Streptococcus faecium mutants that are temperature sensitive for cell growth and show alterations in penicillin-binding proteins.

Abstract:

:The penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) of 209 cell division (or growth) temperature-sensitive mutants of Streptococcus faecium were analyzed in this study. A total of nine strains showed either constitutive or temperature-sensitive conditional damage in the PBPs. Analysis of these nine strains yielded the following results: one carried a PBP 1 constitutively showing a lower molecular weight; one constitutively lacked PBP 2; two lacked PBP 3 at 42 degrees C, but not at 30 degrees C; one was normal at 30 degrees C but at 42 degrees C lacked PBP 3 and overproduced PBP 5; two were normal at 42 degrees C and lacked PBP 5 at 30 degrees C; one constitutively lacked PBP 5; and one carried a PBP 6 constitutively split in two bands. The mutant lacking PBP 3 and overproducing PBP 5 continued to grow at 42 degrees C for 150 min and then lysed. Revertants selected for growth capability at 42 degrees C from the mutants altered in PBPs 5 and 6 maintained the same PBP alterations, while those isolated from the strains with altered PBP 1 or lacking PBP 2 or PBP 3 showed a normal PBP pattern. Penicillin-resistant derivatives were isolated at 30 degrees C from the mutants lacking PBP 2 and from that lacking PBP 3. All these derivatives continued to show the same PBP damage as the parents, but overproduced PBP 5 and grew at 42 degrees C. These findings indicate that high-molecular-weight, but not low-molecular-weight, PBPs are essential for cell growth in S. faecium. This is in complete agreement with previous findings obtained with a different experimental system. On the basis of both previous and present data it is suggested that PBPs 1, 2, and 3 appear necessary for cell growth at optimal temperature (and at maximal rate), but not for cell growth at a submaximal one (or at a reduced rate), and an overproduced PBP 5 is capable of taking over the function of PBPs 1, 2, and 3.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Canepari P,Lleò MM,Fontana R,Satta G

doi

10.1128/jb.169.6.2432-2439.1987

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2432-9

issue

6

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

journal_volume

169

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Specific DNA binding and regulation of its own expression by the AidB protein in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Upon exposure to alkylating agents, Escherichia coli increases expression of aidB along with three genes (ada, alkA, and alkB) that encode DNA repair proteins. While the biological roles of the Ada, AlkA, and AlkB proteins have been defined, despite many efforts, the molecular functions of AidB remain largely unknown....

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00858-10

    authors: Rippa V,Amoresano A,Esposito C,Landini P,Volkert M,Duilio A

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of the tdcABC operon of Escherichia coli K-12.

    abstract::The biodegradative threonine dehydratase (tdc) operon was mapped at 68 min on the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. The order of markers in the clockwise direction was dnaG uxaA tdc argG. A tdc deletion was isolated and mapped to this region of the chromosome. By using a tdcB-lacZ fusion the clockwise direction of tra...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.11.5360-5363.1988

    authors: Schweizer HP,Datta P

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Potassium transport system of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.

    abstract::Rhodopseudomonas capsulata required potassium (or rubidium or cesium as analogs of potassium) for growth. These cations were actively accumulated by the cells by a process following Michaelis-Menten saturation kinetics. The monovalent cation transport system had Km's of 0.2 mM K+, 0.5 mM Rb+, and 2.6 mM Cs+. The rates...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.133.3.1314-1322.1978

    authors: Jasper P

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of novel yeast RAD6 (UBC2) ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme mutants constructed by charge-to-alanine scanning mutagenesis.

    abstract::Ubiquitination of intracellular proteins by the yeast RAD6 (UBC2) ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme is required for cellular processes as diverse as DNA repair, selective proteolysis, and normal growth. For most RAD6-dependent functions, the relevant in vivo targets, as well as the mechanisms and cofactors that govern...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.3.580-585.1995

    authors: McDonough M,Sangan P,Gonda DK

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hybrid Escherichia coli sensory transducers with altered stimulus detection and signaling properties.

    abstract::The tar and tap loci of Escherichia coli encode methyl-accepting inner membrane proteins that mediate chemotactic responses to aspartate and maltose or to dipeptides. These genes lie adjacent to each other in the same orientation on the chromosome and have extensive sequence homology throughout the C-terminal portions...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.7.2938-2944.1987

    authors: Slocum MK,Halden NF,Parkinson JS

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Protonmotive force and bacterial sensing.

    abstract::The role of the proton gradient and external pH in the motility and chemotaxis of Bacillus subtilis was investigated. Presence of a substantial proton gradient is not necessary for motility or chemotaxis, as long as the electrical potential is sufficient to maintain motility. Changes in the proton gradient do, however...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.141.1.26-32.1980

    authors: Miller JB,Koshland DE Jr

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • The dual-specificity protein phosphatase Yvh1p acts upstream of the protein kinase mck1p in promoting spore development in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::Diploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells induce YVH1 expression and enter the developmental pathway, leading to sporulation when starved for nitrogen. We show that yvh1 disruption causes a defect in spore maturation; overexpression of MCK1 or IME1 suppresses this yvh1 phenotype. While mck1 mutations are epistatic to tho...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.181.17.5219-5224.1999

    authors: Beeser AE,Cooper TG

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • A conserved gene cluster rules anaerobic oxidative degradation of L-ornithine.

    abstract::For the ornithine fermentation pathway, described more than 70 years ago, genetic and biochemical information are still incomplete. We present here the experimental identification of the last four missing genes of this metabolic pathway. They encode L-ornithine racemase, (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase, an...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01777-08

    authors: Fonknechten N,Perret A,Perchat N,Tricot S,Lechaplais C,Vallenet D,Vergne C,Zaparucha A,Le Paslier D,Weissenbach J,Salanoubat M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations that improve export of maltose-binding protein in SecB- cells of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::It previously has been proposed that the Escherichia coli SecB protein promotes the export of the maltose-binding protein (MBP) from the cytoplasm by preventing the folding of the precursor MBP (preMBP) into a translocation-incompetent conformation. The export of wild-type MBP is only partially blocked in SecB- cells....

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.171.9.4640-4647.1989

    authors: Collier DN,Bassford PJ Jr

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Compartmentalization of the periplasmic space at division sites in gram-negative bacteria.

    abstract::Phase-contrast and serial-section electron microscopy were used to study the patterns of localized plasmolysis that occur when cells of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli are exposed to hypertonic solutions of sucrose. In dividing cells the nascent septum was flanked by localized regions of periseptal plasmol...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.168.3.1430-1438.1986

    authors: Cook WR,MacAlister TJ,Rothfield LI

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the Campylobacter jejuni heptosyltransferase II gene, waaF, provides genetic evidence that extracellular polysaccharide is lipid A core independent.

    abstract::Campylobacter jejuni produces both lipooligosaccharide (LOS) and a higher-molecular-weight polysaccharide that is believed to form a capsule. The role of these surface polysaccharides in C. jejuni-mediated enteric disease is unclear; however, epitopes associated with the LOS are linked to the development of neurologic...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.184.8.2100-2107.2002

    authors: Oldfield NJ,Moran AP,Millar LA,Prendergast MM,Ketley JM

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • THE GENUS DERMATOPHILUS.

    abstract::Gordon, M. A. (New York State Department of Health, Albany). The genus Dermatophilus. J. Bacteriol. 88:509-522. 1964.-Seventeen strains of Dermatophilus originating in skin lesions of cattle, sheep, horses, deer, and man were compared as to conditions for growth, colonial characteristics under varying conditions, micr...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.88.2.509-522.1964

    authors: GORDON MA

    更新日期:1964-08-01 00:00:00

  • Variations of Candida albicans electrophoretic karyotypes.

    abstract::We previously described 14 rare spontaneous morphological mutants of Candida albicans that were associated with chromosomal aberrations (E. P. Rustchenko-Bulgac, F. Sherman, and J. B. Hicks, J. Bacteriol. 172:1276-1283, 1990). Improved conditions for separation of chromosomes, as well as hybridization probes, were use...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.173.20.6586-6596.1991

    authors: Rustchenko-Bulgac EP

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro transcription of the nitrogen fixation regulatory operon nifLA of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

    abstract::In vitro transcription from the promoter for the nitrogen fixation regulatory operon nifLA of K. pneumoniae requires four protein fractions: the core form of RNA polymerase; NTRA, an alternate sigma factor; NTRC, an auxiliary DNA-binding protein; and NTRB, a bifunctional enzyme that controls the activity of NTRC by co...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.6.2876-2880.1987

    authors: Wong PK,Popham D,Keener J,Kustu S

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide of Aeromonas hydrophila.

    abstract::The phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide of Aeromonas hydrophila were characterized. Phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol were the major phospholipid components. The outer membrane contained more phosphatidylethanolamine and less phosphatidylglycerol than the inner membrane, and the phospholipids of the o...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.161.1.463-465.1985

    authors: Howard SP,Buckley JT

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Deletion between direct repeats in T7 DNA stimulated by double-strand breaks.

    abstract::An in vitro system based on extracts of Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage T7 was used to study genetic deletions between directly repeated sequences. The frequency of deletion was highest under conditions in which the DNA was actively replicating. Deletion frequency increased markedly with the length of the...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.19.5904-5911.1994

    authors: Kong D,Masker W

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Genome sequence of a recently emerged, highly transmissible, multi-antibiotic- and antiseptic-resistant variant of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, sequence type 239 (TW).

    abstract::The 3.1-Mb genome of an outbreak methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain (TW20) contains evidence of recently acquired DNA, including two large regions (635 kb and 127 kb). The strain is resistant to a wide range of antibiotics, antiseptics, and heavy metals due to resistance genes encoded on mobile ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01255-09

    authors: Holden MT,Lindsay JA,Corton C,Quail MA,Cockfield JD,Pathak S,Batra R,Parkhill J,Bentley SD,Edgeworth JD

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • NarK enhances nitrate uptake and nitrite excretion in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::narK mutants of Escherichia coli produce wild-type levels of nitrate reductase but, unlike the wild-type strain, do not accumulate nitrite when grown anaerobically on a glucose-nitrate medium. Comparison of the rates of nitrate and nitrite metabolism in cultures growing anaerobically on glucose-nitrate medium revealed...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.173.11.3303-3310.1991

    authors: DeMoss JA,Hsu PY

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Size at bud initiation for wild-type and petite yeast cells.

    abstract::Cell size at bud initiation shows the same relationship to growth rate in wild-type and petite yeast cells. The nutrient-modulated size control is related to growth rate rather than a change from fermentative to oxidative metabolism. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.151.2.1051-1052.1982

    authors: Bugeja VC,Carter BL

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cell division in Escherichia coli: role of FtsL domains in septal localization, function, and oligomerization.

    abstract::In Escherichia coli, nine essential cell division proteins are known to localize to the division septum. FtsL is a 13-kDa bitopic membrane protein with a short cytoplasmic N-terminal domain, a membrane-spanning segment, and a periplasmic domain that has a repeated heptad motif characteristic of leucine zippers. Here, ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.1.116-129.2000

    authors: Ghigo JM,Beckwith J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-independent lactate dehydrogenases in homofermentative and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria.

    abstract::Three homofermentative (Lactobacillus plantarum B38, L. plantarum B33, Pediococcus pentosaceus B30) and three heterofermentative (Leuconostoc mesenteroides 39, L. oenos B70, Lactobacillus brevis) lactic acid bacteria were examined for the presence or absence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent and NAD...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.108.3.1284-1289.1971

    authors: Doelle HW

    更新日期:1971-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fluctuation analysis of mutations to nalidixic acid resistance in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Mutations of Escherichia coli from sensitivity to nalidixic acid resistance were studied by fluctuation analysis. The mutant distributions in replicate cultures were not significantly affected either by the age of the carbon-starved preculture used for inocula or by the inoculum size. The data from 23 fluctuation test...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.10.2781-2787.1994

    authors: Boe L,Tolker-Nielsen T,Eegholm KM,Spliid H,Vrang A

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of the copper resistance operon from Pseudomonas syringae.

    abstract::Cupric sulfate induced mRNA specific to the copper resistance gene cluster previously cloned from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato PT23. mRNA from each of the four genes of this cluster responded in a similar manner to induction over time and with different concentrations of cupric sulfate. Promoter fusion constructs i...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.9.4399-4401.1988

    authors: Mellano MA,Cooksey DA

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Competence-inducing factor of Bacillus stearothermophilus.

    abstract::An incompetent mutant (4S Com(-)) does not release competence-inducing factor (CF) into the culture medium and is not infected with TP-1C phage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) unless CF is added to the transfection assay. A TP-1C phage-resistant mutant (4S Ton-r) releases relatively large amounts of CF into the culture me...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.106.3.955-959.1971

    authors: Streips UN,Welker NE

    更新日期:1971-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of growth of the mother cell and chromosome replication during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.

    abstract::During spore formation, Bacillus subtilis divides asymmetrically, resulting in two cells with different fates. Immediately after division, the transcription factor σ(F) becomes active in the smaller prespore, followed by activation of σ(E) in the larger mother cell. We recently showed that a delay in σ(E) activation r...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00204-11

    authors: Xenopoulos P,Piggot PJ

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anaerobic growth yields of Aerobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Aerobacter cloacae UW-C83 and Escherichia coli K-12 were grown under various anaerobic environments. Y(atp) values were calculated by determination of cell weights and analyses for fermentation products. These Y(atp) values are compared with others reported in the literature. Limitation of growth by factors other than...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.94.4.991-995.1967

    authors: Hernandez E,Johnson MJ

    更新日期:1967-10-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous culture of Rhodotorula rubra: kinetics of phosphate-arsenate uptake, inhibition, and phosphate-limited growth.

    abstract::The pink yeast Rhodotorula rubra of marine origin was found to be capable of extended growth at very low phosphate concentrations (K(0.5) = 10.8 nm). Average intracellular phosphate concentrations, based on isotope exchange techniques, were 15 to 200 nm, giving concentration gradients across the cell envelope of about...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.113.2.599-611.1973

    authors: Button DK,Dunker SS,Morse ML

    更新日期:1973-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional characterization of a novel ArgA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::The Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene Rv2747 encodes a novel 19-kDa ArgA that catalyzes the initial step in L-arginine biosynthesis, namely the conversion of L-glutamate to alpha-N-acetyl-L-glutamate. Initial velocity studies reveal that Rv2747 proceeds through a sequential kinetic mechanism, with K(m) values of 280 mM ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.187.9.3039-3044.2005

    authors: Errey JC,Blanchard JS

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Growth phase and (p)ppGpp control of IraD, a regulator of RpoS stability, in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The antiadaptor protein IraD inhibits the proteolysis of the alternative sigma factor, RpoS, which promotes the synthesis of >100 genes during the general stress response and during stationary phase. Our previous results showed that IraD determines RpoS steady-state levels during exponential growth and mediates its st...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00412-09

    authors: Merrikh H,Ferrazzoli AE,Lovett ST

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of silent gal genes in the lac-gal regulon of Streptococcus thermophilus.

    abstract::Streptococcus thermophilus strain CNRZ 302 is unable to ferment galactose, neither that generated intracellularly by lactose hydrolysis nor the free sugar. Nevertheless, sequence analysis and complementation studies with Escherichia coli demonstrated that strain CNRZ 302 contained structurally intact genes for the Lel...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.183.4.1184-1194.2001

    authors: Vaughan EE,van den Bogaard PT,Catzeddu P,Kuipers OP,de Vos WM

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00