Abstract：
:The finite element algorithm is presented for the determination of heat flow within the partially frozen cornea during cryotherapy. The latent heat involved in phase change was taken into account by virtue of the enthalpy defined as the integral of heat capacity with respect to temperature. The numerical method is used to analyze the freezing process within the cornea in cryotherapy. This method determines the temperature in an arbitrary point in the cornea at an arbitrary time of the cryoapplication with different temperatures of the cryoapplicator without the necessity of actual temperature measurement. The relationship between the morphological layers and the temperature distribution in the cornea and the results of numerical analyses for different parameters are presented.
journal_name
Jpn J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Słuzalec A Jr,Muskalski Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
24-30issue
1eissn
0021-5155issn
1613-2246journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Histochemical studies were carried out in the mouse on the changes and distribution patterns of glycosaminoglycan molecular species during the separation of the lens vesicle. To obtain embryos, pregnant mice of the Jcl:ICR strain were sacrificed on day 10.5 or 11 of pregnancy. Serial frontal sections were strained wit...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of intraocular tumors, specifically uveal melanoma, is a matter of controversy. The treatment of these ocular neoplasms varies from observation to enucleation, irradiation (cobalt plaque and proton-helium particle) and eye wall resection. Over the last 18 years, we have developed two techniques for surgical...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic keratitis occurred during oral acyclovir (ACV) therapy in a 60-year-old man. Corneal stromal edema and iritis were found at his first visit. Herpetic keratouveitis was suspected, based on clinical findings and previous history. Treatment with steroid eyedrops and ACV ointment was initiated. However, ACV [cor...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a clinical and laboratory report on 98 patients with acute viral conjunctivitis who were referred to the Eye Clinic of the Escola Paulista de Medicina of Sao Paulo, Brazil, from February 1983 to February 1984. It was planned with the objective of confirming the importance of adenovirus and enterovirus 70 as et...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the occurrence of hyperemia with, and efficacy of, bimatoprost 0.01 % for patients in Korea previously treated for open-angle glaucoma (OAG; including normal tension glaucoma) or ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:In this multicenter, observational study (Asia Pacific Patterns from Early Access of ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10384-015-0392-2
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the psychological state and personality traits of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or glaucoma so that a closer and better relationship can be developed with the patients. METHODS:The Yatabe-Guilford personality test was administered to 75 RP patients and 42 glaucoma patients. The latter gr...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(02)00621-4
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the combined estimate of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) count developed by Medeiros et al. as a tool for diagnosis of glaucoma in Japanese patients. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Thirty-one eyes of 19 healthy controls and 106 eyes of 70 glaucoma patients underwent standard automated perim...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-017-0540-y
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single fiber electromyography (SFEMG) was carried out in the extraocular muscles (EOMs) of 40 adult cats, and the recordings were analyzed. The small fluctuations of the interpotential interval (IPI), so-called "jitter phenomenon", were represented quantitatively as a mean consecutive difference (MCD). The MCD and the...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the degree of ischemia in eyes with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) with the extended field imaging (EFI) technique, which extends the area encompassed by SS-OCTA by scanning through trial frames fitted with a +20-diopter lens. STUD...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-018-0590-9
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computerized digital image analysis system was developed to evaluate the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) by red-free fundus photography. The image intensity of the RNFL was computed for 30 degrees between the disc and macula. Thirty early open-angle glaucoma patients and 30 normal age-matched subjects were examined...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the association of age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2 (ARMS2) gene polymorphisms with the 12-month outcomes of intravitreal aflibercept combined with photodynamic therapy (IVA+PDT) in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). STUDY DESIGN:Interventional cohort study. METHODS:This was a retro...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-019-00683-6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the clinical significance of the photopic negative response (PhNRs) elicited by different stimuli from glaucomatous eyes. STUDY DESIGN:Single-center observational study METHOD: Eighty-four eyes of 84 patients with open angle glaucoma (OAG) and 40 eyes of 40 normal subjects were studied. Cone electro...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-019-00711-5
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of bilateral retinoblastoma affecting both of a pair of dizygotic twins was reported. To our knowledge, there has been only one previous report of dizygotic twins, both affected, with this disease. The present twins had no family history of retinoblastoma. They were born prematurely as extremely low birth weigh...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of topical latanoprost and timolol in combined therapy on retinal blood flow and tissue circulation in the optic nerve head (ONH) of the cynomolgus monkey. METHODS:Latanoprost (30 microL, 0.005%) was instilled once daily and timolol (30 microL, 0.5%) twice daily for 6 days into 1 eye, a...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(99)00217-8
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the distribution pattern of chloride ions were studied in the embryonic chicken retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), chloride ions being deposited as silver chloride (AgCl) in the RPE and observed by electron microscope. Before the 7th day after fertilization, the chloride ions did not accumulate anywhere in t...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:S-antigen (S-Ag), a well characterized 45-kDa protein in the photoreceptor cells, induces predominantly T-cell-mediated autoimmune uveitis when injected into experimental animals. Recently, we have shown that native histone H3 protein derived from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), or a synthetic peptide that is homolo...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the detection of localized retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects by two different spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) devices. METHODS:Eyes of 42 normal control subjects and 48 patients with a localized RNFL defect on red-free fundus photographs were imaged by the Cirrus (Carl Z...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-013-0239-7
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a novel method for measuring tear break-up time (BUT) by continuously measuring higher order wavefront aberrations using a Hartmann-Shack (H-S) aberrometer. METHODS:Wavefront aberrations up to the sixth order for a 4-mm pupil were measured in six eyes of six normal subjects using an H-S aberrometer....
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-005-0289-6
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate mutations of causal genes in two affected male siblings of a Japanese family with suspected Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) and to characterize the related clinical features. METHODS:After obtaining informed consent, genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood of the proband and his family ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-014-0339-z
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify any possible determinants in the development of uveitis in leprosy patients. METHODS:Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II antigen, and HLA class II genotypings were analyzed among Japanese leprosy patients. Ninety-three unrelated Japanese leprosy patients (46 patients with a history of uvei...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(98)00068-9
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) can develop in patients treated with methotrexate (MTX) and usually respond well to MTX withdrawal. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a relatively rare type of MTX-LPD. The development of MTX-LPD in the orbit has not been previously described. We here repo...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-016-0439-z
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of postoperative pachymetry between Orbscan II (Bausch & Lomb) scanning-slit corneal topography/pachymetry and the Pentacam (Oculus) rotating Scheimpflug camera. METHODS:Central corneal thickness (CCT) was determined in 24 patients (48 eyes) before and after laser in situ keratomileusis...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-008-0550-x
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We evaluated central retinal thickness (CRT) in diabetic macular edema (DME) using two different spectral-domain (SD) optical coherence tomography (OCT) instruments: the Cirrus and Spectralis OCTs. METHODS:CRT was measured in 63 eyes of 32 patients with DME using both instruments on the same day. RESULTS:CRT ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-011-0085-4
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of local hypothermia on postoperative inflammation, electroretinogram (ERG) and histological changes of the retina were evaluated in experimental vitrectomy in pressure-induced ischemic rabbit eyes. The solutions used for intraocular perfusion were maintained at 8 degrees C, 22 degrees C or 38 degrees C. F...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Silicone oil was injected into the eyes of 28 rabbits. Utilizing the specific affinity of osmium tetroxide for lipids, the pathological features and histochemical localization of silicone oil within the retina were studied. This osmium tetroxide technique makes it possible to identify the presence of silicone oil part...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate dye retention in the fundus after indocyanine green (ICG)-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling. METHODS:Ten eyes with stage 3 or 4 nondiabetic idiopathic macular hole (MH group) and six eyes with diffuse diabetic macular edema (DM group) were studied. The fundus was examined with 780-nm infr...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-006-0325-1
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) for the differentiation of acute nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) from anterior optic neuritis (ON). METHODS:To investigate blood flow in the optic disc under normal conditions, NAION, and anterior ON, we c...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-013-0246-8
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of the S-antigen was studied by electron microscopy in the rabbit eye, under three conditions of adaptation: A) 24-hour dark adaptation, B) 24-hour dark adaptation and 1.5-hour light adaptation and C) light adaptation for 30 hours. The Fab' fraction of the IgG of rabbit against the swine S-antigen was...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aims of the study were to detect early changes in the optic nerve function of patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GrO) who do not have any signs and symptoms of optic neuropathy, using pattern visual evoked potentials (P-VEP), and investigate any possible relation between the disease activity and P-VEP P100 ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(03)00101-1
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluoroquinolones provide an important single antibiotic therapy for bacterial keratitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus and numerous gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The pharmacokinetics of three ocular fluoroquinolones, norfloxacin (CHIBOXIN, Merck, Sharp & Dohme), ciprofloxacin (CILOXAN, Alc...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
