Abstract:
:We report the connections of cerebellar cortical lobule HVI in the rabbit. We have studied the anterograde and retrograde transport of wheatgerm-agglutinated horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) following its injection into HVI to reveal efferent and afferent connections. All of the cases showed strong anterograde transport to the anterior interpositus nucleus (AIP) - indicating that this is the major efferent target of HVI. Retrogradely labelled cells were found in the inferior olivary, spinal trigeminal, lateral reticular, inferior vestibular and pontine nuclei. Within the olive, the medial part of the rostral dorsal accessory olive (DAO) and the adjacent medial part of the principal olive (PO) were consistently labelled in all cases. This area is known to receive somatosensory information from the face and neck. There was no projection to the hemispheral part of lobule VI from visual parts of the olive within the dorsal cap and medial parts of the medial accessory olive. Likely sources of visual and auditory information to HVI are the dorsolateral basilar pontine nuclei and nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis, which were densely labelled in all cases. These anatomical findings are consistent with the suggestion that, during NMR conditioning, information related to the periorbital shock unconditional stimulus (US) may be provided by climbing fibres to HVI and light and white noise conditional stimulus (CS) information may be supplied by pontine mossy fibres.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Yeo CH,Hardiman MJ,Glickstein Mdoi
10.1007/BF00237024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
114-26issue
1eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Research in the vestibular field has revealed the existence of a central process, called 'velocity storage', that is activated by both visual and vestibular rotation cues and is modified by gravity, but whose functional relevance during natural motion has often been questioned. In this review, we explore spatial orien...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2568-4
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous findings have suggested that visuomotor programming can make use of learned size information in experimental paradigms where movement kinematics are quite consistent from trial to trial. The present experiment was designed to test whether or not this conclusion could be generalized to a different manipulation...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1250-2
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activities of 53 neurons in the brain stem were recorded with chronically implanted fine wires in freely eating and drinking rats. Twenty units were isolated from the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus; 18 were spindle afferents and 2 periodontal afferents. The spindle units were classified into 4 types: 5 units showed ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247896
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early postnatal application of thyroid hormones to rats results in morphological changes in septum and hippocampus. Modulation in the expression of either neurotrophins and/or their receptors is postulated to be responsible for these effects. In the present study we tested whether thyroxine administration leads to cha...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050313
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental imagery is considered to be important for normal conscious experience. It is most frequently investigated in the visual, auditory and motor domain (imagination of movement), while the studies on tactile imagery (imagination of touch) are scarce. The current study investigated the effect of tactile and auditory ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3020-0
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine whether neurones in the parvicellular reticular formation are in direct synaptic contact with motoneurones innervating facial muscles, a combined retrograde and anterograde transport study was carried out in the rat. Animals received injections of the retrograde tracer cholera toxin B conjugated ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227336
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that men experience more sexual arousal than women but also that women in mid-luteal phase experience more sexual arousal than women outside this phase. Recently, a few functional brain imaging studies have tackled the issue of gender differences as pertaining to reactions to erotica. The question of...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0429-3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major mammalian subcortical visual structures receive topographically ordered projections from both eyes. In the adult dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) each projection terminates in separate restricted regions of the nucleus. This pattern is different during development. Initially in ferrets the projection...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231260
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of the parietal association cortex as well as the frontal motor cortex elicited clearly extracellular unitary activities or field potentials in the ipsilateral inferior olive in the cat. The parietal-induced responses came out generally at a longer and more variable latency than the frontal-induced ones. T...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01474258
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238752
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olfactory neurones of Xenopus laevis were studied by the patch clamp technique under voltage-clamp conditions. Isolated receptor cells were obtained by dissociating the olfactory mucosa in a Ca(2+)-free solution. Usually some of the resulting isolated olfactory cells lost all of their cilia during the dissociation pro...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231774
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to repr...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical double staining for gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) or glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) reveals in the septo-preoptic-diagonal band complex of the rat brain close spatial associations between GnRH-immunoreactive perikarya and TH and GAD immunoreactive fibers. In...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238235
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The firing patterns of single raphe units at the posterior midbrain level were examined in chloralosed rats to assess the effects of cerebellar stimulation and/or harmaline administration. Raphe cells were grouped according to their spontaneous firing rate and other characteristics into two categories. From a total sa...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237211
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interneurons of rat motor cortex in vivo and of rat hippocampal slices were studied during penicillin-induced epileptic discharges. Synchronous with pyramidal cells, they showed transient depolarizations similar to paroxysmal depolarization shifts in pyramidal cells. The transient depolarizations were followed by hype...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229848
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of non-progressive developmental movement disorders inducing a strong brain reorganization in primary and secondary motor areas. Nevertheless, few studies have been dedicated to quantify brain pattern changes and correlate them with motor characteristics in CP children. In this context, ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-5149-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3728-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When humans pursue motion stimuli composed of alternating constant velocity segments of randomised duration (RD), they nevertheless initiate anticipatory eye deceleration before stimulus direction changes at a pre-programmed time based on averaging prior stimulus timing. We investigated, in both the time and frequency...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2725-9
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative autoradiography was used to examine central binding sites for L-[3H]glutamate in amygdaloid-kindled rats since receptors for excitatory amino acids have been implicated in epileptiform activity and seizure behaviors. In tissue from rats killed five days after two kindled seizures, the ipsilateral hippocam...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231751
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By measuring the forces applied by each limb supporting the weight of the standing quadruped (cat), before and during elicitation of the placing reaction, it was possible to examine quantitatively and qualitatively the postural events which preceded and accompanied forelimb displacement. The findings are summarized as...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237713
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent anatomical and physiological studies have suggested that parts of the cingulate cortex are involved in the control of movement. These areas have been collectively termed the cingulate motor area (CMA). Currently almost nothing is known, however, about how neurons in the CMA actually participate in the control o...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210100807
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Counts of callosal neurons retrogradely labeled by horseradish peroxidase (visualized using multiple substrates) were obtained in areas 17 and 18 of five kittens reared with their eyelids bilaterally sutured and of three kittens which had undergone bilateral enucleation on postnatal days 1--4. These counts were compar...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239301
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the process of learning to walk from a functional perspective. To move forward, one must generate and control propulsive forces. To achieve this, it is necessary to create and tune a distance between the centre of mass (CoM) and the centre of pressure (CoP) along the antero-posterior axis. We hypot...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4378-6
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the vestibular short-latency-evoked potential (VsEP) in response to the brief head acceleration stimulus is a compound action potential of neurons innervating the otolith organs. However, due to the lack of direct evidence, it is currently unclear whether the VsEP is primarily generate...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3602-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticofugal influence upon lateral geniculate units was evaluated by inactivating the visual cortex with a topical application of 3M KCL in rabbits. The results revealed a decrease of spontaneous firing in slow P cells following cortical depression suggesting a tonic corticofugal influence. The most consistently obse...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236189
更新日期:1977-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Force and electromyogram (EMG) responses of the medial gastrocnemius muscle were assessed during isometric contractions in 8 decerebrate cat preparations, before and after acute dorsal hemisection of the spinal cord at the T12 level. The measures derived included the relation between static force and mean rectified EM...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247497
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study (Rossi et al. 2001) implied the absence of figure-ground based contextual modulation in macaque V1, in contrast to the study on which it was modelled (Zipser et al. 1996). We suggest that Rossi et al. may have underestimated the extent of modulation by considering only positive and not also negative mod...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-004-1847-8
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to identify cholinergic neurons of the brain stem which project to the forebrain, retrograde labeling of neurons in the brain stem was examined by autoradiography following injections of 20 microCi [3H]choline into the thalamus, hypothalamus, basal forebrain and frontal cortex. After injections into the ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236317
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For 1 week, healthy human participants ( n=7) were devoid of normal vision by exposure to prism lenses that optically rotated their perceived world around the line of sight by 180 degrees. Adaptation to such prisms involved sustained and vigorous practice of the ability to redirect the unadapted efferent motor command...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1097-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228859
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00