Neurological complications in AIDS.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propranolol is recommended as first-line treatment for preventing migraine attacks; acupuncture has not been compared with propranolol in a head-to-head trial. OBJECTIVE:To compare acupuncture with propranolol using indirect treatment comparison meta-analysis. METHOD:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochra...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Chen YY,Li J,Chen M,Yue L,She TW,Zheng H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed the first population-based case-control study on clinical risk factors and drug exposure in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Sixty patients with GBS were collected through an incidence survey performed in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. GBS patients were compared with 109 hospital controls (HC)...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： D'Alessandro R,Casmiro M,Guarino M

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) are effective in some neuroimmunological disorders of childhood. This short review summarizes the evidence-based indications and recommendations of IVIG therapy in these disorders. Despite considerable efforts to define the role and mechanisms of IVIG, ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Archelos JJ,Fazekas F

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to the distal sensory response, the somatosensory evoked response (SSER) is detectable in patients with A-alpha sensory fiber diseases such as Friedreich's ataxia. In four patients with this disease a combined histological and electro-physiological investigation of sensory propagation was performed. The su...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Colon E,Joosten E,de Weerd J

更新日期：1978-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to define the predictors of prolonged survival available at the time of first examination we performed a historical cohort study of amyotrophis sclerosis (ALS) patients referred to our ALS Clinic over the last 20 years. METHODS:In a group of 1034 patients with the diagnosis of definite or probable A...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Czaplinski A,Yen AA,Appel SH

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extra- and intraneural ganglionic cysts rarely involved peripheral nerves. They are found in the neighbourhood of large joints. Intraneural cysts prefer the deep peroneal nerve and cause intermittent pain and severe nerve damage. The ulnar nerve is affected most often at the wrist. There are different types of distal ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Assmus H,Kühner A,Hagenlocher U

更新日期：1975-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanishing white matter disease (VWM) is one of the most prevalent inherited leukoencephalopathies in childhood. Infantile VWM is more severe but less understood than the classic early childhood type. We performed a follow-up study on 14 infantile and 26 childhood patients to delineate the natural history and neuroimag...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Zhou L,Zhang H,Chen N,Zhang Z,Liu M,Dai L,Wang J,Jiang Y,Wu Y

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mountain sickness (AMS) can occur during climbs to high altitudes and may seriously disturb the behavioral and intellectual capacities of susceptible subjects. During a Himalayan expedition 32 mountaineers were examined with electroencephalography (EEG) and transcranial doppler sonography (TCD) to assess relativ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Feddersen B,Ausserer H,Neupane P,Thanbichler F,Depaulis A,Waanders R,Noachtar S

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported findings that loss of cortical acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity is greater in parkinsonian dementia than in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study we determined cognitive correlates of in vivo cortical AChE activity in patients with parkinsonian dementia (PDem, n = 11), Parkinson's disease wi...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Bohnen NI,Kaufer DI,Hendrickson R,Ivanco LS,Lopresti BJ,Constantine GM,Mathis ChA,Davis JG,Moore RY,Dekosky ST

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We characterised the clinical and neuro-otological characteristics of patients with Susac syndrome. METHODS:The medical records of 30 patients with Susac syndrome were reviewed for details of their clinical presentation and course, neuro-otological symptoms, investigation results including audiology and vest...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hardy TA,Taylor RL,Qiu J,O'Brien B,Gopinath S,Trewin B,Spring PJ,Shaffi M,Bolitho SJ,Garsia RJ,Roxburgh R,Mason DF,Ip J,Chan F,Chen L,Wilson I,Beadnall HN,Barnett MH,Parratt JDE,Watson JDG,Welgampola MS,Reddel S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 23-year-old woman had progressive right hemiparesis followed by spontaneous clinical remission. The clinical profile and multifocal contrast-enhancing CT lesions in the periventricular region of the cerebrum favored the diagnosis of an acute demyelinating process. Serial examinations showed resolution of CT abnormal...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Kuroiwa Y,Nishimura Y,Kobayashi S,Mizoguchi K,Honda N

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a fatal case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a muscle sample taken within 1 h of death showed acute myopathic features with absence of muscle glycogen and neutral lipid. These features suggest that hyperpyrexia in this syndrome may be caused by heat production from uncoupled phosphorylation in muscle and imply t...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Martin DT,Swash M

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of study was to demonstrate that the first three injections of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) appear to be less effective in botulinum toxin naïve patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia (CD) with mild symptoms and low severity scores (TSUI-scores) at onset of BoNT/A-therapy compared to pati...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Hefter H,Samadzazeh S,Rosenthal D

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) can be difficult to distinguish. There is an ongoing debate about the diagnostic value of the growth-hormone response to clonidine (CGH-test) in PD and MSA. We investigated whether the CGH-test can identify individual patients in the early stages of...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Strijks E,van't Hof M,Sweep F,Lenders JW,Oyen WJ,Horstink MW

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the SPG3A gene cause a form of pure, early-onset autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia linked to chromosome 14q. The encoded protein, atlastin, is a putative member of the dynamin superfamily of large GTPases involved in cellular trafficking patterns. We report a new atlastin mutation causing s...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Scarano V,Mancini P,Criscuolo C,De Michele G,Rinaldi C,Tucci T,Tessa A,Santorelli FM,Perretti A,Santoro L,Filla A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological deficits and the relationship to brain pathology were examined in 13 primary progressive (PP) and 12 secondary progressive (SP) multiple sclerosis patients with a similar duration of the progressive phase and comparable physical disability. A battery of neuropsychological tests to assess attention, ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Foong J,Rozewicz L,Chong WK,Thompson AJ,Miller DH,Ron MA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Huntington's disease (HD) atrophy of the caudate nucleus and putamen has been described many years before clinical manifestation. Volume changes of the pallidum, thalamus, brainstem, accumbens nucleus, hippocampus, and amygdala are less well investigated, or reported with contradicting results. The aim of our study...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： van den Bogaard SJ,Dumas EM,Acharya TP,Johnson H,Langbehn DR,Scahill RI,Tabrizi SJ,van Buchem MA,van der Grond J,Roos RA,TRACK-HD Investigator Group.

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The finding of a mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene in a rare autosomal dominant form of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD), has prompted increased interest in identifying genes that account for the more common sporadic form. A number of association studies have suggested that functional polymorphisms in genes tha...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Bajaj NP,Shaw C,Warner T,RayChaudhuri K

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The similar localization of intracranial calcification in hypoparathyroidism and in Fahr disease without parathyroid gland disorder suggests that in these two disorders the pathomechanism of calcium phosphate deposition in the brain may be similar. It may be that in Fahr disease some factors, such as chronic respirato...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Pronicka E,Kulczycki J,Rowińska E,Kuran W

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare but often severe autoimmune disease with median onset around 40 years of age. We report characteristics of three very-late-onset NMOSD (including complete NMO) patients >75 years of age, in whom this diagnosis initially se...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Krumbholz M,Hofstadt-van Oy U,Angstwurm K,Kleiter I,Jarius S,Paul F,Aktas O,Buchholz G,Kern P,Straube A,Kümpfel T

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of secukinumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits interleukin (IL)-17A, on number of new active brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesions in subjects with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Subjects (N = 73) were randomized 1:1 to secukinumab 10 mg/...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Havrdová E,Belova A,Goloborodko A,Tisserant A,Wright A,Wallstroem E,Garren H,Maguire RP,Johns DR

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to identify the main factors that impact mobility impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Italy. Clinicians from a large number of Italian MS centers took part in a Delphi process aimed at obtaining consensus statements among the participants. Large consensus was obtained for stateme...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Capra R,Battaglia MA,Gaudioso A,Lopes L,Paolicelli D,Paoloni M,Pozzilli C,Santilli V,Solaro C,Trojano M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A night-time polygraphic sleep recording with continuous HbSaO2 monitoring was performed in 11 chair-bound Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients with severe restrictive lung disease but with blood gas values within normal limits when awake. No abnormalities of sleep pattern were detected. Nocturnal sleep did not have s...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Manni R,Ottolini A,Cerveri I,Bruschi C,Zoia MC,Lanzi G,Tartara A

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient is described who developed complex partial seizures with secondary generalization 3 years after a severe viral encephalitis with a CT and EEG identified lesion in the left insular cortex and its surrounding structures. When the seizures first occurred CT and MRI as well as repeated interictal conventional EE...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Dressler D,Voth E,Feldmann M,Henze T,Felgenhauer K

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although central facial paresis (CFP) is a major symptom of stroke, there is a lack of studies on the motor and non-motor disabilities in stroke patients. A prospective cohort study was performed at admission for inpatient rehabilitation and discharge of post-stroke phase of 112 patients (44% female, median age: 64 ye...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Volk GF,Steinerstauch A,Lorenz A,Modersohn L,Mothes O,Denzler J,Klingner CM,Hamzei F,Guntinas-Lichius O

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a rare, autoimmune-inflammatory disease of the peripheral nervous system. Recently, various immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) type auto-antibodies have been described in patients with CIDP which can effectively be removed by immunoadsorption (IA). Therefore, ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Dorst J,Ludolph AC,Senel M,Tumani H

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the preparation of a potent and specific peroxidase-labelled antihuman IgG antibody is described. CSF cells from patients with various neurological diseases were stained. Only in cases of inflammatory diseases was IgG detectable. The stained cells were so-called lymphoid cells. As the demonstrable IgG can...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Schädlich HJ,Nekić M,Felgenhauer K

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Epileptogenic foci exhibit disturbed function at the level of the benzodiazepine receptor. The aim of our study was to investigate the incidence of focal reductions of temporal benzodiazepine receptor binding (BRB) as assessed by scintigraphy with 123I-iomazenil in patients with denovo temporal lobe epilepsy (T...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Matheja P,Lüdemann P,Kuwert T,Weckesser M,Kellinghaus C,Weitemeyer L,Diehl B,Schuierer G,Ringelstein EB,Schober O

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic exposure to manganese may induce parkinsonism similar to idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). However, clinical manifestations of manganism also have some features different from PD. The mechanisms of manganese-induced parkinsonism remain not fully understood. (99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 is a cocaine analogue that can bi...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Huang CC,Weng YH,Lu CS,Chu NS,Yen TC

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The significance of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been explored in different diseases. Few studies addressed its role in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), with promising results regarding its association with disease activity or disability. OBJECTIVES:We aimed at confirming the role of NLR a...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Gelibter S,Pisa M,Croese T,Dalla Costa G,Orrico M,Preziosa P,Sangalli F,Martinelli V,Furlan R,Filippi M

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00