Safeguarding the process of drug administration with an emphasis on electronic support tools.

abstract：AIMS:Pupillography is a noninvasive and cost-effective method to determine autonomic nerve activity. Genetic variants in cytochrome P450 (CYP), dopamine receptor (DRD2, DRD3), serotonin receptor (HTR2A, HTR2C) and ATP-binding cassette subfamily B (ABCB1) genes, among others, were previously associated with the pharmaco...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Koller D,Saiz-Rodríguez M,Zubiaur P,Ochoa D,Almenara S,Román M,Romero-Palacián D,de Miguel-Cáceres A,Martín S,Navares-Gómez M,Mejía G,Wojnicz A,Abad-Santos F

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Korean red ginseng (unskinned Panax ginseng before it is steamed or otherwise heated and subsequently dried) is one of the most widely used herbal remedies. This systematic review evaluates the current evidence for the effectiveness of red ginseng for treating erectile dysfunction. METHODS:Systematic searches wer...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jang DJ,Lee MS,Shin BC,Lee YC,Ernst E

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To describe the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) characteristics of the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran in hip replacement patients by assessing coagulation parameters activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and ecarin clotting time (ECT), interindividual variability and factors affecting PD respo...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Liesenfeld KH,Schäfer HG,Trocóniz IF,Tillmann C,Eriksson BI,Stangier J

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A double-blind placebo-controlled study was conducted on the effects of oral terbutaline (beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist) and propranolol (beta 1 beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonist) on basal heat production of skeletal muscle, measured ex vivo by direct microcalorimetry. Terbutaline slow-release 7.5 mg, propranolol 80 mg,...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Fagher B,Liedholm H,Sjögren A,Monti M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The aromatic 2-hydroxylation of imipramine was studied in microsomes from three human livers. The kinetics were best described by a biphasic enzyme model. The estimated values of Vmax and Km for the high affinity site ranged from 3.2 to 5.7 nmol mg-1 h-1 and from 25 to 31 microM, respectively. 2. Quinidine was a po...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Skjelbo E,Brøsen K

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The pharmacokinetics of didanosine, trimethoprim, and sulphamethoxazole were evaluated in ten HIV seropositive asymptomatic patients as single agents and upon coadministration of single doses. 2. Using a randomized, balanced incomplete block crossover study with at least a 1-week washout period between successive t...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Srinivas NR,Knupp CA,Batteiger B,Smith RA,Barbhaiya RH

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of piroximone (PI) were determined in patients with renal failure (inulin clearance less than 50 ml min-1 per 1.73 m2) using two protocols: (a) 10 patients received a single i.v. infusion of 0.5 mg kg-1 PI and the data were compared with those from seven healthy subjects receiving the same regimen...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Fauvel JP,Bernard N,Laville M,Pozet N,Sassard J,Zech PY

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve healthy habitual cigarette smokers and eight non-smokers participated in a double-blind placebo controlled study to determine the effect of smoking on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the H2-receptor antagonist famotidine. In smokers, cigarette smoking was standardised and started 1 h before (A), or...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Baak LC,Ganesh S,Jansen JB,Lamers CB

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Drug disposition in children may vary from adults due to age-related variation in drug metabolism. Microdose studies present an innovation to study pharmacokinetics (PK) in paediatrics; however, they should be used only when the PK is dose linear. We aimed to assess dose linearity of a [14 C]midazolam microdose, b...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： van Groen BD,Vaes WH,Park BK,Krekels EHJ,van Duijn E,Kõrgvee LT,Maruszak W,Grynkiewicz G,Garner RC,Knibbe CAJ,Tibboel D,de Wildt SN,Turner MA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To study the potential drug interaction between cimetidine and caffeine in a group of children who received cimetidine for gastritis. METHODS:The caffeine breath test was carried out prior to the administration of cimetidine and after 2-3 weeks therapy. The children (n = 1) received 300-800 mg cimetidine daily (1...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Parker AC,Pritchard P,Preston T,Dalzell AM,Choonara I

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Probenecid influences transport processes of drugs at several sites in the body and decreases elimination of several quinolones. We sought to explore extent, time course, and mechanism of the interaction between ciprofloxacin and probenecid at renal and nonrenal sites. METHODS:A randomized, two-way crossover stud...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Landersdorfer CB,Kirkpatrick CM,Kinzig M,Bulitta JB,Holzgrabe U,Jaehde U,Reiter A,Naber KG,Rodamer M,Sörgel F

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. alpha-Bromoisovalerylurea (BIU) is a racemic drug that is metabolized by glutathione conjugation. The urinary excretion of the separate diastereomeric mercapturates formed from (S)- and (R)-BIU in healthy young human volunteers was investigated. 2. A pronounced stereoselectivity was observed: the mercapturate forme...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： te Koppele JM,Schipper C,Breimer DD,Mulder GJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remains a therapeutic challenge in part because of the limited understanding of the pathophysiology. The placebo response rate varies in randomized controlled trials from 20 to 70%, and can persist for up to at least 1 year. It is contentious whether dietary fibre and bulking agents ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Talley NJ

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The systemic effects of inhaled fluticasone propionate (FP), administered via Diskhaler, on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis were assessed primarily by measuring plasma cortisol at frequent intervals for 20 h after drug administration. 2. FP showed a dose-related suppression of plasma cortisol measured ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Grahnén A,Eckernäs SA,Brundin RM,Ling-Andersson A

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine role of CYP2D6 activity in the pharmacokinetics of propafenone (PPF) enantiomers in native Chinese subjects. METHODS:Sixteen extensive metabolizers (EMs) and one poor metabolizer (PM), whose phenotype had been previously assessed with dextromethorphan metabolic phenotyping, were enrolled. Blood sampl...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Cai WM,Chen B,Cai MH,Chen Y,Zhang YD

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A questionnaire examining the use of, and knowledge about over-the-counter (OTC) drugs was administered verbally to representatives from 200 urban and 200 rural households. Self-medication was common in both groups but there were more drugs present in rural (336 items) than urban homes (231 items) with the differen...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Stein CM,Gora NP,Macheka BM

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The single dose pharmacokinetics of orally administered nimodipine (60 mg) were investigated in normal subjects and in two groups of epileptic patients receiving chronic treatment with hepatic microsomal enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, phenobarbitone or phenytoin) and sodium valproate, respectively....

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tartara A,Galimberti CA,Manni R,Parietti L,Zucca C,Baasch H,Caresia L,Mück W,Barzaghi N,Gatti G

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Several cases of acute non-infectious cholestatic hepatitis recently appeared in Italy following consumption of Curcuma longa-containing dietary supplements. The aim of this research was to describe the Tuscan (Italy) cases of acute hepatitis and to compare them with similar cases of hepatotoxicity published in th...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lombardi N,Crescioli G,Maggini V,Ippoliti I,Menniti-Ippolito F,Gallo E,Brilli V,Lanzi C,Mannaioni G,Firenzuoli F,Vannacci A

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:1 Two antitussive agents (+/-)-glaucine phosphate and codeine phosphate have been compared with placebo with respect to ventilation, ventilatory response to carbon dioxide, pulse, blood pressure, digit symbol substitution, sedation score and the Zahlen-Verbindung test performance in ten healthy volunteers (22-36 years...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Redpath JB,Pleuvry BJ

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To characterize the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes responsible for the N-demethylation of sildenafil to its main metabolite, UK-103 320, to investigate the potential inhibitory effects of sildenafil on CYP enzymes and to evaluate the potential of selected drugs to affect sildenafil metabolism. METHODS:The metaboli...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hyland R,Roe EG,Jones BC,Smith DA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Inflammation reduces hepatic clearance of many drugs with unknown therapeutic consequences. This study was carried out to examine the effect of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of verapamil. METHODS:Eight RA patients were age- and sex-matched with eight healthy volunteers. Th...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mayo PR,Skeith K,Russell AS,Jamali F

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of antipyrine were studied in 12 healthy volunteers and 10 patients of Kenya African origin with Hodgkin's lymphoma. The half-life of antipyrine was 12.2 +/- 1.3 h (mean + s.d.), while the apparent volume of distribution (V) was 0.67 +/- 0.11 l kg-1 (mean +/- s.d.) and the total body clearance was...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Juma FD

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT:Performance-enhancing dietary supplements have not been clinically tested for safety or efficacy. In clinical trials performed under resting conditions, performance-enhancing supplements raise blood pressure and affect glucose homeostasis. The effect of exercise on the pharmacok...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Haller CA,Duan M,Jacob P 3rd,Benowitz N

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The airway and cardiovascular effects of intravenous neurokinin A (NKA) and substance P (SP) were compared in six normal subjects. Both SP and NKA increased skin temperature (SkT) and heart rate (HR), but SP was more potent than NKA by factors of 6 and 20 respectively. No change in systolic blood pressure (BP) occurre...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Evans TW,Dixon CM,Clarke B,Conradson TB,Barnes PJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Our aim was to compare the practicability of six different potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) criteria in geriatric outpatients with polypharmacy. METHODS:We analysed baseline data from the Medication Safety Review Clinic in Taiwanese Elders (MSRC-Taiwan) study. The prevalence and correlates of PIMs were d...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Chang CB,Chen JH,Wen CJ,Kuo HK,Lu IS,Chiu LS,Wu SC,Chan DC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Various mathematical models have been developed to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) incorporating variables such as age, gender, height, weight, serum creatinine, and body surface area (BSA). Because adjustments in drug dosing are often based on estimated values of renal function, it is important to defin...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Goerdt PJ,Heim-Duthoy KL,Macres M,Swan SK

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We attempted to collect information on the metabolism and production of angiotensins (ANG) in different vascular beds in humans by constant i.v. infusion of mono-iodinated [125I]-ANG I into subjects with essential hypertension, at the time of renal vein catheterization as part of the diagnostic work-up for renovasc...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Schalekamp MA,Admiraal PJ,Derkx FH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 The inotropic effect of penbutolol, a new beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drug, has been compared with that of propranolol in two similar groups of six subjects each. 2 Inotropic changes were assessed from changes in myocardial contractility index [LV dp-dt/11 T] as well as the slope of the regression line relatin...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sapru RP,Sharma PL

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate presence or absence of clinically relevant drug interactions (pharmacokinetic and safety/tolerability) of OBE022 with standard-of-care medicines for preterm labour, enabling coadministration and further clinical development. METHODS:Part A: open-label, randomized, 3-period crossover assessing coadm...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Pohl O,Marchand L,Gotteland JP,Coates S,Täubel J,Lorch U

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 Fourteen hypertensive patients were studied by intra-arterial BP monitoring to quantify the effects of standardized physiological stresses: Valsalva manoeuvre, isometric, treadmill and bicycle exercise, and 60 degree tilting before and after labetalol treatment. 2 The dose of labetalol ranged from 100--600 mg three ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Balasubramanian V,Mann S,Millar-Craig MW,Raftery EB

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00