Early nuclear exclusion of the transcription factor max is associated with retinal ganglion cell death independent of caspase activity.

Abstract:

:We examined the behavior of the transcription factor Max during retrograde neuronal degeneration of retinal ganglion cells. Using immunohistochemistry, we found a progressive redistribution of full-length Max from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and dendrites of the ganglion cells following axon damage. Then, the axotomized cells lose all their content of Max, while undergoing nuclear pyknosis and apoptotic cell death. After treatment of retinal explants with either anisomycin or thapsigargin, the rate of nuclear exclusion of Max accompanied the rate of cell death as modulated by either drug. Treatment with a pan-caspase inhibitor abolished both TUNEL staining and immunoreactivity for activated caspase-3, but did not affect the subcellular redistribution of Max immunoreactivity after axotomy. The data show that nuclear exclusion of the transcription factor Max is an early event, which precedes and is independent of the activation of caspases, during apoptotic cell death in the central nervous system.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Petrs-Silva H,de Freitas FG,Linden R,Chiarini LB

doi

10.1002/jcp.10404

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

179-87

issue

2

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

198

pub_type

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