Abstract：
:Paediatric admissions to a general ITU are briefly reviewed. Although it may not be an ideal arrangement it is suggested that children can be safely cared for in such a unit. The problems created by the child with acute upper airway obstruction are discussed to demonstrate the way in which the unit is organized to receive acutely ill children.
journal_name
Intensive Care Medjournal_title
Intensive care medicineauthors
Eastham EJ,Papadatos J,Cook S,Stoddart JCdoi
10.1007/BF00260356subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
252-3issue
5eissn
0342-4642issn
1432-1238journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Peritonitis has been produced in rabbits by the spreading of 5 ml of caecal contents throughout the peritoneal cavity. After sacrifice at 5 h, electron microscopy revealed a increase of 600% in PMN and 1200% in lymphocytes in the pulmonary capillaries of the test animals when compared to the sham operated group. The p...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00265119
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare haemodynamic and gas exchange effects after either atracurium or pancuronium given to ventilated neonates with respiratory failure. DESIGN:In this prospective study neonates were alternately assigned to receive either atracurium or pancuronium, intravenously. SETTING:Paediatric and neonatal ICU i...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01724880
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the involvement of intestinal angiotensin II type 2 receptors in the outcome of acute severe hypovolemia as well as systemic and regional mesenteric hemodynamics and intestinal mucosal functions in anesthetized pigs. DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective, interventional animal study in a university r...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-005-2686-1
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In contrast to indocyanine green (ICG) blood clearance, the plasma disappearance rate (PDR) of ICG does not require absolute ICG blood concentrations and today can be assessed transcutaneously. In this study, we analyzed the relation between ICG disappearance rate and ICG blood clearance as parameters of live...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-006-0109-6
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-018-5278-6
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male gender predisposes to severe sepsis and septic shock. This effect has been ascribed to higher levels of testosterone. The ESPNIC ARDS database was searched, to determine if there was evidence of a similar male preponderance in severe sepsis in prepubertal patients in spite of low levels of male sex hormones at th...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-003-1948-z
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional PEEP ventilation has been recently reported to be deleterious in some cases of ARF with unilateral pneumonia. In such respect, two cases of unilateral bacterial pneumonia were intubated with a Carlens tracheal tube. Measurement of tidal volume, static compliance, and functional residual capacity of each l...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01683935
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Chronic pulmonary hypertension (PH) therapy is poorly investigated in intensive care. Our aim was to evaluate haemodynamic and neuroendocrine effects of the dual endothelin-1 (ET-1) blocker tezosentan in monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH. METHODS:Male Wistar rats (180-200 g, n = 194) randomly received 60 mg kg(-1...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-012-2484-5
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We describe a patient with a prolonged and severe hypercapnia occurring during an episode of status asthmaticus induced by ophthalmic instillation of carteolol. SETTING:Prehospital Emergency Medical Service and Pulmonary Intensive Care Unit in a university hospital. PATIENT:A 35-year-old female developed an...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001340050772
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge translation is an important step for translational research. In this issue of Intensive Care Medicine, a new mini-series of basic research-related reviews is published. Three invited reviews focus on the role of extracellular matrix in ventilator-induced lung injury and mechanotransduction. The major challen...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 评论,社论
doi：10.1007/s00134-007-0965-8
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess noise exposure during noninvasive ventilation (NIV) with different types of interface (helmet, nasal, and facial masks). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Ten "naive" healthy volunteers underwent NIV at pressure support levels of 10 and 15 cmH2O with: (a) helmet, (b) helmet equipped with HME filters at the junc...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-004-2347-9
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) for assessment of intracranial hypertension. METHODS:Systematic review without language restriction based on electronic databases, with manual review of literature and conference proceedings until July 2010. Studies we...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00134-011-2224-2
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. ...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00134-020-06009-2
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the syndrome of rhabdomyolysis during bacterial sepsis with regard to incidence, blood bacteriology and complications and to examine the association between hyperosmolal state and rhabdomyolysis, evaluating the relationship between plasma osmolality (Posm) and serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) le...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001340050882
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) inhibit patient-initiated active breath and the risk of high tidal volumes and consequent high transpulmonary pressure swings, and minimize patient/ ventilator asynchrony in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Minimization of volutrauma and ventilator-induced lung injury (...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00134-020-06297-8
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the clinical value of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP) and leucocyte count in the diagnosis of paediatric sepsis and in the stratification of patients according to severity. DESIGN:Prospective, observational study. SETTING:Paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). PATIENTS:Ninety-four...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-006-0509-7
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess acute cardiorespiratory effects of recruitment manoeuvres in experimental acute lung injury. DESIGN:Experimental study in animal models of acute lung injury. SETTING:Experimental laboratory at a University Medical Centre. ANIMALS:Ten pigs with bronchoalveolar lavage and eight pigs with endotoxin-...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-004-2496-x
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumonia caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) is rare and occurs in severely immunosuppressed patients. HSV1 can be detected in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from patients presenting with respiratory failure, but its direct effect on disease is difficult to prove. We demonstrate the causative role of HSV1 in t...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001340050339
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A readily available assessment of changes in pleural pressure would be useful for ventilator and fluid management in critically ill patients. We examined whether changes in pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (Ppao) adequately reflect respiratory changes in pleural pressure as assessed by changes in intraesop...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-007-0842-5
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:During neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) the ventilator is driven by the patients electrical activation of the diaphragm (EAdi), detected by a special esophageal catheter. A reliable positioning of the EAdi-catheter is mandatory to trace a representative EAdi signal. We aimed to determine whether a fo...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-009-1587-0
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was undertaken to determine if critically ill patients under mechanical ventilation could reactivate latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) in either lung or blood. DESIGN:Prospective study in critically ill patients was performed in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit in a university hospital. PATIENTS...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01709343
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The intravenous fluid 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) (6% HES 130/0.4) is used widely for resuscitation but there is limited information on its efficacy and safety. A large-scale multi-centre randomised controlled trial (CHEST) in critically ill patients is currently underway comparing fluid resuscitation with...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00134-010-2117-9
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of missing Acute Physiology Score (APS) values on risk-adjusted mortality. DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospectively collected Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) III database. SETTING:The intensive care units (ICUs) of an academic medical center. PATIENTS:38,...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-005-2751-9
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study compared the recently introduced Microcuff endotracheal tube HVLP ICU featuring an ultrathin (7-microm) polyurethane cuff membrane with endotracheal tubes from different manufacturers regarding fluid leakage past the tube cuff. DESIGN:In vitro setup. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS:The following endotra...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-003-1933-6
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen polytrauma patients with asymmetric pulmonary contusion were treated with differential lung ventilation (DLV) for a mean of 106 hours (range 24-298, median 83). The differential time constant (Tc), compliance (Ct), inspiratory and expiratory airway resistance (Rawinsp, Rawexp) and peak-airway pressure (Pawpeak...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00255602
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Assessing feasibility and physiological effects of sedation with sevoflurane, administered with the anesthetic conserving device (AnaConDa), in comparison with propofol and remifentanil. METHODS:Seventeen patients undergoing mechanical ventilation underwent sedation with sevoflurane delivered with AnaConDa (ph...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-009-1414-7
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Reporting neurodevelopmental outcome of 8-year-old children treated with neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). METHODS:In a follow-up study in 135 8-year-old children who received neonatal ECMO between 1996 and 2001 we assessed intelligence (Revised Amsterdam Intelligence Test), concentration (B...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00134-013-2973-1
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the diagnostic performance of a Bayesian Decision-Support System (BDSS) for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). DESIGN:A previously developed BDSS, automatically obtaining patient data from patient information systems, provides likelihood predictions of VAP. In a prospectively studied cohort ...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-007-0728-6
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma colloid osmotic pressure (COP) has been calculated from both serum albumin concentration and plasma total protein concentration. These values have been compared to those measured directly using a membrane-transducer oncometer in a group of normal subjects, in a group of critically-ill patients with a variety of...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00254796
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Gastrointestinal motility can be impaired by serious illness or medications, compromising enteral feeding in critical care patients. We compared small bowel transit time and morphology in neurosurgical critical care (ICU) patients with those in healthy subjects. METHODS:We evaluated small intestinal transit ti...
journal_title：Intensive care medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00134-009-1415-6
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
