Abstract：
:With advances in the understanding of characteristics of molecules, specific antigens on the surface of hematological malignant cells were identified and multiple therapies targeting these antigens as neoplasm treatments were developed. Among them, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, which got United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for relapsed/refractory (r/r) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) as well as for recurrent acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) within the past five years, and for r/r mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) this year, represents one of the most rapidly evolving immunotherapies. Nevertheless, its applicability to other hematological malignancies, as well as its efficacy and persistence are fraught with clinical challenges. Currently, more than one thousand clinical trials in CAR T-cell therapy are ongoing and its development is changing rapidly. This review introduces the current status of CAR T-cell therapy in terms of the basic molecular aspects of CAR T-cell therapy, its application in hematological malignancies, adverse reactions during clinical use, remaining challenges, and future utilization.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Lin WY,Wang HH,Chen YW,Lin CF,Fan HC,Lee YYdoi
10.3390/ijms21228655subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-17 00:00:00issue
22issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21228655journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:In pregnancy, excessive inflammation and break down of immunologic tolerance can contribute to miscarriage. Endothelial cells (ECs) are able to orchestrate the inflammatory processes by secreting pro-inflammatory mediators and bactericidal factors by modulating leakiness and leukocyte trafficking, via the ex...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20071604
更新日期：2019-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are key regulators of numerous biological processes in plants. To better understand the mechanisms by which these kinases function, high resolution measurement of MAPK activation kinetics in different biological contexts would be beneficial. One method to measure MAPK activati...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21155350
更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The endosomal-type Na+, K+/H+ antiporters (NHXs) play important roles in K+, vesicle pH homeostasis, and protein trafficking in plant. However, the structure governing ion transport mechanism and the key residues related to the structure-function of the endosomal-type NHXs remain unclear. Here, the structure-function ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21020428
更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Merkel cell carcinomas (MCCs) are rare, aggressive, cutaneous neuroendocrine tumours, approximately 80% of which are caused by the genomic integration of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). MCPyV-positive MCCs carry poor prognosis in approximately 70% of cases, highlighting the need for greater understanding of the onco...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21218222
更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural diseases including injury by endogenous factors, traumatic brain injury, and degenerative neural injury are eventually due to reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus ROS generation in neural tissues is a hallmark feature of numerous forms of neural diseases. Neural degeneration and the neural damage process is comp...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms160819657
更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) comprise a particular branch of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades (MAPK) that transmits extracellular signals into the intracellular environment to trigger cellular growth responses. Similar to other MAPK cascades, the MAPK-ERK pathway signals through three...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20143427
更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium (Ca2+) plays an important role in regulating the differentiation and function of osteoclasts. Calcium oscillations (Ca oscillations) are well-known phenomena in receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption via calcineurin. Many modifiers are involve...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22010180
更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Both positive and negative aspects of sport performance are currently considered. The aim of our study was to determine time- and intensity-dependent effects of a single exercise bout on redox and inflammatory status. The experiment was performed on 40 male Wistar rats subjected to treadmill running for 30 min with th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21218071
更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients suffering from liver cirrhosis are often complicated with the formation of portosystemic collateral vessels, which is associated with the progression of a splanchnic hyperdynamic circulatory state. Alleviating pathological angiogenesis has thus been proposed to be a feasible treatment strategy. Indole-3-carbi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20174161
更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Phostensin is encoded by KIAA1949. 5'-RACEanalysis has been used to identify the translation start site of phostensin mRNA, indicating that it encodes 165 amino acids with an apparent molecular weight of 26 kDa on SDS-PAGE. This low-molecular-weight phostensin is present in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15011068
更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common type of liver cancer, and is highly aggressive with very poor prognosis. CCA is classified into intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and extra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA), which is further stratified into perihilar (pCCA) and distal (dCCA). Cancer stem cells (...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20174154
更新日期：2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are thin membrane elongations among the cells that mediate the trafficking of subcellular organelles, biomolecules, and cues. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) receive substantial attention in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Many MSCs-based clinical trials are ongoing for dreadful ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21103481
更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Fermentable sugars are important intermediate products in the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels and other value-added bio-products. The main bottlenecks limiting the production of fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic biomass are the high cost and the low saccharification efficiency of degradation en...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21020371
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency and volume of Asian sand dust (ASD) (Kosa) are increasing in Japan, and it has been reported that ASD may cause adverse respiratory effects. The pulmonary toxicity of ASD has been previously analyzed in mice exposed to ASD particles by intratracheal instillation. To study the pulmonary toxicity induced b...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19020416
更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Water mobility within the porous network of dense clay sediments was investigated over a broad dynamical range by using 2H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Multi-quanta 2H NMR spectroscopy and relaxation measurements were first performed to identify the contributions of the various relaxation mechanisms monito...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21134697
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Autocrine signaling is defined as the production and secretion of an extracellular mediator by a cell followed by the binding of that mediator to receptors on the same cell to initiate signaling. Autocrine stimulation often operates in autocrine loops, a type of interaction, in which a cell produces a mediator, for wh...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22020977
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction between the pituitary hormone, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), and melanocortin-2 receptor (MC2R) orthologs involves the H6 F7 R8 W9 and R/K15 K16 R17 R18 motifs in ACTH making contact with corresponding contact sites on MC2R. Earlier studies have localized the common HFRW binding site of all melanocortin ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20174166
更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Citrate is a key intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and acts as an allosteric signal to regulate the production of cellular ATP. An elevated cytosolic citrate concentration inhibits growth in several types of human cancer cells; however, the underlying mechanism by which citrate induces the growth arrest of ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20092105
更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper explores the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on mouse myocardial microvascular endothelial cell (CMECs) proliferation. CMECs were harvested from C57/BL6 mice. CMECs were cultured in medium containing G-CSF (0 ng/mL, 20 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, 60 ng/mL) for five days. Proliferative activity ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12021306
更新日期：2011-02-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Anoectochilus roxburghii is a traditional Chinese herb with high medicinal value, with main bioactive constituents which are flavonoids. It commonly associates with mycorrhizal fungi for its growth and development. Moreover, mycorrhizal fungi can induce changes in the internal metabolism of host plants. However, its r...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21020564
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. The major cause of heart failure is the death of the myocardium caused by myocardial infarction, detrimental cardiac remodeling, and cardiac fibrosis occurring after the injury. This study aimed at discovering the role of the anti-aging protein α-klotho (KL), whic...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21062186
更新日期：2020-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Docking-i.e., interaction of a small molecule (ligand) with a proteic structure (receptor)-represents the ground of drug action mechanism of the vast majority of bioactive chemicals. Ligand and receptor accommodate their geometry and energy, within this interaction, in the benefit of receptor-ligand complex. In an ind...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18071377
更新日期：2017-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential for developing molecules of interest in preclinical preeclampsia from candidate genes that were discovered on gene expression microarray analysis has been challenged by limited access to additional first trimester trophoblast and decidual tissues. The question of whether these candidates encode secreted ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms161126023
更新日期：2015-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The olfactory system, composed of the olfactory organs and the olfactory bulb, allows organisms to interact with their environment and through the detection of odor signals. Olfaction mediates behaviors pivotal for survival, such as feeding, mating, social behavior, and danger assessment. The olfactory organs are dire...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20071639
更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although particular matter (PM) increases incidence and severity of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. METHODS:The effects of PM were evaluated in a murine model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Mice were divided into four groups, receiving: (1) Saline (control)...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21010227
更新日期：2019-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Critical limb ischemia is the most serious form of peripheral artery disease, characterized by severe functional consequences, difficult clinical management and reduced life expectancy. The goal of this study was to investigate the miR-210 role in the neo-angiogenic response after acute limb ischemia. Complementary ap...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21010129
更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to investigate the antioxidant characteristics of Anisomeles indica methanol extract and the inhibitory effect of ovatodiolide on melanogenesis. In the study, the antioxidant capacities of A. indica methanol extract such as DPPH assay, ABTS radical scavenging assay, reducing capacity and m...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13056220
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysbiosis, an imbalance of intestinal flora, can cause serious conditions such as obesity, cancer, and psychoneurological disorders. One cause of dysbiosis is inflammation. Ulcerative enteritis is a side effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). To counteract this side effect, we proposed the concurren...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21218166
更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:CDK5RAP3 was regarded as the most significant regulator of cellular responses against heat stress, which is associated with dysfunctions of the immune system and animal susceptibility to disease. Despite this, little known about how CDK5RAP3 regulates heat stress response. In this study, CDK5RAP3 conditional Knockout ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21218400
更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:That the nervous system is the main target of lead (Pb) has long been considered an established fact until recent evidence has linked the Pb effect on the immune system to the toxic effects of Pb on the nervous system. In this paper, we present recent literature reports on the effect of Pb on the inflammatory processe...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17122140
更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00
