Abstract：
:1 A double-blind entry to a trial of an active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flurbiprofen against placebo was undertaken until 100 patients with classical rheumatoid arthritis had been allocated to each treatment. 2 Each patient was given a long-term supply of drug and was asked to vary their own dosage within simple limits, according to the severity of their symptoms. They were instructed to return immediately they felt dissatisfied with their medication either on account of side-effect or of lack of effect. 3 The length of time that patients remained satisfied with their drug was used as the sole measure of efficacy of the drug. At 2 weeks there were only 30% remaining on placebo and by 4 months no patients remained satisfied with the inactive drug. Forty-three per cent were satisfied with flurbiprofen at the end of 1 year. 4 Clearly compliance with anti-rheumatic drugs is better if the drugs are effective and there is no long-term placebo response in rheumatoid arthritis.
journal_name
Br J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Rooney PJ,Capell HA,Paterson S,Buchanan WW,Dick WCdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01654.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-05-01 00:00:00pages
453-5issue
5eissn
0306-5251issn
1365-2125journal_volume
5pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：AIMS:To investigate the spectrum of toxicity of moclobemide overdose, the occurrence of serotonin toxicity, and to estimate toxicokinetic parameters. METHODS:All moclobemide overdoses presenting over a 10-year period to the Hunter Area Toxicology Service were reviewed. Clinical features, complications, length of stay ...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01895.x
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1 The pharmacokinetics of diazepam following intravenous administration have been investigated in six normal volunteers and nine epileptic patients receiving chronic antiepileptic drug therapy. 2 After intravenous administration, serum diazepam levels declined biexponentially in all subjects. The elimination half-life...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01317.x
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the effects of two long-acting calcium antagonists of different types on cardiovascular stress responses in hypertension. METHODS:One-hundred and forty-five patients with mild to moderate hypertension and a mean (+/- s.e.mean) age of 51 +/- 0.9 years received for 8 weeks the phenylalkylamine verapamil ...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01507.x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Topical growth factors accelerate wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Due to the absence of head-to-head comparisons, we carried out Bayesian network meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of growth factors. METHODS:Using an appropriate search strategy, randomized controlled trial...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/bcp.13470
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. In a double-blind placebo controlled four-way crossover study the effects and dose response relationships of xamoterol were studied in nine patients with angina and dyspnoea secondary to chronic left ventricular dysfunction. The duration of exercise on a treadmill and heart rate were measured at the end of each pha...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03183.x
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing doses of a slow-release potassium supplement were given to nine hypertensive patients previously treated for at least 18 months with bendrofluazide 10 mg daily. Serum potassium and total body potassium (TBK) were measured after 2 months on each dose. No significant increase in serum potassium or TBK occurre...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01975.x
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of high and low urine flow rates on the urinary metabolic ratios for paracetamol glucuronidation, sulphation and oxidation were determined at steady-state in seven healthy young adult volunteers. Metabolic partial clearances were unaffected by urine flow rate, but individual paracetamol metabolic ratios va...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb05643.x
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the effect of Schisandra sphenanthera extract (SchE) on the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Twelve healthy male volunteers were orally treated with SchE, three capsules twice daily for 13 days. Pharmacokinetic investigations of oral tacrolimus administration at 2 mg were per...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02922.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), total and free plasma valproic acid (VPA) concentrations were measured in 17 patients receiving two weight-adjusted VPA doses as seizure prophylaxis prior to diagnostic myelography or cisternography. Free drug concentrations were similar when measured by equilibrium dialysis (ED...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02179.x
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. A rapid intravenous bolus injection of 4.0 g Magnapen (which contains 2.0 g of ampicillin and 2.0 g of flucloxacillin) was to seven patients undergoing total hip replacement immediatly before induction of general anesthesia. Postoperatively the patients patients received 2.0 g Magnapen by intramuscular injection ev...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb00838.x
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the influence of a pharmaceutical care programme on disease control and health-related quality of life in Type 2 diabetes patients in the United Arab Emirates. METHODS:A total of 240 Type 2 diabetes patients were recruited into a randomized, controlled, prospective clinical trial with a 12-month follow...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03391.x
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dose-response effects of oral nicardipine on the systemic blood pressure were examined in 54 patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension (DBP greater than or equal to 100 mm Hg). The study was designed in four sequential stages. A 2 week single-blind placebo run-in period was followed by dose titration with...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb05156.x
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Alfuzosin is a post-synaptic alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist with antihypertensive and peripheral vasodilator properties. 2. We measured the effect of alfuzosin, 5 mg, on sympathetically-mediated venoconstriction by changes in the venous reflex response (VRR) in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossov...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb05330.x
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1 Forty-one patients with essential hypertension, stages I, II, and III, were treated with captopril alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide. Forty two percent were responsive to captopril alone, while the remaining 58% also required the diuretic. The need for the diuretic was related to the phase of hyperten...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb02065.x
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The objective of this study is to develop a generic model for tacrolimus pharmacokinetics modelling using a meta-analysis approach, that could serve as a first step towards a prediction tool to inform pharmacokinetics-based optimal dosing of tacrolimus in different populations and indications. METHODS:A systemati...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/bcp.14110
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The present pharmacokinetic study was undertaken to determine the dose proportionality of three different doses of budesonide-400 microg, 800 microg or 1600 microg administered twice daily by a dry-powder inhaler (Turbuhaler ) in adult patients with mild asthma. METHODS:A total of 38 patients received budesonide ...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00008.x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antiarrhythmic effects of verapamil were observed before it was appreciated that it was a calcium ion-antagonist. Intravenous verapamil is highly effective in the termination of paroxysmal reciprocating atrioventricular tachycardia, whether associated with preexcitation or involving the atrioventricular node alone...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02869.x
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the molecular basis of the intermediate extensive metaboliser (EM) CYP2D6 phenotype in healthy Gabonese subjects. METHODS:The CYP2D6 phenotype of 154 healthy Gabonese subjects was assessed by giving the subject a single dose of 30 mg dextromethorphan, and collecting their urine for the next 8 h. The ...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00861.x
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Glucocorticoids suppress the release of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by macrophages in vitro and cause monocytopaenia in vivo. These actions may contribute to anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. We therefore examined relationships between prednisolone concentration, suppression of monocyte...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.00586.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Medication errors are common in general practice and in hospitals. Both errors in the act of writing (prescription errors) and prescribing faults due to erroneous medical decisions can result in harm to patients. 2. Any step in the prescribing process can generate errors. Slips, lapses, or mistakes are sources of e...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03425.x
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study investigates paediatric drug dosage guidelines with the aim of investigating their agreement with body surface area (BSA) scaling principles. METHODS:A total of 454 drug dosage guidelines listed in the AMH-CDC 2015 were examined. Data extracted included the administration, frequency and dose per age br...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bcp.13511
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Intravenous formulations of busulfan have recently become available. Although busulfan is used frequently in children as part of a myeloablative regimen prior to bone marrow transplantation, pharmacokinetic data on intravenous busulfan in children are scarce. The aim was to investigate intravenous busulfan pharmac...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01555.x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Characterization of the biliary disposition of GSK1325756, using a non-invasive bile sampling technique and spectrometric analyses, to inform the major routes of metabolic elimination and to enable an assessment of victim drug interaction risk. METHOD:Sixteen healthy, elderly subjects underwent non-invasive bile c...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04352.x
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. In order to assess the prevalence of concurrent use of more than one major psychotropic drug (polypsychopharmacy) in out-patients, a prescription database study was conducted in the Odense area for a period of 2 years. 2. During the index period 5.12% of the inhabitants purchased major psychotropic drugs. Of these,...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04300.x
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of new insights and revised guidelines on initial and follow-up treatment with antihyperglycaemic drugs over the period 1998-2003. METHODS:The InterAction Database (IADB), which contains pharmacy dispensing data from 53 community pharmacies in the Northern and E...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02711.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The study was designed to evaluate the relative bioavailability of diclofenac in plasma, subcutaneous adipose and skeletal muscle tissue after repeated topical administration using MIKA Diclofenac Spray Gel (4%), a novel formulation, and after oral dosing using VOLTAREN 50 mg enteric coated tablets. METHODS:Diclo...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02484.x
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:There is a trend for more flexibility in timing of evidence generation in relation to marketing authorization, including the option to complete phase III trials after authorization or not at all. This paper investigated the relation between phase II and III clinical trial efficacy in oncology. METHODS:All oncolog...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bcp.14237
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mirabegron is used for the treatment of symptoms associated with overactive bladder syndrome. It selectively stimulates the β3 -adrenoreceptor, which relaxes the detrusor muscle. This improves urine storage by distension of the bladder body. ...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bcp.12647
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Antidepressant use has increased in the last decade. Several studies have suggested a possible association between maternal antidepressant use and teratogenic effects. METHODS:The pharmacy prescription database IADB.nl was used for a cohort study in which laxative and antidiarrhoeal medication use in children aft...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04081.x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. A two compartment system, comprising two adjacent teflon chambers separated by a semi-permeable membrane, has been devised with which to investigate the generation of drug metabolites that are toxic to human cells in vitro. 2. Compartment A contained a drug-metabolising system (human liver microsomes +/- NADPH) and...
journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03793.x
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
