Bacteroides fragilis alleviates the symptoms of lupus nephritis via regulating CD1d and CD86 expressions in B cells.

Abstract:

:Emerging evidences indicated that the dysbiosis of microbiota was related to the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Bacteroides fragilis (B. fragilis) ATCC 25285, a human commensal, was discovered to improve inflammatory diseases. However, whether B. fragilis (ATCC 25285) has the beneficial effects on the treatment of lupus nephritis has still remained elusive. In the present study, oral treatment with B. fragilis (ATCC 25285) ameliorated the activity of MRL/lpr mice, including decreased levels of autoantibodies and symptoms of lupus nephritis. Furthermore, we demonstrated that treatment with B. fragilis (ATCC 25285) could promote CD1d expression in B cells by Est-1 pathway, while inhibit CD86 expression via SHP-2 signaling pathway to repair the immune response of B cells in MRL/lpr mice. In addition, our findings revealed a possible role of treatment with B. fragilis (ATCC 25285) in relieving intestinal inflammation in MRL/lpr mice. Meanwhile, it was uncovered that B. fragilis (ATCC 25285) restored the Th17/Treg balance in MRL/lpr mice that was consistent with the role of B. fragilis in other autoimmune diseases. Overall, the current study may highlight the potential application of B. fragilis (ATCC 25285) to treat manifestations of SLE in high-risk individuals.

journal_name

Eur J Pharmacol

authors

Li D,Pan Y,Xia X,Liang J,Liu F,Dou H,Hou Y

doi

10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173421

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-05 00:00:00

pages

173421

eissn

0014-2999

issn

1879-0712

pii

S0014-2999(20)30513-6

journal_volume

884

pub_type

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