Abstract:
:Devices implanted within the central nervous system (CNS) are subjected to tissue reactivity due to the lack of biocompatibility between implanted material and the cells' microenvironment. Studies have attributed blood-brain barrier disruption, inflammation, and oxidative stress as main contributing factors that lead to electrode recording failure. The complement cascade is a part of the innate immunity that focuses on recognizing and targeting foreign objects; however, its role in the context of neural implants is substantially unknown. In this study, we implanted a non-functional 4x4 Utah microelectrode array (UEA) into the somatosensory cortex and studied the complement cascade via combined gene and immunohistochemistry quantification at acute (48-h), sub-acute (1-week), and early chronic (4-weeks) time points. The results of this study demonstrate the activation and continuation of the complement cascade at the electrode-tissue interface, illustrating the therapeutic potential of modulating the foreign body response via the complement cascade.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Bennett C,Álvarez-Ciara A,Franklin M,Dietrich WD,Prasad Adoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120583subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
120583eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(20)30829-2journal_volume
268pub_type
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