After losing his symptoms, the chest x-rays on the 13th day show bilateral pneumatoceles. The course remains asymptomat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043916
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025434
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A familial cerebral malformation combined with chronic hypernatremia is reported. We found three children of a Moroccan family with microcephaly and hypoplasia of the frontal brain. The frontal parts of the lateral ventricles were absent. Two of the children had a defect of the midline structures with fusion of the la...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033901
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a heterogeneous group of congenital diseases characterized by their presentation with life threatening infections in the first months of life. The clinical presentation and the therapeutic outcome is influenced by multiple factors: the genetic defect, infectious complications...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1287826
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy (TULAA) is fast and cost-effective since no endoloops, staplers or wound protection devices are used. We analyzed the effects of TULAA as first approach for perforated (PA) and non-perforated (NPA) appendicitis in children. PATIENTS:We performed a retrospect...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-101622
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radionuclide lumbar cisternography with 111In-DTPA was utilized as a bedside procedure to evaluate CSF dynamics and the patency of the ventricular system in 29 preterm infants with hydrocephalus. Serial images of the brain were obtained at 0, 1, 2, 6, 24 and 48 hours after instillation of the isotope in the lumbar sub...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033955
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00