Potassium supplements during long-term thiazide therapy for essential hypertension.

abstract：:WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT • The population pharmacokinetics and limited sampling strategies for ciclosporin monitoring have been extensively studied in renal and liver transplant recipients. Little is known about the pharmacokinetics of ciclosporin in patients undergoing haematopoietic allogeneic stem c...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wilhelm AJ,de Graaf P,Veldkamp AI,Janssen JJ,Huijgens PC,Swart EL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The pharmacokinetics of didanosine, trimethoprim, and sulphamethoxazole were evaluated in ten HIV seropositive asymptomatic patients as single agents and upon coadministration of single doses. 2. Using a randomized, balanced incomplete block crossover study with at least a 1-week washout period between successive t...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Srinivas NR,Knupp CA,Batteiger B,Smith RA,Barbhaiya RH

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol aggravates benzodiazepine-induced central nervous depression by pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic interactions and Ro 15-1788 reverses promptly the hypnotic effects of benzodiazepines. We therefore studied the acute effects of Ro 15-1788 on the ethanol-induced sedation in six healthy male subjects. Subseq...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Klotz U,Ziegler G,Rosenkranz B,Mikus G

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rise in plasma adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate occurring in response to insulin induced hypoglycaemia in normal human subjects, was abolished by non-selective beta-adrenoceptor blockade but unaffected by selective beta 1-adrenoceptor blockade. This implies that the rise is secondary to beta 2-adrenoceptor stimulatio...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Armitstead JG,Lightman SL,Brown MJ,Causon RC,Vaughan NJ

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 Two studies were carried out on acutely psychotic patients receiving chlorpromazine (100 mg) 8-hourly. 2 In the pilot study on five patients, plasma chlorpromazine concentrations fell over the course of 3 weeks of treatment and parallel changes were noted in the plasma half-life of antipyrine, salivation rate and ha...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Loga S,Curry S,Lader M

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate impacts of withdrawal and regulatory advice regarding cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors on UK population rates of gastrointestinal haemorrhage and acute myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:Ecological time series study of prescribing, mortality and hospital admission trends in people aged > or = 5...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wheeler BW,Metcalfe C,Gunnell D,Stephens P,Martin RM

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal clearance of lithium has been used as a marker of proximal tubular function in man. Recently, lithium pre-treatment has been shown to interfere with the natriuretic actions of some natriuretic agents in man. We have therefore investigated the effects of oral lithium carbonate (500 mg) on the natriuretic response...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lang CC,Rahman AR,Struthers AD

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single oral dose of lamotrigine was administered to seven volunteers with Gilbert's Syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia). Plasma samples were assayed by high performance liquid chromatography (h.p.l.c.) and pharmacokinetic parameters were compared with those of a group of nine normal volunteers. In the subjec...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Posner J,Cohen AF,Land G,Winton C,Peck AW

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The relationship between the metabolism of the antiarrhythmic drug mexiletine and the debrisoquine/sparteine-type polymorphism was studied in vitro, using microsomes from six human livers, and in vivo, in nine healthy drug-free volunteers with wide variation in their ability to hydroxylate debrisoquine. 2. There wa...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Broly F,Vandamme N,Libersa C,Lhermitte M

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 The cardiac effects of disopyramide (D) and lignocaine (L) were measured and compared in normal volunteers (D n=4; L n=3) following the establishment of a series of three steady-state drug plasma concentrations spanning the therapeutic range (1.5-5 micrograms base ml-1). 2 During control and steady-state periods mul...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Martin MA,Bax ND,Tucker GT,Ward JW

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method of monitoring plasma concentrations of antiepileptic drugs which uses salivary samples, and is suitable for home monitoring in children. To validate the method, paired plasma and saliva samples from 39 children aged between 2 and 15 years were assayed for carbamazepine and its active metabol...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Chee KY,Lee D,Byron D,Naidoo D,Bye A

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the revolution in recent decades regarding monoamine involvement in the management of major depressive disorder (MDD), the biological mechanisms underlying this psychiatric disorder are still poorly understood. Currently available treatments require long time courses to establish antidepressant response and a ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ignácio ZM,Réus GZ,Arent CO,Abelaira HM,Pitcher MR,Quevedo J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The study was carried out in order to assess the effects of gender and the use of oral contraceptives (OCs) on CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 activities in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Six hundred and eleven Caucasian volunteers (330 males and 281 females; age range 18-49 years) were phenotyped with respect to CYP2D6 and CYP2...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hägg S,Spigset O,Dahlqvist R

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To compare the airway potency, systemic activity and therapeutic index of three inhaled corticosteroids that differ in glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties. METHODS:This escalating-dose, placebo-controlled, cross-over study randomised adults with asthma to 1 or ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Daley-Yates P,Brealey N,Thomas S,Austin D,Shabbir S,Harrison T,Singh D,Barnes N

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:1 Six healthy male volunteers received a total of 2500 mg of a new cephalosporin antibiotic Ro13-9904 by intramuscular injection in five divided doses at intervals of 12 h. 2 No significant systemic side-effects were observed and this was confirmed haematologically and biochemically. 3 The drug was distributed followi...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Pickup ME,Bird HA,Lowe JR,Lees L,Wright V

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 A controlled trial of charcoal haemoperfusion as an early treatment for paracetamol overdose showed no benefit. 2 The plasma clearances of paracetamol by the charcoal column were variable and disappointingly small (range 4-119 ml/minute). The cumulative amounts removed were also low, mean 1.4 g (range 0.2-5.2 g). 3 ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gazzard BG,Willison RA,Weston MJ,Thompson RP,Williams R

更新日期：1974-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) not only enhance cellular glucose transport but are reported to have potent anti-inflammatory effects. These effects may play an important role in the insulin sensitizing mechanism, and possibly precede the effects on parameters of glucoregulation. We sought to investigate whether these a...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： van Doorn M,Kemme M,Ouwens M,van Hoogdalem EJ,Jones R,Romijn H,de Kam M,Schoemaker R,Burggraaf K,Cohen A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A double-blind, four period crossover study was undertaken to test for an interaction between single oral doses of nifedipine retard (20 mg) and lisinopril (20 mg) in normal subjects. 2. Side effects with both drugs were mild and the incidence was additive. 3. Blood pressure (BP) was lowered by nifedipine for 4 h, ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lees KR,Reid JL

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 In an open, randomized cross-over investigation of thirteen patients (nine and four women, aged 37-67 years) with mild or moderate essential hypertension a comparison between atenolol and metoprolol was carried out in order to study the effects of 50, 100 and 200 mg given once daily on blood pressure and heart rate ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rasmussen S,Arnung K,Eskildsen PC,Nielsen PE

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The effect of nomifensine on the uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) into human platelet-rich plasma has been studied. 2. A significant inhibition of DA uptake was observed at nomifensine 10(-6) M. 3. 5-HT uptake was significantly inhibited only at nomifensine 10(-4) M or more. 4. These results a...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ehsanullah RS,Turner P

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cefpiramide is a new parenteral cephalosporin mainly excreted in the bile. Eight patients with cholestasis and 11 healthy subjects received a single 1 g i.v. dose. Cefpiramide concentrations in plasma and urine were measured by h.p.l.c. and plasma binding was determined by ultrafiltration. Total clearance of cefpirami...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Demontes-Mainard F,Vinçon G,Labat L,Amouretti M,Necciari J,Kieffer G,Bannwarth B

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 The bronchodilating efficacy and the degree of beta2-adrenoceptor selectivity of rimiterol, salbutamol and isoprenaline were determined in seven subjects who exhibited histamine-induced bronchoconstriction. 2 Rimiterol, 0.5 (high dose) and 0.05 (low dose) mug kg-1 min-1, salbutamol, 0.3 and 0.03 mug kg-1 min-1, isop...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Marlin GE,Turner P

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The cardiovascular responses to handgrip exercise have been studied in ten patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension in a randomized crossover study of propranolol and prazosin. 2. Isometric handgrip exercise was performed with a calibrated strain gauge dynamometer at 30% of maximum voluntary contraction f...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Reuben SR,Gale EV,Blake P

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. An open-label, randomised study was performed to assess the effect of tenidap sodium on the pharmacodynamics and plasma protein binding of warfarin. 2. Fourteen healthy male volunteers received either a single oral dose of 120 mg tenidap sodium or matching placebo capsules from days 11 to 36. A single oral dose of ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Apseloff G,Wilner KD,Gerber N

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum free fractions of nifedipine, verapamil and some of their metabolites were measured in patients with ischaemic heart disease receiving single oral dose and chronic monotherapy and were compared with those obtained in vitro. The percentages of unbound nifedipine and verapamil in vitro (concentration range 50-200 ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rumiantsev DO,Piotrovskii VK,Metelitsa VI,Slastnikova ID,Martsevich SYu,Kokurina EV

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential hypertension is an escalating problem for industrialized populations. It is currently seen as a 'complex' genetic trait caused by multiple susceptibility genes the effects of which are modulated by gene-environment and gene-gene interactions. Nevertheless, the success to date in identifying these susceptibil...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： O'Shaughnessy KM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At a James Black Conference held in Oxford on 20-22 June 2011, a group of senior clinical pharmacologists and their junior colleagues, other medical specialists, and pharmacists discussed an agenda for UK clinical pharmacology for the next 5 years, addressing the following broad questions. How should UK clinical pharm...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Aronson JK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Pravastatin is a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, which is widely used both in primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). Pravastatin is not subject to metabolism by cytochrome P450s, but it is actively transported from blood into target tissues (e.g. hepa...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhang W,Chen BL,Ozdemir V,He YJ,Zhou G,Peng DD,Deng S,Xie QY,Xie W,Xu LY,Wang LC,Fan L,Wang A,Zhou HH

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mirabegron is used for the treatment of symptoms associated with overactive bladder syndrome. It selectively stimulates the β3 -adrenoreceptor, which relaxes the detrusor muscle. This improves urine storage by distension of the bladder body. ...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Goulooze SC,Cohen AF,Rissmann R

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 This study was performed because dose-related effects of heroin on human sleep had not been described previously, and to discover if heroin produces a morphine-like insomnia. 2 After three adaptation nights, the sleep of seven male nondependent opiate addicts was studied following i.m. doses of heroin (3, 6, 12 mg/7...

journal_title：British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kay DC,Pickworth WB,Neider GL

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00