Thrombin-induced thromboxane generation by neutrophils and lymphocytes: dependence on enzymic site.

Abstract:

:We examined the effects of thrombin on thromboxane generation by sheep neutrophils and lymphocytes in vitro. Physiological concentration of thrombin (50 nM) resulted in thromboxane B2 generation from both neutrophils and lymphocytes, which was comparable to that obtained with zymosan activated serum challenge of the cells. Thromboxane B2 generation was dependent on the enzymic region of the thrombin molecule responsible for clotting activity because the complexing of thrombin with hirudin (1:1 U:U mixture of thrombin and hirudin) abolished thromboxane generation from both cell types. Further studies with modified forms of alpha-thrombin (which were produced by irreversible conjugation at the catalytic site and lacked enzymic activity) also showed no generation of thromboxane B2 from neutrophils or lymphocytes. The results indicate that thrombin stimulates thromboxane generation from neutrophils and lymphocytes and that this response is dependent on the proteolytic activity of thrombin.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Bizios R,Lai L,Fenton JW 2nd,Malik AB

doi

10.1002/jcp.1041320224

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-08-01 00:00:00

pages

359-62

issue

2

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

132

pub_type

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