Abstract:
:The secretory IgA system is common to all mucosal membranes and is presumably of great importance for their defense. In addition to the secretory IgA antibodies produced in a mucosa in response to a local antigenic stimulus there is a spread of this type of IgA response via committed lymphocytes. They originate from central lymphoid organs in the intestinal (Peyer's patches) and bronchial mucosa (bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue, BALT) which they leave after antigenic exposure. They migrate, or "home", to exocrine glands such as the lacrimal, salivary, mammary and prostatic glands and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, gastrointestinal and genito-urinary tract. Almost half of all lymphocytes may be involved in the production of IgA antibodies. The secretory IgA antibodies are the dominating immunoglobulins in exocrine secretions on mucous membranes. They function primarily by preventing contact between the microbe and the host tissue most commonly attacked in infections, the mucous membrane. The fact that breast-feeding protects the infant against intestinal infections is one good example of the clinical significance of secretory IgA antibodies. This mode of protection can be enhanced by vaccination.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Hanson LA,Andersson B,Carlsson B,Dahlgren U,Mellander L,Porras O,Svanborg Edén C,Söderström Tdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1033997subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-01 00:00:00pages
330-3issue
4eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The article reports on a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a 3-year-old child of German residents in Rome who had passed two vacations on the isle of Ischia. Initial signs were intermittent temperatures, marked anorexia, hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia, with spontaneous recovery after three weeks. At that time, le...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megestrol acetate (MA) is a synthetic, orally active derivative of the naturally occurring hormone progesterone. MA is increasingly used to correct loss of appetite and improve the nutritional status. We used MA in an adolescent with growth hormone (GH) deficiency due to former irradiation therapy in order to evaluate...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-25268
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1962, desferrioxamine (deferoxamine, DFO) has been utilized for the treatment of secondary hemosiderosis. For about 30 years, DFO therapy has been performed as nightly continuous subcutaneous infusion. About 20 years ago, the first oral iron chelator (deferiprone, DFP) was presented. Concerns about potential sid...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-973845
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening for Hypothyroidism is part of the Austrian Newborn Screening for Inborn Errors and centralized (ca. 85.000 births/year). It began 1976 in 2 provinces and covers the whole country since 7.6.1978. Primary T4 and selective TSH on 3 mm discs is used. Control frequency is 0.14%, the frequency of permanent primary...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034501
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral schwannomas and pilomatrixoma are rare clinical features in childhood. The concomitant presence of these tumors in childhood are not described yet. PATIENTS:We describe the first case of a concomitant peripheral benign schwannoma and pilomatrixoma located at the head in a 10-year-old female patie...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-816279
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This notebook which is of postcard size contains important information in case of emergency and details about the current illness and treatment. It contains follow-up information about the pattern of growth, endocrinological development and assessment of renal tubular function. The necessary follow-up investigations a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046621
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scoring systems for evaluation of the degree of severity in patients with cystic fibrosis are critically evaluated. Cross-sectional comparison of Shwachman's score, Cooperman's score, Taussig-NIH score, Bernese score and Huang score reveals that advantages and disadvantages of each score exist. In early days used as a...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025188
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is able to inhibit alloreactivity in a mixed lymphocyte culture. Therefore, here IL-10 production in patients after allogeneic BMT was investigated and correlated with the incidence of acute GvHD. PATIENTS:14 patients after allogeneic BMT have been investigated....
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046464
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bloody nipple discharge in adults is, in men as well as in women, often a symptom of an underlying malignant disease. In respect of this, multiple invasive and mutilating diagnostic procedures have been performed in infants and older children. Apart from individual cases in older and pubertal children, in childhood be...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234075
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report of accidental ingestion and aspiration of lamp oil of a boy aged 16 months. He develops in a few hours a severe pneumonitis with tachycardia. Echocardiography shows diminished contractability. After losing his symptoms, the chest x-rays on the 13th day show bilateral pneumatoceles. The course remains asymptomat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043916
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unbalanced structural chromosome aberration was found in a 6-year-old girl. Mother and maternal grandmother were shown to be carriers of a complex balanced translocation involving chromosomes 1, 5 and 15 and are of normal phenotype. The unbalanced status in the proband was defined as a partial trisomy 1p21-1p31. Pa...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026754
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of an infant with a mediastinal neurenteric cyst is used to review this rare entity. By definition a neurenteric cyst is the combination of an entodermal cyst with a vertebral dysplasia. Neurenteric cysts are located in the posterior mediastinum, preferentially on the right side. In a third of the patients thes...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026749
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial glucocortivoid insufficiency--also called hereditary lack of response of the adrenals to ACTH-has not yet been described in Europe. Isolated glucocorticoid insufficiency combined with intact secretion of aldosterone and high plasma level of ACTH are characteristic. The diagnostic difficulties are demonstrated...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selective uptake and accumulation of 131J-Metaiodobenzylguanidine in neuroblastoma cells in vivo may be utilized for targeted irradiation. The experience with 32 neuroblastoma patients refractory to conventional high dose chemotherapy is reported. At diagnosis 8 patients had Evans stage III and 22 stage IV. 11/32 ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033713
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia occurs in 3-5/100 000 children < 14 y per year. Bleeding symptoms do not correlate with platelet count. Diagnostic approach includes history, clinical examination and analysis of blood count with blood smear by experienced hematologist. Additional investigations are only necessa...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1306277
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells of the nasopharynx. Its incidence is highest in Southeast Asia. Age distribution of NPC is bimodal, with one peak in young adolescents and another in patients 55-59 years of age. EBV appears to be the primary etiologic agent in the ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0041-111180
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutaracidemia/glutaraciduria type I is an acute or subacute neuropathic disorder of infancy or early childhood. The following symptoms characterize the clinical course: macrocephalus present at birth, cerebral atrophy revealed by CT or MRI scans, most striking in the frontal and temporal lobes, choreoathetosis and dy...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025211
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the scope of an observation study 40 premature low birth weight infants requiring parenteral nutrition received either 10% or 20% lipid emulsions (Lipovenös) for 7 days. The 10% lipid emulsion differs from the 20% lipid emulsion in the higher phospholipid/triglyceride-ratio (0.06 resp. 0.12). Lipid infusion was...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025318
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric and adult patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The incidence and the severity code of infections depend on the function of the host's immune system. This function is strongly correlated to the application of immu...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-872508
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a male premature infant with hypoplastic abdominal wall musculature, urinary tract anomalies and kryptorchism--the main features of Prune-Belly-syndrome. Furthermore the patient showed cardiac anomalies, urinary tract anomalies, limb defects, vertebral anomalies and anal atresia, which belong to the main ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the change of psychological symptoms and quality of life in children and adolescents with congenital heart disease, cancer, or cystic fibrosis after a family-oriented inpatient rehabilitation program. METHODS:302 participants in the intervention (aged 4-17 years, mean=8.7) were assessed using ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1262831
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dimenhydrinate overdosage in a 3(1/2) year-old-girl with dilative cardiomyopathy. Dimenhydrinate (Vomex(R)) is frequently used in the treatment of sickness and vomiting. The symptoms of overdosage present like an anticholinergic syndrome. We report on the clinical findings of an intoxication with dimenhydrinate in a 3...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-984371
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The considerable increase of obesity in children and adolescents poses a major challenge to the health care system. METHODS:In an observation study of the Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA) somatic data of 1916 overweight and obese children and adolescents aged 8-17 years were compared to ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280766
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen saturation was determined non-invasively with the oxygenmet pulse wave oximeter 1471 and at the same time with the invasive reflectometric method. The determinations were carried out on 49 children (males = 24, females = 25) during 52 catherizations of the heart. Among these children aged between one week and 1...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034484
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children suffering from life limiting diseases are frequently cared for by adult palliative care teams due to missing paediatric structures in that field. However it is questionable whether palliative care curricula for physicians comprehensively cover issues of paediatric palliative care (PaedPC). AIM:To i...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1569266
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radio-labelled antimyosin-monoclonal antibodies (AMA) have been introduced to demonstrate myocardial necrosis after cardiac infarction or in cardiac allograft transplants. As rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) and leiomyosarcoma (LMS) are tumors of myogenic origin, thus often containing myosin, we decided to use the 111In-labelle...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025525
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following paper is the manuscript of an oral presentation during the annual GPOH meeting on May 22nd, 2000 in Berlin. Following her experiences as a member of the psychosocial care team of a children's cancer unit the author discusses the emotional impact of stemcell or bone marrow transplantation in children. Psy...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-16857
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of present-day knowledge and findings relating to the development of young children, the stimulating interaction between the child and its social and material surroundings must be considered of supreme importance. Any disturbance or radical restriction of the structure of social relationships can thus seriousl...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034076
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal growth was assessed in 10 children aged 0.8 to 11.8 years with adrenocortical tumors. All children had signs of androgen excess. In addition, 5 children had glucocorticoid excess, 1 child had estrogen excess. Multiple height recordings, expressed as height standard deviation score for chronological age, w...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025405
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited disorders of platelets constitute a group of rare diseases that give rise to bleeding syndromes of variety severity, with more severe cases being first diagnosed during infancy and childhood. To appropriate diagnose a platelet function disorder during early childhood the knowledge of the physiological charac...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249065
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00