The effects and dose-response relationship of xamoterol in patients with ischaemic heart disease.

Abstract:

:1. In a double-blind placebo controlled four-way crossover study the effects and dose response relationships of xamoterol were studied in nine patients with angina and dyspnoea secondary to chronic left ventricular dysfunction. The duration of exercise on a treadmill and heart rate were measured at the end of each phase of the study at 2 h and 24 h after dosing. 2. Xamoterol at 200 mg and 400 mg orally once daily had no effect on the mean resting heart rate but there was a small (5.7 beats min-1) but significant reduction in resting heart rate on 600 mg at 2-2.5 h after dosing. All three doses of xamoterol significantly reduced the maximum exercise heart rate at 2-2.5 h after dosing. 3. Xamoterol at all three doses significantly increased exercise duration at 2-2.5 h after dosing but not at 24 h. 4. Mean plasma xamoterol concentration at both 2-2.5 h and 24 h after dosing were dose related. The EC50 for xamoterol is 33.5 ng ml-1, where EC50 is the effective plasma concentration required to produce 50% of the maximum effect on exercise heart rate.

journal_name

Br J Clin Pharmacol

authors

Molajo AO,Bennett DH,Marlow HF,Snow HM,Bastain W

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03183.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-09-01 00:00:00

pages

373-9

issue

3

eissn

0306-5251

issn

1365-2125

journal_volume

24

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Competitive inhibition of renal tubular secretion of ciprofloxacin and metabolite by probenecid.

    abstract:AIMS:Probenecid influences transport processes of drugs at several sites in the body and decreases elimination of several quinolones. We sought to explore extent, time course, and mechanism of the interaction between ciprofloxacin and probenecid at renal and nonrenal sites. METHODS:A randomized, two-way crossover stud...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03564.x

    authors: Landersdorfer CB,Kirkpatrick CM,Kinzig M,Bulitta JB,Holzgrabe U,Jaehde U,Reiter A,Naber KG,Rodamer M,Sörgel F

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • A free lignocaine index as a guide to unbound drug concentration.

    abstract::A free lignocaine index was developed on the basis of measurements of plasma lignocaine and its principle binding protein, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AAG) in 80 samples from 16 patients admitted to the coronary care unit and given prophylactic lignocaine therapy. The free drug fraction, fu, of lignocaine was determine...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb05132.x

    authors: Routledge PA,Lazar JD,Barchowsky A,Stargel WW,Wagner GS,Shand DG

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse drug reactions in elderly patients.

    abstract::Many studies from around the world show a correlation between increasing age and adverse drug reaction (ADR) rate, at least for some medical conditions. More than 80% of ADRs causing admission or occurring in hospital are type A (dose-related) in nature, and thus predictable from the known pharmacology of the drug and...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01875.x

    authors: Routledge PA,O'Mahony MS,Woodhouse KW

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Human subcutaneous tissue distribution of fluconazole: comparison of microdialysis and suction blister techniques.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate uptake of fluconazole into the interstitial fluid of human subcutaneous tissue using the microdialysis and suction blister techniques. METHODS:A sterile microdialysis probe (CMA/60) was inserted subcutaneously into the upper arm of five healthy volunteers following an overnight fast. Blisters were ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01930.x

    authors: Sasongko L,Williams KM,Day RO,McLachlan AJ

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of non-invasive measurement and of short-term variability of blood pressure and heart rate in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::1. Spectral analyses of blood pressure and heart rate oscillations are increasingly used to assess the influences of diseases and drugs on the autonomic nervous system. Such influences can only be interpreted in view of the spontaneous variability of these oscillations. We therefore studied the reproducibility of powe...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04333.x

    authors: Dimier-David L,Billon N,Costagliola D,Jaillon P,Funck-Brentano C

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect on paracetamol absorption of stimulation and blockade of beta-adrenoceptors.

    abstract::1 The effect of drugs acting on beta-adrenoceptors on the absorption and excretion of paracetamol was studied in 26 volunteers and nine patients with mild hypertension, each subject acting as his/her own control. 2 Isoprenaline given 30 min before paracetamol significantly slowed absorption, the effect being dose rela...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb00510.x

    authors: Clark RA,Holdsworth CD,Rees MR,Howlett PJ

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hospitalization as an opportunity to correct errors in anticoagulant treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:AIMS:To assess whether hospitalization may assist in correcting errors in anticoagulant therapy among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:Our cohort included patients admitted to our institution with a history of AF between 2016 and 2018. We categorized patient's treatment upon admission and discharge as l...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.14116

    authors: Angel Y,Zeltser D,Berliner S,Ingbir M,Shapira I,Shenhar-Tsarfaty S,Rogowski O

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mirabegron.

    abstract::Mirabegron is used for the treatment of symptoms associated with overactive bladder syndrome. It selectively stimulates the β3 -adrenoreceptor, which relaxes the detrusor muscle. This improves urine storage by distension of the bladder body. ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.12647

    authors: Goulooze SC,Cohen AF,Rissmann R

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contrasts between pindolol and propranolol concentration-response relationships.

    abstract::The plasma concentration-response relationships of oral and intravenous pindolol and propranolol have been studied in a group of eight healthy male subjects who received each dosage form in a randomized single-blind cross-over manner. Despite similar elimination half-lives, the duration of action of pindolol was longe...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb05088.x

    authors: Carruthers SG,Pacha WL,Aellig WH

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Single and repeated dose comparison of three antihistamines and phenylpropanolamine: psychomotor performance and subjective appraisals of sleep.

    abstract::1 In a double-blind cross-over study, nine healthy male students received placebo, brompheniramine 12 mg), carbinoxamine (12 mg), clemastine (1 mg), and phenylpropanolamine (50 mg) orally. Three doses of each drug were given: at 08.30 h and 21.00 h on the first day of treatment and at 08.30 h on the following day. 2 P...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01198.x

    authors: Seppälä T,Nuotto E,Korttila K

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of phenytoin metabolism by sulthiame in epileptic patients.

    abstract::1 Measurements have been made of steady state serum phenytoin concentration, serum half-life of (14)C-labelled phenytoin, and the urinary ratio of the major metabolite of phenytoin to the unchanged drug (p-HPPH: DPH ratio) in epileptic patients on and off sulthiame therapy. 2 Starting sulthiame treatment produced an i...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb00207.x

    authors: Houghton GW,Richens A

    更新日期:1974-02-01 00:00:00

  • The pharmacodynamics of single doses of prorenoate potasssium and spironolactone in fludrocortisone treated normal subjects.

    abstract::1 The pharmacodynamic profile of single oral doses of prorenoate potassium (40 mg) and spironolactone (100 mg), as judged by reversal of the effects of fludrocostisone on the urinary electrolyte composition, was compared to that of placebo in a double-blind crossover study in six healthy subjects. 2 Both drugs showed ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb00624.x

    authors: Ramsay LE,Shelton JR,Tidd MJ

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Coadministration of the prostaglandin F2α receptor antagonist preterm labour drug candidate OBE022 with magnesium sulfate, atosiban, nifedipine and betamethasone.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate presence or absence of clinically relevant drug interactions (pharmacokinetic and safety/tolerability) of OBE022 with standard-of-care medicines for preterm labour, enabling coadministration and further clinical development. METHODS:Part A: open-label, randomized, 3-period crossover assessing coadm...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/bcp.13925

    authors: Pohl O,Marchand L,Gotteland JP,Coates S,Täubel J,Lorch U

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced systemic vascular resistance in healthy volunteers with presyncopal symptoms during a nitrate-stimulated tilt-table test.

    abstract:WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT:Nitrates may facilitate syncope through various pathways, but the precise mechanism of nitrate-induced syncope is still under debate. The purpose of the present study was to compare the underlying haemodynamic mechanisms in subjects without and with presyncopal symptoms during a...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03794.x

    authors: Tahvanainen A,Koskela J,Leskinen M,Ilveskoski E,Nordhausen K,Kähönen M,Kööbi T,Mustonen J,Pörsti I

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bioactivation of dapsone to a cytotoxic metabolite by human hepatic microsomal enzymes.

    abstract::1. Using human mononuclear leucocytes as target cells, we have investigated the bioactivation of dapsone (DDS) to a cytotoxic metabolite in the presence of microsomes from nine human livers. Values for NADPH dependent toxicity ranged from 8.8-27% (15.8 +/- 5.9%) and were similar to those for microsomes from control mi...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03517.x

    authors: Coleman MD,Breckenridge AM,Park BK

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • A placebo-controlled study of effects of oral progesterone on performance and mood.

    abstract::1. Oral micronized progesterone (P) is proposed for the treatment of certain endocrine gynaecological disorders. To examine the effects of P on performance and mood, a randomized, placebo-controlled study of 24 healthy females ages 18-24 years on low-dose oral contraceptives was conducted. 2. Subjects were admitted to...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04038.x

    authors: Freeman EW,Weinstock L,Rickels K,Sondheimer SJ,Coutifaris C

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of gastric secretion following single morning or twice daily oral administration of sufotidine to volunteers.

    abstract::1. The inhibitory effect of sufotidine, a new histamine H2-receptor antagonist, on gastric secretion of acid and pepsin was studied in six healthy male volunteers. This was a three-way, cross-over, randomized, double-blind study. On each of 3 study days, the drug in a dose of 600 mg, or placebo, was administered eithe...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03519.x

    authors: Johnston DA,Wormsley KG

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • CYP3A5 phenotype-genotype correlations in a British population.

    abstract:AIMS:To develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)-based assay to genotype for hepatic CYP3A5 expression and to use this assay to study a British population. METHODS:CYP3A5-specific primers were designed with one including a base-pair mismatch to create a RsaI site in sam...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01798.x

    authors: King BP,Leathart JB,Mutch E,Williams FM,Daly AK

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of midazolam in man.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetic behaviour and the bioavailability of midazolam were investigated in six volunteers after intravenous (0.15 mg/kg) and oral administration (10, 20 and 40 mg). Following rapid intravenous injection of midazolam, the plasma concentration of the substance decreased to approximately 10% within 2 h owing...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02270.x

    authors: Heizmann P,Eckert M,Ziegler WH

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect on myocardial contractility of a new beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drug, penbutolol.

    abstract::1 The inotropic effect of penbutolol, a new beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drug, has been compared with that of propranolol in two similar groups of six subjects each. 2 Inotropic changes were assessed from changes in myocardial contractility index [LV dp-dt/11 T] as well as the slope of the regression line relatin...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb00875.x

    authors: Sapru RP,Sharma PL

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • Safeguarding the process of drug administration with an emphasis on electronic support tools.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of this work is to understand the process of drug administration and identify points in the workflow that resulted in interventions by clinical information systems in order to improve patient safety. METHODS:To identify a generic way to structure the drug administration process we performed peer-group dis...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.12191

    authors: Seidling HM,Lampert A,Lohmann K,Schiele JT,Send AJ,Witticke D,Haefeli WE

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bioactivation of dapsone to a cytotoxic metabolite: in vitro use of a novel two compartment system which contains human tissues.

    abstract::1. A two compartment system, comprising two adjacent teflon chambers separated by a semi-permeable membrane, has been devised with which to investigate the generation of drug metabolites that are toxic to human cells in vitro. 2. Compartment A contained a drug-metabolising system (human liver microsomes +/- NADPH) and...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03793.x

    authors: Riley RJ,Roberts P,Coleman MD,Kitteringham NR,Park BK

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the pharmacokinetics of propranolol in obese and normal volunteers.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral propranolol have been compared in six obese and six normal subjects matched for age and sex. After intravenous administration there was no difference in plasma clearance but the volume of distribution was greater (V = 339 l vs 198 l) and the half-life was longer (t1/2 = 5.0...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02837.x

    authors: Bowman SL,Hudson SA,Simpson G,Munro JF,Clements JA

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Failure of ethamsylate to reduce aspirin-induced gastric mucosal bleeding in humans.

    abstract::1. We investigated the effect of the haemostatic agent ethamsylate on aspirin-induced gastric mucosal bleeding. 2. Eighteen healthy subjects were studied three times: at the end of 48 h periods of treatment with (a) placebo, (b) aspirin 600 mg four times daily, (9 doses) and (c) aspirin 600 mg four times daily with ea...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03512.x

    authors: Daneshmend TK,Stein AG,Bhaskar NK,Hawkey CJ

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Low body mass index is associated with an increased risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events and concentration impairment in women on mefloquine.

    abstract:AIMS:We performed a prospective cohort study to gain more insight into risk factors for neuropsychiatric effects of mefloquine among tourists travelling to tropical areas. METHODS:We enrolled all patients who consulted the Travel Clinic of the Havenziekenhuis & Institute for Tropical Diseases Rotterdam for mefloquine ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.02035.x

    authors: van Riemsdijk MM,Sturkenboom MC,Ditters JM,Tulen JH,Ligthelm RJ,Overbosch D,Stricker BH

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Concomitant overdosing of other drugs in patients with paracetamol poisoning.

    abstract:AIMS:Paracetamol is frequently involved in intended self-poisoning, and concomitant overdosing of other drugs is commonly reported. The purpose of the study was to investigate further concomitant drug overdose in patients with paracetamol poisoning and to evaluate its effects on the outcome of the paracetamol intoxicat...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01564.x

    authors: Schmidt LE,Dalhoff K

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Stereoselective glucuronidation of formoterol by human liver microsomes.

    abstract:AIMS:Formoterol is a beta2-adrenoceptor agonist marketed as a racemic mixture of the active (R; R)- and inactive (S; S)-enantiomers (rac-formoterol). The drug produces prolonged bronchodilation by inhalation but there is significant interpatient variability in duration of effect. Previous work has shown that in humans ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00133.x

    authors: Zhang M,Fawcett JP,Kennedy JM,Shaw JP

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • A multicentre prospective study evaluating the impact of proton-pump inhibitors omeprazole and pantoprazole on voriconazole plasma concentrations.

    abstract::Voriconazole is an antifungal metabolised by CYP2C19 enzyme, which can be inhibited by proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). A prospective observational study was carried out to determine the influence of PPIs on voriconazole pharmacokinetic. The 78 patients included were divided into 4 groups: omeprazole (n = 32), pantopraz...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.14267

    authors: Blanco Dorado S,Maroñas Amigo O,Latorre-Pellicer A,Rodríguez Jato MT,López-Vizcaíno A,Gómez Márquez A,Bardán García B,Belles Medall D,Barbeito Castiñeiras G,Pérez Del Molino Bernal ML,Campos-Toimil M,Otero Espinar F,Blanco Hortas

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • A long-term study on the effect of pindolol on serum lipoproteins: a preliminary report.

    abstract::1. Preliminary results are reported from a long-term study aimed at recording the concentrations of serum lipids and lipoproteins at 6, 12 and 24 months of treatment with pindolol in young/middle-aged males with moderate hypertension. 2. Seventy-three patients have been recruited, of whom 47 have completed 6 months tr...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03272.x

    authors: Carlson LA,Ribacke M,Terent A

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of effect of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine in healthy subjects.

    abstract::1. The possibility of a pharmacokinetic interaction between the H2-receptor antagonist cimetidine and the long-acting local anaesthetic agent bupivacaine was studied in seven healthy, non-smoking volunteers. 2. The study consisted of two sessions at a minimum interval of 4 days. In a randomized, crossover fashion, the...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb03398.x

    authors: Pihlajamäki KK,Lindberg RL,Jantunen ME

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00