Physostigmine effects on serotonin uptake in human blood platelets.

abstract：:Anti-tumor activity of bakuchiol, an analogue of resveratrol, was investigated on human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line. MTT assay revealed that IC(50) of bakuchiol at 72h was 9.58+/-1.12 micromol/l, much lower than that of resveratrol (33.02+/-2.35 micromol/l). Bakuchiol but not resveratrol elevated intracellular ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Chen Z,Jin K,Gao L,Lou G,Jin Y,Yu Y,Lou Y

更新日期：2010-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The Kd values of the multiple agonist binding sites in cardiac muscarinic receptors (mAChR) and pD2 values for negative inotropic actions were determined independently and their relation was examined. The guinea-pig cardiac mAChR is known to have three agonist binding sites (super-high (SH), high (H) and low (L) affin...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Mizushima A,Uchida S,Matsumoto K,Osugi T,Kagiya T,Zhou XM,Higuchi H,Yoshida H

更新日期：1985-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine, a non-selective inhibitor of NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) channels is used in anesthetic or sub-anesthetic doses to induce analgesia, amnesia, to suppress fear, anxiety and depression. Although the ketamine's effect on memory acquisition is known, its effects on other aspects of memory are controversial. Morr...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Moosavi M,Yadollahi Khales G,Rastegar K,Zarifkar A

更新日期：2012-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is critical for re-establishing blood supply to the ischemic myocardium after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study aimed to investigate the effects of morroniside on angiogenesis after AMI and explored associated proangiogenic mechanisms. A rat model of AMI was established by ligation of the left...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Liu T,Sun F,Cui J,Zheng S,Li Z,Guo D,Tian X,Zhu Z,Zheng W,Wang Y,Wang W

更新日期：2020-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro biological characterisation of the first potent and selective non-peptide neuropeptide Y Y(2) receptor antagonist, (S)-N(2)-[[1-[2-[4-[(R,S)-5,11-dihydro-6(6h)-oxodibenz[b, e]azepin-11-yl]-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxoethyl] cylopentyl] acetyl]-N-[2-[1,2-dihydro-3,5(4H)-dioxo-1,2-diphenyl-3H-1,2, 4-triazol-4-yl]et...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Doods H,Gaida W,Wieland HA,Dollinger H,Schnorrenberg G,Esser F,Engel W,Eberlein W,Rudolf K

更新日期：1999-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a serotonin (5-HT) releasing drug, p-chloroamphetamine, on plasma glucose levels were investigated in rats. p-Chloroamphetamine elicited a significant hyperglycemia. The hyperglycemic effects of p-chloroamphetamine were completely prevented by the 5-HT synthesis inhibitor, p-chlorophenylalanine. Prior a...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Yamada J,Sugimoto Y,Yoshikawa T

更新日期：1998-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Nomifensine, at a dose of 40 mg/kg, slightly but significantly increased rat striatal acetylcholine 60 min after i.p. administration without affecting choline levels or choline O-acetyltransferase and cholinesterase activities. This drug had no effect on brainstem acetylcholine. In contrast, d-amphetamine and desipram...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Garattini S,Consolo S,Chittò G,Peri G,Ladinsky H

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have eliminated putative palmitoylation sites in the carboxyl tail of the human dopamine D1 receptor by replacing the two cysteine residues with alanines either separately or together. The wild type and the three mutated dopamine D1 receptors were stably expressed in baby hamster kidney cells and characterized to d...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Jin H,Zastawny R,George SR,O'Dowd BF

更新日期：1997-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Phenyl-3-(2-thiazolyl)-2-thiourea (200 mg/kg, 1 h) protected the adrenergic nerve plexus in the mouse atrium against the destructive action of i.v. 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine. Protection was also observed with ethanol (4 g/kg, 1 h) and with nialamide (50 mg/kg, 2 h). ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Allis B,Cohen G

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paeoniflorin (PF) is the main active ingredients of radix paeoniae rubra and radix paeoniae alba, which are used widely in Traditional Chinese Medicine. This study aimed to assess the capacity of PF to inhibit imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis. Mice treated with IMQ were divided into four groups and administered 240mg...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Zhao J,Di T,Wang Y,Wang Y,Liu X,Liang D,Li P

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Toluene diisocyanate (TDI)-induced asthma is a frequent occupational airway disease. To determine whether a calibrated dosage of oral slow-release theophylline inhibits asthmatic reactions and the associated increase of airway responsiveness to methacholine induced by TDI, we examined six asthmatic subjects who develo...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Crescioli S,De Marzo N,Boschetto P,Spinazzi A,Plebani M,Mapp CE,Fabbri LM,Ciaccia A

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In human bronchial rings the thromboxane A2 (TxA2) mimetic, U46619, produced cumulative concentration-related contractions up to a maximum of 141 +/- 23% of the response induced by carbachol or acetylcholine. The geometric mean EC50 value was 3.2 X 10(-8) M (95% confidence interval: 1.2, 8.9 X 10(-8) M) (n = 5). Contr...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Armour CL,Johnson PR,Alfredson ML,Black JL

更新日期：1989-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical field stimulation of the isolated adventitial and intima-medial layers of rabbit aorta preloaded with 3H-noradrenaline elicited a 3H outflow. The initial 3H outflow from adventitia was independent of external Ca2+ concentration. Each of the subsequent 3H outflows was mainly Ca2+ sensitive. All stimulation-i...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Schrold J,Nedergaard OA

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that glycoxidized low-density lipoprotein (glycoxidized LDL) enhanced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA expression through activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Here we investigated the effects of dilazep, an anti-platelet agent, and fenofibric acid, an active metabolite...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Sonoki K,Iwase M,Iino K,Ichikawa K,Yoshinari M,Ohdo S,Higuchi S,Iida M

更新日期：2003-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We report positron emission tomography studies of beta-adrenoceptors in the human thorax with (S)-[(11)C]CGP12388 (4-(3-(2'-[(11)C]-isopropylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one). Beta-adrenoceptors have previously been quantified using (S)-[(11)C]CGP12177 (4-(3-tert-butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2H-benzimida...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Elsinga PH,Doze P,van Waarde A,Pieterman RM,Blanksma PK,Willemsen AT,Vaalburg W

更新日期：2001-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we determined the protective potential of trans resveratrol against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) induced reactive oxygen species mediated apoptotic damages in PC12 cells. In vitro model of ischemic cerebral stroke was created by keeping cells in an OGD condition for 6h followed by 24h reoxygenation....

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Agrawal M,Kumar V,Kashyap MP,Khanna VK,Randhawa GS,Pant AB

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhein is one of the anthraquinones components of Rheum. It shows excellent clinical efficacy and is widely used in the management of several disease conditions including tumors, inflammation, diabetic nephropathy, and viral infections. In this review, we summarize the recent studies on the pharmacological activities o...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Cheng L,Chen Q,Pi R,Chen J

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of degradation by peptidases on concentration-response relationships for peptide agonists of the tachykinin and bombesin-like families was investigated. The combined presence of three peptidase inhibitors, phosphoramidon (1 microM), captopril (1 microM) and bestatin (100 microM), had no significant effec...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Hall JM,Fox AJ,Morton IK

更新日期：1990-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of central vs. peripheral actions of clonidine was investigated in the rat following the separate and combined administration of clonidine and 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG). Clonidine or 2-DG alone stimulated serum glucose and corticosterone but hypothalamic noradrenaline neuronal activity and ACTH release were st...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Smythe GA,Bradshaw JE,Gleeson RM,Grunstein HS,Nicholson MV

更新日期：1985-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine reduced cardiac acceleration induced by low frequency electrical stimulation of cardiac sympathetic nerve fibers in anesthetized and vagotomized dogs. This effect of clonidine was abolished by short periods of high frequency electrical stimulation. The inhibitory effect of clonidine was observed with 10- as ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Scriabine A,Stavorski JM

更新日期：1977-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to investigate the interactive effect of histamine and prostaglandin D(2) in nasal allergic symptoms in rats. The intranasal application of histamine at doses lower than 10 mumol/site caused no sneezing or nasal rubbing. In addition, prostaglandin D(2) also showed no significant increase in t...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Rahman A,Inoue T,Ago J,Ishikawa T,Kamei C

更新日期：2007-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the effect of various chemokines on neuronal toxicity in culture. In mixed cortical cultures, challenged with a brief pulse of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA, 60 microM, 10 min), chemokines were either present for 2 h preceding the pulse or they were co-applied with NMDA and then kept in the medium for th...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Bruno V,Copani A,Besong G,Scoto G,Nicoletti F

更新日期：2000-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Activating mutations in FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) occur in 25% of acute lymphoid and 30% of acute myeloid leukaemia cases. Therefore, FLT3 is a potential therapeutic target for small molecule kinase inhibitors. In this study, protein-ligand interactions between FLT3 and kinase inhibitors (CEP701, PKC412, sunit...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Mashkani B,Tanipour MH,Saadatmandzadeh M,Ashman LK,Griffith R

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed on 39 male albino rats anaesthetized with pentobarbitone sodium and paralyzed with gallamine triethiodide. Facial motoneurones consistently showed a progressive alteration of spike shape and decrease in spike firing frequency during the continuous microelectrophoretic application of the exci...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Martin MR,Lodge D,Headley PM,Biscoe TJ

更新日期：1977-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal exposure to different doses (0.25, or 0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg corresponding to 1/320 th or 1/160 th or 1/80 th of LD50) of deltamethrin to the pregnant Wistar rats from gestation day 5 to 21 were found to produce a dose dependent increase in the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP) dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethyl...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Johri A,Yadav S,Singh RL,Dhawan A,Ali M,Parmar D

更新日期：2006-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the inotropic actions of levosimendan and epinephrine, both singly and in combination, under isohydric (pH 7.4) and acidotic (pH 7.0) conditions in isolated guinea-pig hearts. Acidosis depressed contractility and myocardial relaxation by 25-30%, and both inotropes were less efficacious at pH 7.0, while th...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Toller W,Wölkart G,Stranz C,Metzler H,Brunner F

更新日期：2005-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and its downstream metabolite, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), are well documented events in the development of colorectal cancer. Interestingly, PGE2 itself can induce the expression of COX-2 thereby creating the potential for positive feedback. Although evidence for such a ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Yoshida K,Fujino H,Otake S,Seira N,Regan JW,Murayama T

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The contractile response of vascular smooth muscle is known to consist of fast and slow components of contraction. We investigated the effect of norepinephrine and angiotensin-II on these functional properties of vascular smooth muscle in a quantitative fashion by analyzing the velocity of isometric tension developmen...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Watkins RW,Davidson IW

更新日期：1980-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We have assessed the capacity of two novel inhibitors to block cytokine-induced nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells, as well as NO production by the constitutive enzyme in central nervous system tissue. NG-Cyclopropyl-L-arginine selectively inhibited Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent NO...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Lambert LE,French JF,Whitten JP,Baron BM,McDonald IA

更新日期：1992-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Beat-to-beat alternations of the cardiac monophasic action potential, known as electrical alternans, were studied at drug concentrations that have known arrhythmogenic outcomes. Electrical alternans were elicited from the heart of anesthetized guinea pigs, both in the absence and presence of drugs that inhibit the del...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Fossa AA,Wisialowski T,Wolfgang E,Wang E,Avery M,Raunig DL,Fermini B

更新日期：2004-02-20 00:00:00