Abstract:
:Cholesterol is an important component for cell physiology. It regulates the fluidity of cell membranes and determines the physical and biochemical properties of proteins. In the central nervous system, cholesterol controls synapse formation and function and supports the saltatory conduction of action potential. In recent years, the role of cholesterol in the brain has caught the attention of several research groups since a breakdown of cholesterol metabolism has been associated with different neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases, and interestingly also with psychiatric conditions. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge about the connection between cholesterol dysregulation and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders based on clinical and preclinical studies. J. Cell. Physiol. 232: 281-286, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
journal_name
J Cell Physioljournal_title
Journal of cellular physiologyauthors
Cartocci V,Servadio M,Trezza V,Pallottini Vdoi
10.1002/jcp.25488subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
281-286issue
2eissn
0021-9541issn
1097-4652journal_volume
232pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Adrenoreceptors (ARs) are widely expressed and play essential roles throughout the body. Different subtype adrenoceptors elicit distinct effects on cell proliferation, but knowledge remains scarce about the subtype-specific effects of β2-ARs on the proliferation of embryonic pluripotent stem (PS) cells that represent ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24937
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is a deadly gynecological malignancy in need of innovative treatment strategies. Emerging preclinical data has suggested the benefits of nanocarriers over the traditional chemotherapy for cancer treatment. In particular, gold nanoparticles are gaining popularity due to gold's inert nature, limited side...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.28316
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::ZC3H13 is a canonical CCCH zinc finger protein, which harbors a somatic frame-shift mutation in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, its expression and biological function were still uncertain. In the current study, we found that ZC3H13 was served as a tumor suppressor in CRC cells, which decreased the expression of Snai...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.27551
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the role of mammalian target of rapamycin/nuclear factor-kappa B (mTOR/NF-κB) signaling pathway in high thoracic epidural anesthesia (HTEA) against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. The rat model of myocardial I/R injury was established. Ninety rats were divided into the normal, sha...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.26320
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased oxidative stress contributes to pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is the oxidation product most frequently measured as an indicator of oxidative DNA damage. Several studies have shown increased 8-OHdG in PD patients. There are few basic laboratory data examining 8...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.22467
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum-free mouse embryo cells, cultured in basal nutrient medium supplemented with insulin, transferrin, epidermal growth factor, fibronectin, and high-density lipoprotein, do not exhibit growth crisis, lack detectable chromosomal aberrations, are nontumorigenic in vivo, are dependent on epidermal growth factor for su...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041440110
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular proto-oncogene c-myc is an important transcription factor that plays a role in several cellular activities such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It follows that regulation of c-myc expression is crucial for maintaining cell integrity. Amplification or translocation can convert this proto-...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.20229
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein carboxyl methyltransferase (PCMT), which specifically modifies atypical protein L-isoaspartyl and D-aspartyl residues, is widely distributed in eucaryotic cells, but the factors that regulate its activity in vivo have not been identified. It has been proposed that the PCMT initiates the repair of structurall...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041530209
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid (RA) is known to induce differentiation in many cell systems. This induction is mediated by nuclear RA receptors (RARs), which act as transactivating factors belonging to the superfamily of steroid/thyroid nuclear receptors. In this study, effects of RA were studied in a mouse myogenic C2 cell line and i...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041540315
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoskeleton not only controls cell morphology but also regulates cell growth, migration, differentiation, and gene expression, events which are fundamental to embryogenesis, carcinogenesis, and wound healing. We have recently reported that reorganization of cytoskeleton induces expression of mRNA for transforming gro...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199708)172:2<192::AID-JCP6
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of low pH-induced stimulation of osteoclastic bone resorption has recently been questioned following the finding that embryonic chick osteoclasts were only weakly stimulated by extremely low pH (6.5) and that the effect was transient, apparently due to cytotoxicity. Although low pH in the range 6.8-7....
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041540309
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Males and females differ across a broad spectrum of morphological, physiological, and behavioral characters. In fact, sexually dimorphic traits typically contribute the largest component of phenotypic variance in most taxa that use sex to reproduce. However, we know very little about the mechanisms that maintain these...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jcp.24979
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wound healing is critically affected by age, ischemia, and growth factors such as TGFbeta1. The combined effect of these factors on fibroblast migration, an essential component of wound healing, is poorly understood. To address this deficiency, we examined expression of TGFbeta receptor type I and II (TGFbetaRI and RI...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.10060
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro incubation of hepatocytes acutely isolated from adult male rats leads to a rapid conversion of the adrenergic activation of glycogenolysis from an alpha 1-receptor (alpha 1AR) to a beta 2-receptor (beta 2AR) mediated response within 4 h. In order to understand the underlying mechanism, we examined time-depend...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041520111
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell culture conditions can vary between laboratories and have been optimised for 2D cell culture. In this study, engineered muscle was cultured in 5.5 mM low glucose (LG) or 25 mM high glucose (HG) and in the absence or presence (+S) of streptomycin and the effect on C2C12 tissue-engineered muscle function and metabo...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24857
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP1) is a Cyr61/CTGF/NOV (CCN) family matricellular protein involved in adipogenesis and low-grade inflammation in obesity. However, the roles of WISP1 in hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle remain elusive. Mouse primary hepatocytes and differentiat...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.26449
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intervertebral disc degeneration and associated back pain are relatively common but sparsely understood conditions, affecting over 70% of the population during some point of life. Disc degeneration is often associated with a loss of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. Genetic mouse models offer convenient avenues to understa...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.28952
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen tension plays an important role in the regulation of cellular processes. During hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation, HSCs migrate from one stem cell niche to the next, each with a different oxygen tension that determines which signaling pathways are on and off, determining the differentiation stage of...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24348
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syndecans are constitutively shed from growing epithelial cells as the part of normal cell surface turnover. However, increased serum levels of the soluble syndecan ectodomain have been reported to occur during bacterial infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from t...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.20287
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epimorphin/syntaxin 2 is a high conserved and very abundant protein involved in epithelial morphogenesis in various organs. We have shown recently that epimorphin (EPM), a protein exclusively expressed on the surface of hepatic stellate cells and myofibroblasts of the liver, induces bile duct formation of hepatic stem...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.22625
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a severe vitamin D deficiency and increasing epidemiological data suggesting that this deficiency may play a role in overall morbidity and mortality associated with CKD. It is known that vitamin D regulates the immune system, however, in dialysis patients this ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.28290
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro culture of porcine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was used for the investigation of adult stem cell biology. Isolated porcine MSCs possessed the ability to proliferate extensively in an antioxidants-rich medium containing 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Greater than 40 serial MSC passages ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.20376
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a major non-collagenous bone matrix protein implicated in the regulation of cell function. Although OPN is rich in the cementum of the tooth, the significance of OPN in this tissue is not understood. Tooth root resorption is the most frequent complication of orthodontic tooth movement (TM). The ob...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.21250
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial smooth muscle cells undergo marked biochemical and morphological changes upon culturing. We have studied the time course of these changes in smooth muscle cells isolated from normal rabbit aortas by enzymic digestion and then maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium with or without 10% rabbit serum. S...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041080321
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular cancer is the most common solid malignancy among young men. We downloaded data of testicular cancer patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas database to find novel genes in the testicular cancer microenviroment based on ESTIMATE algorithm-derived immune scores. A total of 156 cases of testicular cancer were in...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.29898
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protease nexin-I (PN-I, Mr approximately 43,000) is representative of a newly described class of cell-secreted protease inhibitors. PN-I has been purified to apparent homogeneity, partially sequenced, and monospecific antibodies have been raised against it. PN-I is a potent inhibitor of urokinase, thrombin, plasmin, a...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041320217
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by the apoptosis resistance and hyperproliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). Its pathogenesis has not been revealed. Here, we carried out experiments to investigate the functions of miR-140-5p and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.27642
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The great importance of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been acknowledged in tumorigenesis gradually. LncRNA LINC01857 is a novel lncRNA and has been reported to promote breast cancer progression. However, the biological roles of LINC01857 in glioma are not explored. In the present research, LINC01857 levels were fo...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.28763
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical events elicited by interleukin 1 (IL-1) were studied in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. One hour after its addition, IL-1 stimulated synthesis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which continued to accumulate for 4 days. IL-1 also stimulated cAMP accumulation. Indomethacin blocked cAMP accumulation in response to IL-1, sug...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041390106
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are usually expressed on immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, as well as on eosinophils and some epithelial cells. They play a central role in the recognition of harmful molecules that belong to invading microorganisms or internal damaged tissues, which lead to infl...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jcp.28879
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00