Pharmacokinetics of methotrexate and its 7-OH metabolite in cancer patients treated with different high-methotrexate dosage regimens.

abstract：:Tobacco-related carcinogens cause a variety of DNA damage that is repaired by different enzymatic pathways, suggesting that DNA repair plays an important role in tobacco-induced carcinogenesis. In a large hospital-based case-control study, we investigated DNA repair capacity (DRC) as a biomarker for susceptibility to ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Shen H,Spitz MR,Qiao Y,Guo Z,Wang LE,Bosken CH,Amos CI,Wei Q

更新日期：2003-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The human surface antigen CD24 is over-expressed in small-cell lung cancer. Here we describe the isolation, sequencing and functional characterization of the 5'-flanking region of the human CD24 gene. A sequence (accession number: Y14692) of 3.4 kb regulates the activity of a luciferase reporter gene in CD24-expressin...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Pass MK,Quintini G,Zarn JA,Zimmermann SM,Sigrist JA,Stahel RA

更新日期：1998-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mammary tumours which are histologically well differentiated are more likely to synthesize receptors for estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) and to respond to systemic endocrine therapy. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between differentiation, receptors and endocrine responsiveness in more ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Baildam AD,Howell A,Barnes DM,Redford J,Healy K,Swindell R,Sellwood RA

更新日期：1988-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The sister chromatid exchange (SCE) rates of cell lines derived from patients with different malignant and premalignant disease were studied before and after intracerebral inoculation into nude mice and were compared to the SCE frequencies of cell lines from healthy controls. Lymphoma lines characterized by chromosoma...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Fonatsch C,Kirchner HH,Schaadt M,Günzel M,Diehl V

更新日期：1981-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling is initiated following heterodimerization of the type II TGF-beta receptor (TbetaRII) with the type I TGF-beta receptor (TbetaRI). Both receptors are required for TGF-beta responsiveness. In the present study, we characterized the actions of TGF-beta1 in T3M4 human ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wagner M,Kleeff J,Lopez ME,Bockman I,Massaqué J,Korc M

更新日期：1998-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyisoprenylated benzophenones derived from Garcinia xanthochymus have cytotoxic activity in vitro and antitumor activity in rodent models, but the mechanism is unknown. The purpose of our study was to examine in parallel molecular pathways that are targeted by 3 Garcinia-derived benzophenones-xanthochymol (X), gutti...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Protiva P,Hopkins ME,Baggett S,Yang H,Lipkin M,Holt PR,Kennelly EJ,Bernard WI

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined pp60c-src protein kinase activity in human gastric carcinoma cell lines and gastric carcinoma tissues as well as normal mucosa. pp60c-src kinase activity was detected in all 5 carcinoma cell lines at various levels. Of 16 gastric carcinoma tissues, 8 showed higher pp60c-src kinase activity in tumor tissues...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Takekura N,Yasui W,Yoshida K,Tsujino T,Nakayama H,Kameda T,Yokozaki H,Nishimura Y,Ito H,Tahara E

更新日期：1990-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive hypermethylation and consecutive transcriptional silencing of tumorsuppressor genes have been documented in multiple tumor entities including breast cancer. In a microarray based genome-wide methylation analysis of five sporadic breast carcinomas we identified a hypermethylated CpG island within the first in...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Versmold B,Felsberg J,Mikeska T,Ehrentraut D,Köhler J,Hampl JA,Röhn G,Niederacher D,Betz B,Hellmich M,Pietsch T,Schmutzler RK,Waha A

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA synthesis in heterokaryons of mouse peritoneal macrophages and various proliferating cultured cells was analyzed. Macrophages did not inhibit replication in the nuclei of non-immortalized and spontaneously immortalized cells (rat fibroblasts and macrophages, mouse pre-macrophages, NIH3T3 cells). On the contrary, t...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Prudovsky IA,Gumeniuk RR,Yegorov YE,Zelenin AV

更新日期：1989-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival rates for osteosarcoma, the most common primary bone cancer, have changed little over the past three decades and are particularly low for patients with metastatic disease. We conducted a multi-institutional genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify germline genetic variants associated with overall surv...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Koster R,Panagiotou OA,Wheeler WA,Karlins E,Gastier-Foster JM,Caminada de Toledo SR,Petrilli AS,Flanagan AM,Tirabosco R,Andrulis IL,Wunder JS,Gokgoz N,Patiño-Garcia A,Lecanda F,Serra M,Hattinger C,Picci P,Scotlandi K,

更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of cervical adenocarcinoma (CA) is rising, whereas the incidence of cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) continues to decrease. However, it is still unclear whether different molecular characteristics underlie these 2 types of cervical carcinoma. To better understand the epigenetic characteristics of ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Kang S,Kim JW,Kang GH,Lee S,Park NH,Song YS,Park SY,Kang SB,Lee HP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of highly purified interferon to DBA/2 mice inhibited the growth of interferon-sensitive or interferon-resistant Friend erythroleukemia cells implanted subcutaneously. Injection of interferon at the site of tumor inoculation was more effective than injection of interferon intraperitoneally. Histologic e...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Belardelli F,Gresser I,Maury C,Duvillard P,Prade M,Maunoury MT

更新日期：1983-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spleen cells from mice infected with Friend leukemia virus (FLV) inoculated by the intravenous route give rise to macroscopically visible colonies in the spleens of normal F1 histocompatible hybrid hosts. A study of H-2 antigens as generic markers for identification of strains of origin of cells constituting the splee...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Wendling F,Tambourin PE

更新日期：1978-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:C57BL/6J mice immunized with devitalized Ehrlich tumor (ET) cells produce high serum levels of IgM antibodies to ET cell-surface carbohydrates that are critical in the observed resistance against this tumor. However, this response is not found in ET-bearing mice at any stage of tumor development. Since previous studie...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Viñuela JE,Rodriguez R,Gil J,Coll J,De la Concha EG,Subiza JL

更新日期：1991-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can be detected in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells in about one-half of cases of Hodgkin's disease (HD) in Western countries. To determine whether EBV is also associated with HD in a developing country such as China, we studied paraffin sections from 28 Chinese cases of HD for expressio...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Zhou XG,Hamilton-Dutoit SJ,Yan QH,Pallesen G

更新日期：1993-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the pathology of colorectal cancer (CRC). Current efforts to eradicate CRC predominantly focused on targeting the proliferation of rapidly growing cancer epithelial cells. This is largely ineffective with resistance arising in most tumors after exposure to chemotherapy. De...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Deng X,Ruan H,Zhang X,Xu X,Zhu Y,Peng H,Zhang X,Kong F,Guan M

更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol consumption is associated with a modest increased risk of colon cancer, but its relationship with colon cancer survival has not been elucidated. Using data from a phase III randomized adjuvant trial, we assessed the association of alcohol consumption with colon cancer outcomes. Patients completed a risk factor...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Phipps AI,Shi Q,Limburg PJ,Nelson GD,Sargent DJ,Sinicrope FA,Chan E,Gill S,Goldberg RM,Kahlenberg M,Nair S,Shields AF,Newcomb PA,Alberts SR,Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy to 40% of K-RAS wild type colorectal tumors does not seem to benefit from treatment with antiepidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) monoclonal antibodies. Recent data suggested that in presence of IGF-1 system, altered activation colorectal cancer cells may escape anti-EGFR mediated cell death. The inter...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Scartozzi M,Mandolesi A,Giampieri R,Pierantoni C,Loupakis F,Zaniboni A,Galizia E,Giustini L,Silva RR,Bisonni R,Berardi R,Biagetti S,Menzo S,Falcone A,Bearzi I,Cascinu S

更新日期：2010-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Eph receptor A2 (EphA2) is overexpressed in a range of human epithelial cancers, a phenotype that is associated with cancer cell proliferation, progression and angiogenesis. Mouse models of mammary neoplasia have confirmed the role of EphA2 as mice carrying a knockout allele of EphA2 were resistant to breast cance...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Bogan C,Chen J,O'Sullivan MG,Cormier RT

更新日期：2009-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit V2 carcinoma cells and normal rabbit skin fibroblasts produced cysteine proteinases with properties similar to those of purified rabbit liver cathepsin B. Both cell types secreted into the culture medium enzymes with an apparent Mr of 43,000, which reacted with synthetic substrates commonly used for cathepsin B...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Baici A,Knöpfel M

更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) has been used as an antitumor drug against human glioma, melanoma and medulloblastoma since the 1980s. Recently, we developed a new gene therapy using the IFN-beta gene against malignant gliomas and then began clinical trials in 2000. Since stimulation of immune system was one mechanism of a...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Saito R,Mizuno M,Nakahara N,Tsuno T,Kumabe T,Yoshimoto T,Yoshida J

更新日期：2004-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptors for the third component of complement (C3) were demonstrated on the surface of established human lymphoid cell lines by a membrane fluorescence test with FITC- or TRITC-conjugated antibodies against human C3. Two-color fluorescence staining of EBV receptors and C3 receptors showed complete overlapping of gre...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Yefenof E,Klein G,Jondal M,Oldstone MB

更新日期：1976-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, human ZNF312b was identified as a cell proliferation-associated oncogene via the K-ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade in gastric cancer. However, the mechanism concerning its transcriptional activation remains unknown. Here, we show that DNA methylation and histone acetylation of th...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Song IS,Ha GH,Kim JM,Jeong SY,Lee HC,Kim YS,Kim YJ,Kwon TK,Kim NS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of oestradiol in plasma from postmenopausal women with or without breast cancer has been measured and related to the metabolic clearance rates of oestradiol (MCR-E2). All measurements were carried out preoperatively. No difference in the free fraction of oestradiol was found between women with breast ...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Reed MJ,Beranek PA,Cheng RW,Ghilchik MW,James VH

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasis is one of the most important and complex processes in human neoplastic disease. A large number of both positive and negative events must occur to permit a tumor cell to colonize a distant site successfully. To identify mouse strains that harbor dominant genetic modifiers of this process, a strain survey was...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lifsted T,Le Voyer T,Williams M,Muller W,Klein-Szanto A,Buetow KH,Hunter KW

更新日期：1998-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is among the top 10 causes of death from cancer in industrialized countries. In comparison with other gastrointestinal malignancies, pancreatic cancer is one of the tumors most resistant to chemotherapy. An important mechanism of tumor multidrug resistance is increased drug efflux medi...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： König J,Hartel M,Nies AT,Martignoni ME,Guo J,Büchler MW,Friess H,Keppler D

更新日期：2005-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:HPV35 has been found in only ∼2% of invasive cervical cancers (ICC) worldwide but up to 10% in Sub-Saharan Africa, warranting further investigation and consideration of impact on preventive strategies. We studied HPV35 and ethnicity, in relation to the known steps in cervical carcinogenesis, using multiple large epide...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Pinheiro M,Gage JC,Clifford GM,Demarco M,Cheung LC,Chen Z,Yeager M,Cullen M,Boland JF,Chen X,Raine-Bennett T,Steinberg M,Bass S,Befano B,Xiao Y,Tenet V,Walker J,Zuna R,Poitras NE,Gold MA,Dunn T,Yu K,Zhu B,Bu

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple drug resistance (MDR) is a problem that seriously reduces the efficacy of many chemotherapy agents. One mechanism for MDR is increased acidification of endocytic vesicles and increased cytosol pH, so weak base chemotherapeutic agents, including doxorubicin, are trapped in endocytic vesicles and exhibit a drug...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Lou PJ,Lai PS,Shieh MJ,Macrobert AJ,Berg K,Bown SG

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neoplastic transformation is characterised by an imbalance in favour of cell growth over programmed cell death (apoptosis). The tumour-suppressor gene p53, responsible for maintaining cell-cycle control, is mutated in the majority of human cancers. Loss of function of the target genes of p53 are therefore important in...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Hollowood AD,Lai T,Perks CM,Newcomb PV,Alderson D,Holly JM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To facilitate the use of multileaf collimator (MLC) in field shaping, we tested the hypothesis that the changes in the penumbra due to MLC replacing a Cerrobend block can be related to a change in the margin of the block. We also investigated if it is possible to estimate the effect of MLC replacing a block in terms o...

journal_title：International journal of cancer

authors： Cheng CW,Das IJ,Steinberg T

更新日期：2001-12-20 00:00:00