Single modified cilia displayed by cells of human internal stratified epithelia (oral cavity, vagina).

Abstract:

:Serial sections of human vaginal and keratinized oral-gingival epithelia were investigated for ciliary structures. Most melanocytes of the gingival epithelium lacked cilia, whereas almost all basal keratinocytes of the deeper portion of the epithelial ridges possessed one cilium each. In the suprabasal layers of the ridges only a few keratinocytes exhibited a single cilium. In the basal layer, at the top of the connective tissue papillae, approximately every second keratinocyte displayed a single cilium. In the suprabasal layers above the ridges no ciliated keratinocytes were observed. The basal cells of the vaginal epithelium were endowed with cilia, while cilia were absent from the suprabasal cells. In the human forearm epidermis most melanocytes and keratinocytes are supplied with a single cilium; it has been suggested that they may play a role in light reception. However, the widespread occurrence of 9 + 0 cilia in epithelial cells of internal epithelia and their coincidence with the sites of renewal of keratinocytes suggests that a relationship may exist between solitary cilia and mitotic activity.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Warfvinge K,Elofsson R

doi

10.1007/BF00215830

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-02-01 00:00:00

pages

237-41

issue

2

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

251

pub_type

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