Abstract:
:The role of tuberoinfundibular and periventricular-hypophysial dopaminergic neurons in mediating rimcazole-induced decreases in plasma concentrations of prolactin and alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone was assessed. Dopaminergic neuronal activity was estimated by measuring concentrations of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in the median eminence and intermediate lobe of the pituitary which contain terminals of tuberoinfundibular and periventricular-hypophysial dopaminergic neurons, respectively. Rimcazole decreased plasma concentrations of both prolactin and alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, increased the concentration of DOPAC in median eminence, but did not alter DOPAC concentrations in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary. Pretreatment with a 'putative' sigma receptor agonist, pentazocine, prevented the rimcazole-induced increase of the concentration of DOPAC in the median eminence, but did not block the ability of rimcazole to decrease plasma concentrations of prolactin. The results of this study reveal that the ability of rimcazole to decrease alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone secretion is not mediated by a dopaminergic mechanism, whereas the ability of rimcazole to decrease prolactin secretion appears to be mediated by both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic mechanisms.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Eaton MJ,Lookingland KJ,Moore KEdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(95)00841-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-28 00:00:00pages
171-7issue
1-3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(95)00841-1journal_volume
299pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Animal models of arthritis are widely used to de-convolute disease pathways and to identify novel drug targets and therapeutic approaches. However, the high attrition rates of drugs in Phase II/III rates means that a relatively small number of drugs reach the market, despite showing efficacy in pre-clinical models. Th...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The biological properties of neurotensin (NT) and the chicken peptide [Lys8,Asn9]neurotensin-(8-13) (LANT-6) were compared in 3 in vitro assays: (1) competitive inhibition of [3H]NT binding to rat brain synaptic membranes, (2) relaxation of the rat ileum, and (3) contraction of the guinea-pig ileum. The data show that...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-04-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90127-3
更新日期:1982-02-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.02.012
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abstract::Activation of muscarinic M2 receptors has been suggested to account, in part, for the reduced relaxant potency of beta-adrenoceptor agonists in canine and guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle pre-contracted with muscarinic agonists as compared to histamine. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the potenc...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00048-p
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abstract::Mitomycin C (MMC) is known to reduce epidural fibrosis, but the underlying mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. Aberrant miR-200b expressions have been reported in multiple types of fibrotic tissues from many diseases. The aim of this study was to clarify the mechanism by which MMC induces fibroblasts apoptosis an...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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abstract::The potentiation of the toxic and lethal effects of cocaine by the selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole was explored in unrestrained, unanesthetized rats that received a continuous intravenous infusion of cocaine until death. The lethal dose of cocaine was lowered dose dependently in animals administ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01090-x
更新日期:1997-08-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90244-x
更新日期:1992-03-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.10.066
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00215-5
更新日期:1998-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The past decade has witnessed a number of exciting developments in the field of mitochondrial dynamics - a phenomenon in which changes in mitochondrial shape and movement impact on cellular physiology and pathology. By undergoing fusion and fission, mitochondria are able to change their morphology between elongated in...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.056
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abstract::We studied the effects of 2-(allyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-n-amyloxyquinazoline fumarate (KB-5666) on brain edema and histological neuronal damage in rats with focal ischemia and on lipid peroxidation in brain homogenates and brain mitochondria in vitro. KB-5666 (3-100 microM) inhibited lipid peroxidation in brain homogenate...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90367-y
更新日期:1991-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the delta2-opioid receptor agonist, deltorphin II, on extracellular levels of dopamine in the rat nucleus accumbens were investigated in awake animals by in vivo brain microdialysis. In agreement with previous studies, perfusion of deltorphin II (50.0 nmol) into the nucleus accumbens significantly incre...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.03.028
更新日期:2004-04-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90200-0
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that uncompetitive NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists memantine (2,5-dimethyl-1-adamantanamine), and amino-alkyl-cyclohexane compounds: MRZ 2/579 (1-amino-1,3,3,5,5-pentamethylcyclohexane HCl), MRZ 2/600 (1-amino-1-ethyl-3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexane HCl), and MRZ 2/615 (1-amino-1,3,5,5-tetramethyl-3...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of [3H]dexetimide dissociation from muscarine receptors in bovine cardiac left ventricular and tracheal smooth muscle membranes were studied in the absence and presence of three muscarine antagonists. It was found that [3H]dexetimide dissociation from cardiac muscarine receptors was monophasic and very fa...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(89)90045-x
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Naloxone, a competitive antagonist of opioid receptors, and placebo (dextrose 5% in water (D5W) were administered on separate days to healthy normotensive (NT) male volunteers and to male patients with essential hypertension (HT). A single-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over design was employed. Increasing doses of ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Statin medications diminish cholesterol biosynthesis and are commonly prescribed to reduce cardiovascular disease. Statins also reduce production of ubiquinol, a vital component of mitochondrial energy production; ubiquinol reduction may contribute to rhabdomyolysis. Human rhabdomyosarcoma cells were treated with eith...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of the dopamine D-1 receptor antagonist, SCH 23390, but not of the dopamine D-2 receptor antagonist, sulpiride, suppressed the excessive grooming induced by a new environment or by various neuropeptides. In addition, administration of the dopamine D-1 agonist, SK & F 38393, induced excessive groomin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90527-x
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.11.026
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Although an inhibition of action potential conduction in nerve fibers possibly contributes to at least a part of antinociception produced by analgesics and the adjuvants, it has not been fully examined yet how the conduction inhibition differs in extent among their drugs. We investigated the effects of various antidep...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the endothelin production and endothelin receptor activity of pericardial mesothelial cells obtained from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. The pericardial mesothelial cells were maintained in vitro and the production of endothelin-1 by these cells was evaluated by usin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00110-1
更新日期:1998-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome for both in-hospital and out-of hospital cardiac arrest remains dismal. Vasopressors are used to increase coronary perfusion pressure and thus facilitate return of spontaneous circulation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. However, they are associated with a number of potential adverse effects and may d...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.04.002
更新日期:2014-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol reportedly promotes the improvement of cardiac dysfunction and other cardiovascular diseases. Studies demonstrate resveratrol exhibits a set of benefits, including anti-oxidative property, anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammation. However, the molecular mediators of resveratrol-induced cardiac benefits are sti...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.10.018
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::[3H]Zolpidem, a novel hypnotic drug possessing a chemical structure unrelated to that of benzodiazepine (BZD) was employed as a new ligand to determine its binding characteristics to membrane preparations of rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum. In both structures, the imidazopyridine [3H]zolpidem bound with high affini...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90276-1
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abstract::Thirteen Ca2+ entry blockers were compared with respect to their inhibitory effects on the activity of smooth muscle myosin light-chain kinase and smooth muscle protein kinase C, and the Ca2+-induced contraction of basilar artery rings. Comparison of the IC50 values obtained for these compounds, suggests that with the...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90410-x
更新日期:1989-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Carbolines (including harmane and pinoline) stimulate insulin secretion by a mechanism that may involve interaction with imidazoline I(3)-receptors but which also appears to be mediated by actions that are additional to imidazoline receptor agonism. Using the MIN6 beta-cell line, we now show that both the imidazo...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.08.018
更新日期:2004-10-06 00:00:00