Abstract:
:In a prevalence study, we evaluated whether recurrent physician-attended URTI episodes are more common in asthmatic children as compared to age- and gender-matched controls. URTI proneness, defined as > or = 5 episodes of rhinitis/pharyngitis, sinusitis, laryngitis/tracheitis or otitis media in a 24-month period, was more common in asthmatics than controls (adjusted odds ratio 2.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.1-6.1). As a consequence, antibiotic prescriptions and referrals to hospitals occurred more frequently among asthmatics than controls.
journal_name
Eur J Epidemioljournal_title
European journal of epidemiologyauthors
Hak E,Rovers MM,Sachs AP,Stalman WA,Verheij TJdoi
10.1023/a:1025674816487keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
899-902issue
9eissn
0393-2990issn
1573-7284journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aetiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is unknown and said to be multifactorial. We report on a retrospective epidemiological case control study, performed in Flanders during a 3-year period, investigating known and potential environmental risk factors for PD by means of questionnaires. We investigated 423 prevalen...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ejep.0000006639.05690.92
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigators in modern molecular/genetic epidemiology studies commonly analyze data on a vast number of candidate genetic markers. In such situations, rather than conventional estimation of effects (odds ratios), more accurate estimation methods are needed. The author proposes consideration of empirical Bayes and sem...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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abstract::PAQUID is an epidemiological cohort which aims to study cerebral and functional factors of ageing. We have examined the relationship between dyspnea level at entrance into this cohort and mortality occurring during the subsequent 8 years. Dyspnea was evaluated by a questionnaire derived from a Fletcher's five-degree s...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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doi:10.1023/a:1017977715073
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 136 cases of men with urinary bladder cancer and 272 matched hospital controls were examined for potential exposure to diesel exhaust. A lifetime occupational history was obtained for all subjects in the study and assessment of exposure to diesel exhaust was based on the job titles of the subject and self-r...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00155549
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the PROCAM study hypertriglyceridaemia was much more common among men (18.6%) than women (4.2%). Prevalence increased with age in women, but remained nearly constant at about 20% in men aged 35 years or more. In a multiple regression analysis a strong negative correlation between triglycerides and HDL cholesterol w...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the prevalence of infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) in general practice, and to investigate attitudes to screening for HCV, a specific questionnaire was sent to the sentinel general practitioners (SGPs) of the French Sentinel Network. From the figures reported by SGPs, the number of anti-HCV tests perfo...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and lower socio-professional status have in common a series of risk factors for ill health such as sedentary lifestyle, weight excess, heavy alcohol and tobacco consumption. We hypothesised that SDB will be more prevalent in lower socio-professional groups. A total of 496 male middle a...
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journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coxiella burnetii, the etiological agent of Q-fever has recently been isolated from sheep in southern Sweden. In this region 24-30% of sheep farmers have been exposed to the organism as shown by serological measurements. In veterinarians, another group with high risk of exposure to C. burnetii, about 12% have antibodi...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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abstract::Coeliac disease is diagnosed by means of jejunal biopsy, an invasive procedure. Anti-gliadin antibodies (AGA) have therefore been used in the first screening of the disease. On the other hand, low titers of AGA are widely detected also in normal subjects. In order to investigate if low levels of AGA could be correlate...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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doi:10.1007/BF00150439
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of Plesiomonas shigelloides among diarrhoeal patients attending the Dhaka Treatment Centre of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B) from January through December 1987, has been reported. Using bile peptone broth (pH 8.8) as an enrichment medium and Salmonella-Shi...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a Dot-ELISA system for the rapid, specific and reliable assessment of a subject's antitetanus immune status. The conditions for Dot-ELISA were selected to give positive reactions only for sera with antitetanus antibody titers equal to or higher than 0.06 I.U./ml, considered to represent protection when usi...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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abstract::There have been recent reports of substantial increases occurring in the incidence of and/or mortality from tongue and mouth cancers in several countries. In this paper using data from Scotland (1960-89) we report on time trends in pharyngeal cancer. Similar increases in rates are evident for cancers of the oropharynx...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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abstract::This report is devoted to analyze the effect that compulsory vaccination has on the compliance of the population, compared with the results obtained by massive campaigns for optional vaccinations. The implementation of a specific software for the management of individual schedules helps to reach a substantial complete...
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journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of systemic lupus erythematosus patients was carried out in Portugal. The length of time from disease appearance to diagnosis remained unchanged over the 1970-2001 study period, while awareness of the disease increased considerably in the population in the mid-1990s, apparently as a result of an awareness cam...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystinuria is an autosomal recessive disorder of the kidneys and small intestine, affecting a luminal transport mechanism shared by cystine, ornithine, arginine and lysine. When cystine exceeds its solubility at low pH, the risk of stone formation increases. The data reported in the literature show a variation for the...
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inadequate childhood nutrition is associated with poor short-term academic and cognitive outcomes. Dietary supplementation with meat is associated with better cognitive outcome in children. Whether childhood nutrition has life long effects on cognitive function is unclear. We examined the association of childhood meat...
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abstract::The last case of poliomyelitis due to transmission of indigenous wild poliovirus occurred in Italy in 1982. To achieve the certification of the eradication of poliomyelitis in Italy, an active surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in the population aged less than 15 years was set up following the World Health ...
journal_title:European journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstetric and neonatal complications have been associated with completed and attempted suicide (suicidal acts) in young offspring. Maternal smoking is one of the most important risk factors for obstetric complications, but the association between prenatal smoking exposure and offspring risk of suicidal acts is unknown...
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abstract::An overview of the problem of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthiases in Zimbabwe is given in terms of prevalence, distribution, clinical significance of individual parasites and their transmission patterns. Although data on these aspects are incomplete, the available information and the results of studies conducted elsew...
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