Sensitivity of preadipose 3T3 cells to growth hormone.

Abstract:

:Cultured preadipose 3T3 cells are able to undergo a process of differentiation through which they are converted into adipose cells. Growth hormone induces this conversion in resting cultures but not in growing cultures. It was of interest to determine the period of cell sensitivity to the hormone and the timing of the induction of glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in lipogenesis. It was found that 3T3-F442A cells became highly sensitive to rat growth hormone at confluence but that high sensitivity remained for only 3 days; thereafter, the responsiveness to the rat growth hormone declined rapidly. Refeeding of the cells with fresh medium did not lead to the recovery of the hormone sensitivity, indicating that the decrease in sensitivity was not due to exhaustion of medium components but that it seemed to be a specific property of F442A cells. As glycerophosphate dehydrogenase activity was detected at nearly the same time as its mRNA was measurable, it is likely that the mRNA is translated immediately after its synthesis.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Morikawa M

doi

10.1002/jcp.1041280222

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-08-01 00:00:00

pages

293-8

issue

2

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

128

pub_type

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