Abstract：
:Pseudomonas cepacia has occasionally been identified as an epidemic and endemic nosocomial pathogen. In outbreaks, usually one clinical site predominates but many may be involved. Detailed investigations have usually implicated a contaminated liquid reservoir or moist environmental surface as the source. Liquid sources have included a number of different classes of antiseptics and disinfectants such as quaternary ammonium chlorides, biguanides, hexachlorophene, and iodophors. Environmental and patient isolates have had multiply resistant antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. The clinical distinction between colonization and infection may be difficult and may challenge the skills of the clinician. Expenditure of resources needed to solve epidemics is justified in view of the potential virulence of this organism and the high likelihood that an unrecognized but easily eliminated liquid environmental reservoir may be the source.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Martone WJ,Tablan OC,Jarvis WRdoi
10.1007/BF00149728subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-09-01 00:00:00pages
222-32issue
3eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Monitoring perceptions, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of populations during pandemic flu outbreaks is important as it allows communication strategies to be adjusted to meet emerging needs and assessment to be made of the effects of recommendations for prevention. The ongoing Italian Behavioral Risk Factor Surveil...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-011-9576-3
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adherence of Candida albicans to host tissues is considered a crucial step in the pathogenesis of candidiasis. Using in vitro assays, it was demonstrated that the yeast-mycelium transition was an important phenomenon in the acquisition of adhesive properties. Proteins with MWs of 60, 68, 200 and greater than 200 kDa s...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00221338
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serological patterns against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) specific antigens were determined in 3732 healthy babies and children aged 0-10 years living in the Bari area (South Italy). IgG antibodies against EBV capsid antigen (VCA) were found in 2713 subjects (72.7%). Seropositivity rates, high in the first semester of lif...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00157392
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prevalence study, we evaluated whether recurrent physician-attended URTI episodes are more common in asthmatic children as compared to age- and gender-matched controls. URTI proneness, defined as > or = 5 episodes of rhinitis/pharyngitis, sinusitis, laryngitis/tracheitis or otitis media in a 24-month period, was ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025674816487
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of respiratory drugs use in the Lombardy region of Italy, and to quantify the period prevalence of different drug-dose combinations defined by reference to international guidelines for prescription in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Analysis of records from an...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9029-6
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol consumption was investigated among 9th and 13th grade high school students in the town of Brescia (an urban area) and in the Local Health Unit of Breno, a mountainous area in the province of Brescia. A total of 1364 students from Brescia and 1373 from Breno completed an anonymous questionnaire during school ti...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00463088
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of 34 general practitioners (GP) working in solo practices in six Local Health Units were assessed, as a preliminary step of a main study, to evaluate and possibly improve the quality of GP professional performance using peer review and feed-back information. A wide interpractice variation was observed in...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00150439
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We respond to criticisms of Mendelian randomization (MR) by Mukamal, Stampfer and Rimm (MSR). MSR consider that MR is receiving too much attention and should be renamed. We explain how MR links to Mendel's laws, the origin of the name and our lack of concern regarding nomenclature. We address MSR's substantive points ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-020-00622-7
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetal life events may affect the development of the immune and/or respiratory system and increase the risk of asthma and allergic diseases. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that pregnancy complications are associated with the risk of developing asthma in the off-spring. METHODS:The stu...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025395405101
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A first-aid station was implemented in Falconara Marittima airport (Ancona, Italy). It provided medical emergency care to war victims evacuated from former Yugoslavia in transit for further treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A descriptive analysis of the displaced population arriving at the first-aid station ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007670201028
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of different dietary approaches on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) by applying network meta-analysis (NMA). Systematic electronic and hand searches ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10654-019-00534-1
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inadequate childhood nutrition is associated with poor short-term academic and cognitive outcomes. Dietary supplementation with meat is associated with better cognitive outcome in children. Whether childhood nutrition has life long effects on cognitive function is unclear. We examined the association of childhood meat...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-010-9466-0
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Strategies for controlling the HIV epidemic include education and information campaigns for intravenous drug users (IDUs), as for all high-risk groups, and the provision of various public health measures and treatment. These can only be effective if the IDU is aware of them and has a favourable image of them. A study ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF01730362
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been recent reports of substantial increases occurring in the incidence of and/or mortality from tongue and mouth cancers in several countries. In this paper using data from Scotland (1960-89) we report on time trends in pharyngeal cancer. Similar increases in rates are evident for cancers of the oropharynx...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00211431
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate the AIDS related sources of information, knowledge, attitudes and behaviours among male young people it was filled in a multi-choice anonymous questionnaire by 2018 subjects, called for the first medical examination to Italian Navy and by 1348 recruits. The data from the latter group were used to ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01719942
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1007/s10654-005-2065-9
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Big Data and precision medicine, two major contemporary challenges for epidemiology, are critically examined from two different angles. In Part 1 Big Data collected for research purposes (Big research Data) and Big Data used for research although collected for other primary purposes (Big secondary Data) are discussed ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-018-0385-9
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity is associated to a lower risk of mortality from all-causes and from coronary heart disease. The long-term effects of changes in physical activity on coronary heart disease are, however, less known. We examined the association between changes in leisure time physical activity and the risk of myocardia...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-012-9656-z
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case-control study of 107 colon cancer cases and 486 controls from an oncological clinic in Istanbul was conducted to examine the association between occupational physical activity and colon cancer in Turkey, where incidence of this disease is low. Only two of the four activity measures showed evidence of an increas...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00145330
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methods for efficiently identifying subjects with constantly acidic pH in epidemiological and clinical studies have not been assessed. We recruited 30 volunteers to estimate the minimum number of urine pH measurements using pH strips needed to identify subjects with "constantly acidic urine pH". Spearman's correlation...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-9101-2
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five thousand eight hundred and thirty-seven healthy young men, aged 18-19, from two distinct regions of Central Italy, Abruzzo and Marche, have been investigated during the military medical examination to evaluate pigmentary traits and skin phototypes. They were examined over the entire body except the scalp and ano-...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007539807705
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present investigation is the complex study of experimental infection in pregnant ewes by means of clinical, serological, biological, histological and Electron microscopy methods. Four ewes, pregnant from the 2nd to 5th month, were infected by intravenous (in one case by intraperitoneal) routes with a C....
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00140134
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) concentrations have emerged as a novel risk factor for heart failure and stroke but not for myocardial infarction (MI). Yet, most studies on MI were conducted in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and the elderly. Evidence is unclear in subjects without CAD and for str...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-014-9982-4
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was carried out in order to monitor the epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease in the Padua Health District over the period 1985-1996 with a view to the situation in some population subgroups. The average annual rate per 100,000 persons per year was 7.9 with a peak in 1994 (15.6 per 100,0...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007458330542
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated whether the association between passive smoking exposure and dysmenorrhea is modified by two susceptibility genes, CYP1A1MspI and CYP1A1HincII. METHODS:This report includes 1,645 (1,124 no dysmenorrhea, 521 dysmenorrhea) non-smoking and non-drinking newly wedding female workers at Anqin...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-008-9250-6
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious etiologies have been hypothesized for acute leukemias because of their high incidence in early childhood, but have seldom been examined for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We conducted the first large cohort study to examine perinatal factors including season of birth, a proxy for perinatal infectious exposur...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10654-015-0063-0
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Edema and hand strength measurements are useful for the recovery assessment of patients with a hand lesion. This work determined and compared estimates of hand volume, grip strengths (measured with a Jamar and a Collins dynamometer), and pinch strength (with a Jamar pinch gauge) in terms of sex and age with or without...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007308719731
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last case of poliomyelitis due to transmission of indigenous wild poliovirus occurred in Italy in 1982. To achieve the certification of the eradication of poliomyelitis in Italy, an active surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in the population aged less than 15 years was set up following the World Health ...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007697421114
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A brief review of the germane literature suggests that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) statistical algorithms in epidemiology has been limited. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems in large-scale sets of epidemiological data to extract inherent, formerly unidentified, and potentially...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10654-006-0005-y
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work is about the comparison between two studies performed in southern Italy: 'Montecorvino Rovella Project' (PMR, 1988-1989) and 'VIP Project' (Prevention in the Irno Valley, 1998-1999) to evaluate the trend of cholesterolaemia in an area of the Campania region. These two areas which are near the city of Salerno...
journal_title：European journal of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022533117139
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
