Abstract：
:We investigated the effect of probucol, a lipid-lowering agent with antioxidant properties, on HCl plus ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury and on the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats. When the free radical-scavenging activity of probucol was measured by an electron spin resonance technique, the agent (10(-5)-10(-3) M) scavenged both superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Oral administration of probucol (250-1000 mg/kg) dose dependently prevented the HCl plus ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury and the increase in thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, an index of lipid peroxidation, in the injured mucosa. Repeated oral administration of probucol (250-1000 mg/kg twice daily) dose dependently accelerated the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers. In addition, probucol already inhibited the increase in the content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in the ulcerated region before the ulcer-healing effect of this agent was recognized. These results suggest that probucol may partly protect gastric mucosa from acute gastric mucosal injury and promote the healing of chronic gastric ulcers by its antioxidant activity.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Ito M,Suzuki Y,Ishihara M,Suzuki Ydoi
10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00448-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-07 00:00:00pages
189-96issue
2-3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(98)00448-8journal_volume
354pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Adenosine (10 micrograms kg-1 min-1, infused into the lumen of the left ventricle) and dipyridamole (0.25 mg kg-1 intravenously, a dose that potentiated markedly the fall in arterial pressure in response to bolus doses of adenosine) each reduced the number of extrasystoles which occurred during the first 30 minutes fo...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(88)90229-4
更新日期：1988-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The action of a new effective antiarrhythmic agent, encainide, was studied with respect to the mechanical performance of isolated cat papillary muscle. Encainide (0.1-10 micrograms/ml) did not alter the performance of cardiac muscle during either the contraction or relaxation phase. By contrast, lidocaine (1-5 microgr...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(81)90511-2
更新日期：1981-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Haloperidol increased 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid concentrations in the striatum, nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle of both drug-naive rats and rats pretreated with haloperidol (10 injections). The increases in metabolite concentrations were greater in all brain regions of the naive rat...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(87)90189-0
更新日期：1987-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:In view of the co-localization of spinal delta- and kappa-opioid receptors, we have investigated the interaction of selective opioid receptor agonists and antagonists in the spinal cord of mice in order to determine if these receptors are organized as heteromers. The finding that norbinaltorphimine (kappa) antagonized...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01599-1
更新日期：2003-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous amiodarone (Amiodarone i.v.) is widely used to treat cardiac arrhythmias. The most frequent clinical adverse event associated with Amiodarone i.v. administration is systemic hypotension which has been attributed to the cosolvents used in the formulation, polysorbate 80 and benzyl alcohol. To minimize hypot...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.02.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the anti-epileptic drug, valproate, on K conductance (gK) was investigated in voltage-clamped Ranvier nodes of Xenopus laevis. A double pulse method was used in order to eliminate the effect of accumulation of potassium ions in the perinodal space, thus enabling the determination of the 'true' magnitu...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(90)90676-w
更新日期：1990-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The anxiogenic activity of N-methyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxamide (FG 7142) is sometimes difficult to observe in rats. As the open field has recently been applied successfully to test the anxiogenic potential of n-butyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (beta-CCB) in mice, a comparable experiment was performed with FG 7142 ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(91)90685-j
更新日期：1991-07-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycyrrhiza (the roots and rhizomes of licorice) has been used worldwide as both an herbal nutraceutical and herbal medicine. In addition, it is well known that Glycyrrhiza contains various compounds with biological effects, such as anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.09.040
更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute (-)-nicotine administration (0.4 and 0.8 mg/kg s.c.) produced a regionally specific increase in the rate of catecholamine synthesis in the rat nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus and hippocampus but not elsewhere, including the caudate-putamen. In all regions rates of 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis were unaffected. (...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(89)90440-8
更新日期：1989-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic or intracerebral administration of kainic acid in rodents induces neuronal death followed by a cascade of neuroplastic changes in the hippocampus. Kainic acid-induced neuroplasticity is evidenced by alterations in hippocampal neurogenesis, dispersion of the granule cell layer and re-organisation of mossy fibr...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.05.008
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, on changes in the catecholamine levels in the rat striatum, hypothalamus, adrenal medulla and vas deferens were studied. When rats were i.v. injected with gentamicin (1.0 mg/kg), the catecholamine content of all tissues increased 2-4 h after injection. The incre...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(92)90656-o
更新日期：1992-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempts were made to find whether [3H]batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate provides a specific probe for measuring interactions of local anesthetics with the sodium channel complex. [3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate binding, [14C]guanidine and 22Na uptake were investigated in rat brain crude synaptosomal prepara...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(86)90230-x
更新日期：1986-05-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Discovery in the early 1990s of caveolin-1, the structural protein responsible for maintaining the ohm shape of caveolae, greatly enhanced investigations to elucidate the role of these little caves in the plasma membrane. Perhaps one of the most important realizations concerning caveolae and caveolin is that these ele...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.086
更新日期：2008-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Polygonum tinctorium Lour. (P. tinctorium) is known to have the ability to suppress inflammation. We attempted to isolate the active compounds from P. tinctorium based on their inhibitory effects on the production of interferon-gamma, which is a well-known inflammatory cytokine. We thus isolated indirubin, an isomer o...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00879-7
更新日期：2000-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested if discontinuation of cocaine self-administration can lead to the development of depressive-like symptoms in the forced swim test expressed as changes in immobility, swimming and climbing behaviors in rats. A "yoked" procedure in which rats were run simultaneously in groups of three, with two rats received t...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.10.049
更新日期：2010-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). In this study, we investigated the effect of icariin on insulin resistance in C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle cells. C2C12 myoblasts were differentiated into myotubes for five days, then treated with icariin (50 and ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.03.059
更新日期：2015-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:An iron-free diet for 28 days caused a reduced level of iron in the blood. Iron deficient rats exhibited a lower level of motor activity and reversed circadian rhythms of thermoregulation and motor activity. The hypothermic effect of d-amphetamine was significantly reduced in iron deficient rats, and the magnitude of ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(81)90048-0
更新日期：1981-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Adjuvant arthritis in rats was induced by a single subcutaneous injection of Freund adjuvant into a hind paw. The injected paws' mean volume increased continuously by 80 +/- 26% after 6 h (acute local response). The injected paw displayed a biphasic response peaking at day 1-2 decreasing to day 5, then increased to da...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(82)90234-5
更新日期：1982-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a key enzyme in paf-acether biosynthesis. Its immunological activation as related to paf-acether formation was investigated in mast cells derived from mouse bone marrow. The action of ketotifen, a prophylactic anti-asthma drug, on the antigen-indu...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(87)90511-5
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes by increasing plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide levels. However, the effects of chronic DPP-4 inhibition on in vivo beta-cell function are poorly characterize...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.04.018
更新日期：2008-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effects of 1-amino-5-bromouracil on the benzodiazepine-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptor complex to elucidate its central action. 1-Amino-5-bromouracil neither displaced nor enhanced [3H]muscimol, [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS), or [3H]dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate binding to t...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(94)90278-x
更新日期：1994-12-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The evidence suggests that stimulation of brain noradrenergic neurons plays an inhibitory role in rat mouse-killing (muricidal) aggression. Anxiolytic benzodiazepines inhibit locus coeruleus activity and previous data showed that chlordiazepoxide was capable of antagonizing the locus coeruleus-mediated suppression of ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(84)90625-3
更新日期：1984-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Astrocytes have been shown to release factors that affect various aspects of neuronal development. We have previously shown that the acetylcholine analog carbachol, by activating muscarinic M(3) receptors in rat astrocytes, increases their ability to promote neuritogenesis in hippocampal neurons. This effect was media...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.03.019
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hruska et al. (1980) reported that hypophysectomy prevented the onset of dopamine receptor supersensitivity. We have repeated this investigation administering haloperidol (0.75 mg/day) or sulpiride (2 X 15 mg/day) or saline for 17 days, followed by a 3 day drug washout period, to sham-operated or hypophysectomised rat...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(81)90006-6
更新日期：1981-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Enteroendocrine cells respond to nutrient and non-nutrient stimuli in the gut lumen. The intestinal hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) is secreted in response to luminal fatty acids, amino acids, peptides and proteins. The peptidomimetic cephalosporins have been reported to provide model, stable, compounds with similar sec...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00076-5
更新日期：2000-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Tardive dyskinesia is a serious motor side effect of chronic neuroleptic therapy. Chronic treatment or rats with neuroleptics leads to the development of abnormal oral movements called vacuous chewing movements. Vacuous chewing movements in rats are widely accepted as an animal model of tardive dyskinesia. Atypical an...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01284-5
更新日期：2001-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of acute exposure to micromolar concentrations of kainic acid was studied in rat cerebellar astroglial cultures consisting of two antigenically and functionally distinct subpopulations of astrocytes. Kainate (20-100 microM) released [3H]GABA preaccumulated by A2B5-positive stellate astrocytes in a concentra...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(86)90624-2
更新日期：1986-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The competitive reversible beta-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of Ro 03-5255 [1-(5-acetylaminobenzfuran-2-yl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol] upon isoprenaline-induced increases of the rate and tension of guinea-pig isolated atria is described. The chlorinated derivative [Ro 03-7894; 1-[5-chloracetylaminobenzfuran-2-yl)-2-...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(78)90278-9
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the role of protein kinase C in the regulation of intestinal fluid transport, experiments were performed with the rat jejunum in vivo, using the active phorbol ester, 4-beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), as stimulator of protein kinase C. Intraluminally administered PMA dose dependently reversed ...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(90)90053-9
更新日期：1990-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：:(-)Piquindone is a new antipsychotic pyrroloisoquinoline derivative that binds to dopamine D2 receptors. We used in vitro quantitative autoradiography to determine the distribution of [3H](-)piquindone binding sites in rat forebrain. [3H](-)Piquindone binding to brain slices was sodium dependent, saturable and of high...
journal_title：European journal of pharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0014-2999(86)90259-1
更新日期：1986-03-04 00:00:00
