Abstract:
:The experiment was designed to determine the pathway taken to the brain stem by periodontal afferents responsible for the digastric jaw-opening reflex induced by tooth-tapping. Cutting the trigeminal sensory roots of anesthetized decerebrate cats eliminated the ipsilateral periodontally-induced reflex, although the stretch reflexes of the jaw-closing muscles were undiminished. These results suggest that periodontal afferents causing the jaw-opening reflex reach the brainstem through the Vth sensory root, and confirm that muscle spindle afferents travel through the Vth motor root.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Collier TG,Lund JPdoi
10.1177/00220345870660100401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-10-01 00:00:00pages
1533-7issue
10eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Little is known about the oral health of the frail and home-living elderly. The effects of dentogenic infections on the general condition of the elderly are also unknown. We therefore set out to investigate 191 elderly patients referred to an acute geriatric hospital due to sudden worsening of their general health. Th...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345970760060601
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations and common polymorphisms in interferon regulatory factor 6 ( IRF6) are associated with both syndromic and nonsyndromic forms of cleft lip/palate (CLP). To date, much of the focus on this transcription factor has been on identifying its direct targets and the gene regulatory network in which it operates. Nota...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034517723615
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances revealing genetic factors influencing caries susceptibility, questions regarding the model of inheritance involved are yet to be addressed. We conducted a Complex Segregation Analysis on decayed teeth in a sample of homogenous, isolated families recruited from the Brazilian Amazon. A dominant, ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510397614
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated irregularities in hinge movement in 113 subjects. These irregularities were analyzed by computer with an instantaneous three-dimensional "screw axis method." The variation in hinge movement was measured by the dispersion of the hinge axis instant centers. Dispersion of instant centers was great...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345820610010301
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a large body of scientific literature shows that background color and luminance affect color perception, previous measurements of tooth color difference thresholds have not taken the effects of viewing context into account. The present study tested the hypothesis that differences in skin/gingival color influe...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510376772
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single logistic curve was fitted to serial data for three cranial base lengths (S-N, Ba-N, and Ba-S) in 33 boys and 26 girls. Elongation during pubescence plus adolescence is greater in boys than girls for each length. The maximum rate of pubescent elongation occurs earliest in Ba-N. There are no consistent sex diff...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560071501
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two copper-free amalgams expanded excessively after storage in air at 60 degrees C for about five yr. One expanded significantly at 37 degrees C and slightly at 23 degrees C. High silver content, absence of copper, and presence of small amounts of zinc, or all three, seemed to promote very high expansions at 60 degree...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345820610063301
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonates are a class of agents used to treat osteoporosis and malignant bone metastases. The efficacy of these agents in treating and preventing the significant skeletal complications associated with these conditions has had a major positive impact for patients and is responsible for their widespread use in med...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/154405910708601101
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracystic fluid pressure is thought to be involved in odontogenic cyst growth. In this study, we investigated the effects of positive pressure on the expression of interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in odontogenic keratocysts to determine whether this pressu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910508401008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is characterized by periodontal tissue destruction. Since interleukin-17 (IL-17) has been reported to up-regulate IL-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), it was hypothesized that it is increased in periodontitis and up-regulates these cytokines and tissue-destructive matrix metalloproteinas...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910708600409
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human saliva contains a number of phosphorylated acidic proline-rich proteins (APRP). Monkey parotid saliva contains a similar protein with the same phosphorylated sequences as the human proteins. A crude protein kinase was prepared from Macaca fascicularis parotid glands which phosphorylated human APRP. The enzyme wa...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650030601
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joining a brittle veneer to a strong ceramic core with an adhesive offers potential benefits over current fabrication methods for all-ceramic crowns. We tested the hypothesis that such joining can withstand subsurface radial cracking in the veneer, from enhanced flexure in occlusal loading, as well as in the core. Cri...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910808700408
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell kinetics of rat molar periodontal ligament (PDL) during orthodontically-induced osteogenesis revealed: 1) primary growth fraction of 59%, 2) proliferating cells from throughout the PDL migrate toward the bone surface, 3) preosteoblasts, capable of forming osteoblasts without synthesizing DNA, are present in the P...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345810600021501
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Better understanding of dental caries and other oral conditions has guided new strategies to prevent disease and manage its consequences at individual and public health levels. This article discusses advances in prevention and minimal intervention dentistry over the last century by focusing on some milestones within s...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034519837252
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor involved in the sensing of RNA viruses and the initiation of antiviral responses. Fusobacterium nucleatum, a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium associated with periodontal disease, is capable of invading cells. We hypothesized that F. nu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513516346
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of tooth size in twins and their families have suggested a high degree of genetic control, although there have been difficulties separating the various genetic and environmental effects. A genetic analysis of variation in crown size of the permanent incisors of South Australian twins was carried out, ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345950740071101
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanical properties of human teeth is important to clinical tooth preparation and to the development of "tooth-like" restorative materials. Previous studies have focused on the macroscopic fracture behavior of enamel and dentin. In the present study, we performed indentation studies to understand t...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345980770030601
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A numerical model of the mandible, its articulating surfaces, and the forces exerted by the primary masticatory muscles has been developed for the purpose of investigating loading of the temporomandibular joint. Evidence is presented which shows that the temporomandibular joint. Evidence is presented which shows that ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650080201
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1992 and 1997, all US and Canadian dental schools were surveyed by mail regarding the preferred initial radiographic examination prescribed for non-emergency, comprehensive-care patients (dentulous adults, edentulous adults, and children). In both survey years, a minority of US and Canadian dental schools reported ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345000790071701
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the polymerization of multifunctional monomers for dental restorations, typical final double-bond conversions range from 55 to 75%. The low conversion results in a large amount of extractable monomer, reduced adhesion to the filler, and the potential for increased swelling. In this work, the ability to increase...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345960750081301
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that the extent of hydrolysis by plaque of the trypsin substrate, N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamide (BANA), correlates with the numbers and proportions of spirochetes in subgingival plaque samples, and appears to be an indicator of clinical disease. In this study, BANA hydrolysis by subgi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345880670121201
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have been made investigating the properties of dental prosthodontic soft polymer materials. In such materials, which are used as short-term denture soft liners, the polymer component is complexed with one or more plasticizers. This lowers the glass transition temperature, Tg, of the polymer by allo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700050201
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor progression is often associated with altered glycosylation of the cell-surface proteins and lipids. The peripheral part of these cell-surface glycoconjugates often carries carbohydrate structures related to the ABO and Lewis blood-group antigens. The expression of histo-blood-group antigens in normal human tissu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/154405910508400103
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teas varying in fluoride and tannin concentration were evaluated in rats for anticariogenic activity. There was a direct correlation between fluoride in tea and the inhibition of sulcal caries in rats, whereas no relationship was observed between tannin and this type of lesion. Teas also had a significant effect on ca...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630051001
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the maintenance of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs), suspended cells are discarded normally. We noted the osteogenic potential of these cells to be like that of anchorage-dependent BMMSCs. Therefore, we characterized suspended BMMSCs from rabbit bone marrow by bioengineering and applied the s...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514548706
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical removal of oral biofilms is ubiquitously accepted as the best way to prevent caries and periodontal diseases. Removal effectiveness strongly depends on biofilm strength. To investigate the influence of hydrodynamics on oral biofilm strength, we grew single- and multi-species biofilms of Streptococcus oralis...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509344569
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) nanocomplexes incorporated into sugar-free chewing gum have been shown to remineralize enamel subsurface lesions in situ. The aim of this study was to compare the ability of CPP-ACP, with that of other forms of calcium, to be retained in supragingival plaque ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/154405910308200311
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A method has been developed and described for obtaining accurate thermal diffusivity values for dental cements and other restorative materials. This method employs specimens of a short cylindrical geometry which are readily fabricated from simply-constructed molds. 2. Results obtained for polycarboxylate and glass-...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345810600120801
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We have previously shown that the resin monomer 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) affects mouse B-lymphocyte activity, leading to increased IgG1 antibody production in vivo. In the present study, we tested, in vitro, the hypothesis that HEMA also affects human B-lymphocyte activity. The in vitro production o...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510378522
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulated posteruptive tooth age was calculated for 212 children with Down's syndrome and 124 of their unaffected sibs. Posteruptive tooth age was shown to vary widely with different morphological permanent tooth types at the same chronological age. Girls in both groups had greater accumulated posteruptive tooth...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540033001
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00