Abstract:
:The quaternary antagonist gallamine discriminates subpopulations of muscarinic receptors in the forebrain and brainstem of the rat and also modulates the binding of other muscarinic ligands via an allosteric mechanism in both brain regions. The calcium channel antagonist verapamil exhibits a similar allosteric effect in both regions (at 100 microM) but does not differentiate the subpopulations that are defined by gallamine. On the other hand, N-methylatropine does not produce the allosteric effect at 100 microM, but shows a high degree of selectivity (about 1,000-fold) for the gallamine-defined subpopulations. These studies indicate that the allosterism and subpopulation specificity of gallamine are separate phenomena and may be examined in isolation by appropriate ligands.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Ellis J,Seidenberg Mdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(87)90006-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-11-24 00:00:00pages
39-44issue
1eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(87)90006-9journal_volume
144pub_type
杂志文章abstract::N6-2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyl-adenosine (APNEA, a non-selective agonist of the adenosine A3 receptors), at the subprotective dose of 1 mg/kg against electroconvulsions, significantly potentiated the anticonvulsive action of phenobarbital, diphenylhydantoin and valproate against maximal electroshock, being ineffective at l...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)89651-3
更新日期:1997-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The action of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on the vasodepressor response to adenosine was investigated in anesthetized rats. I.v. bolus injections of adenosine (1-100 microg/kg), acetylcholine (0.05-0.4 microg/kg), isoproterenol (1-30 ng/kg), nitroglycerin (0.3-10 microg/kg) and diltiazem (10-300 microg/kg) ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01566-5
更新日期:1998-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effects of withdrawal from chronic clonidine treatment in the adult male spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). SHR received clonidine, 0.1 mg X kg-1 X day-1 i.v. for 10 days. Clonidine was delivered via osmotic minipumps. After 7 days of treatment there was a 16.5 +/- 2.5 mm Hg fall in mean arteria...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90397-3
更新日期:1986-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiments determined the effects of selective dopamine receptor antagonists on the initiation and expression of sensitization to the locomotor-stimulating effects of morphine in rats. Although both the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist R(+)-7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benza...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)00779-7
更新日期:1995-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular accumulation of calcium is thought to play an integral role in the progression of ischemic injury and cell death. We infused the calcium entry blocker, nitrendipine (1.5 micrograms/kg per min), into cats in order to investigate the importance of extracellular Ca2+ influx during hemorrhagic shock. Nitrend...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90510-7
更新日期:1984-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::In cats anaesthetized with chloralose--urethane (70/100 mg/kg) a somato-sympathetic reflex increase of blood pressure and heart rate was evoked by electrical stimulation of sensory fibres running within the tibial nerve. I.V. injection of 30 microgram/kg of the alpha-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine caused a reflex inhi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90392-8
更新日期:1978-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effects of selective and non-selective adenosine receptor agonists and antagonists in audiogenic-seizure-sensitive DBA/2 mice, an animal model of generalized reflex epilepsy. With the exception of the adenosine A3 receptor agonist, N6-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine (IB-MECA), all th...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00132-6
更新日期:1999-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Vasodilatory responses to bradykinin (BK) and acetylcholine (ACh) were compared in phenylephrine preconstricted perfused kidneys from 30-week-old male stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Responses to ACh did not differ between kidneys from SHRSP and WHY. BK-in...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90675-t
更新日期:1992-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Drugs of abuse and stress are associated with changes in circulating cell populations and reductions in cell-mediated immune responses. The main goal of this study was to determine the influence of repeated and acute d-amphetamine treatments on the foot-shock stress-induced effects on the peripheral lymphocyte subpopu...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.007
更新日期:2008-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-8 is assumed to play a central role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Since an increased expression of the interleukin-8 receptor has been observed both in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and in affected psoriatic epidermis, we were interested in whether the interleukin-8 receptor could be a molecular target ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90490-1
更新日期:1994-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet serotonin (5HT) uptake was measured in 18 subjects administered physostigmine salicylate in a double-blind, placebo crossover design. In comparison to placebo, the drug caused a significant transient depression in mood, as measured by self- and observer-rated depression scores. In addition, physostigmine sign...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90543-6
更新日期:1985-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Some reports published from 1967 to 1999 describe the use of ointments containing high doses (0.1 to 0.2%, w/w) C. asiataica herb extracts to enhance wound repair. Lower doses at which burn wound repair is enhanced by such topical applications have not been established yet. We found that the application of asiaticosid...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.036
更新日期:2008-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of probucol, a lipid-lowering agent with antioxidant properties, on HCl plus ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury and on the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats. When the free radical-scavenging activity of probucol was measured by an electron spin resonance technique, th...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00448-8
更新日期:1998-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) increases inflammatory cytokines of the brain and deregulates the mitochondrial function, thus could increase the seizure susceptibility. Studies have shown that minocycline has neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anticonvulsant properties of min...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172446
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The binding affinity of olanzapine, clozapine and atropine for muscarinic receptor subtypes in clonal Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines was compared in intact cells in physiological media to disrupted cells in hypotonic buffer. The affinity of olanzapine and clozapine, but not atropine, for muscarinic receptor su...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00037-6
更新日期:2000-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::By using acutely dissociated dorsal raphe nucleus neurons (DRN) from young mice, direct and anti-opioid effects of Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) receptors were measured. The NPFF analog 1 DMe (10 µM) had no effect on resting Ca2+ channels but reduced the magnitude of Ca2+ transients induced by depolarization in 83.3% neurons...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.013
更新日期:2014-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to discriminate a subcutaneous injection of physostigmine (0.2 mg/kg) from a similar injection of saline in a two-lever, food-reinforced behavior paradigm. The training dose of physostigmine reduced the response rate to about 50% of that in saline sessions. The discriminative stimulus ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90592-4
更新日期:1988-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::An 8-arm radial maze task was used to assess the possible role of the opiate system in the spatial memory of the rat. Increasing doses of etonitazene (0.005-0.06 mg/kg i.p.) and morphine (2.5-100 mg/kg i.p.) significantly impaired performance in the working memory components of the task. For both drugs this impairment...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90811-7
更新日期:1994-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated a novel peptide, calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide-1 (CRSP-1), from porcine brain and found that the administration of this peptide into rats induced a transient decrease in plasma calcium concentration. Therefore, we investigated the effects of CRSP-1 on osteoclastogenesis. Osteoclast-like cells wer...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.034
更新日期:2007-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Schedule-induced polydipsia occurs when food-deprived rats are exposed to a fixed-interval feeding schedule (FI = 60 s) for 1 h every day. Amperozide, a novel antipsychotic drug with a strong affinity for the 5-HT2 receptor, was injected i.p. after completion of the requisite training sessions. The experimental ration...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90245-3
更新日期:1994-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the treatment with the immunosuppressant deoxyspergualin on the development of experimental autoimmune orchitis were studied. The results showed that C3H/He mice immunized with testicular germ cells and treated daily with either 0.3 or 3 mg/kg body weight deoxyspergualin during days 15-20 post-immunizat...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)02045-9
更新日期:2002-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of ketanserin on alpha-adrenoceptors was studied in membrane preparations of the porcine aorta using [3H]prazosin and [3H]yohimbine binding assays to identify alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors. Ketanserin bound to alpha-adrenoceptors and the Ki value of ketanserin for alpha 1-adrenoceptors was 8.3 nM, a va...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90155-5
更新日期:1987-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have recently been developed for allergic diseases. We focused on the 2 different JAK inhibitors, tofacitinib (selective for JAK3) and oclacitinib (selective for JAK1 and 2), to clarify the mechanism of anti-inflammatory and anti-itching potency of these drugs. In the process of detecting...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.060
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The 235-1 pituitary tumor clone was utilized to study prolactin secretion after perturbing cyclic AMP and calcium metabolism. Cellular cyclic AMP levels were elevated after treatment with PGE1, cholera toxin, forskolin, isobutylmethylxanthine as well as dibutryl cyclic AMP; these cyclic AMP responses were associated w...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90393-0
更新日期:1985-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::The endocannabinoid system appears to have an important role in specific aspects of learning and memory, yet there has been no systematic study of the role of cannabinoid receptors in contextual fear conditioning. The present study examined the effects of cannabinoid CB(1) receptor blockade on the acquisition, consoli...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.04.017
更新日期:2006-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidences indicated that the dysbiosis of microbiota was related to the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Bacteroides fragilis (B. fragilis) ATCC 25285, a human commensal, was discovered to improve inflammatory diseases. However, whether B. fragilis (ATCC 25285) has the beneficial effects on the tr...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173421
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::A decrease of 30% was observed in the density of peripheral-type benzodiazepine binding sites in platelets of nine schizophrenics maintained on chronic neuroleptic treatment as compared to platelets of six untreated schizophrenics and 15 healthy volunteers. The equilibrium dissociation constant for binding by [3H]PK 1...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90500-5
更新日期:1986-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::In cross-chopped slices from rat thalamus and in the presence of 10 mM LiCl, noradrenaline stimulated the accumulation of [3H]inositol phosphates with [3H]inositol monophosphates ([3H]IP1) being the major product detected (86 +/- 2% of total [3H]inositol phosphates). Noradrenaline-induced [3H]IP1 accumulation was conc...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00781-9
更新日期:1996-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Early philosophers and psychologists defined and began to describe attention. Beginning in the 1950's, numerous models of attention were developed. This corresponded with an increased understanding of pharmacological approaches to manipulate neurotransmitter systems. The present review focuses on the knowledge that ha...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.08.008
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The adenosine A(2A) receptor in the basal ganglia is involved in the control of movement and plays a role in movement disorders such as Parkinsonism. Developing ligands to evaluate that receptor by noninvasive methods such as positron emission tomography has a high priority. In vitro radioligand binding guides the sel...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.06.025
更新日期:2009-08-15 00:00:00