Abstract:
:Visual inspection via laparoscopy is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Laparoscopy is an invasive procedure; therefore, it would be beneficial to patients if accurate non-invasive modalities were available for the diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. The purpose of the current review and meta-analysis was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination, transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS), transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and MRI as alternative methods for diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. A systematic search of the Medline, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane library databases, between their inception and September 2019, was performed. The quality of trials was assessed using the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies-2 tool. Meta-analyses were conducted to obtain the pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios and diagnostic odds ratio for each of the three imaging modalities and clinical examination. A total of 30 studies with 4,565 participants were included in the review. Physical examination had a pooled sensitivity of 71% and a specificity of 69%, with an average diagnostic accuracy [area under the curve (AUC) =0.76]. TVUS had a pooled sensitivity of 76% and a specificity of 94%, with higher diagnostic accuracy than physical examination (AUC =0.92). TRUS had a pooled sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 80% with an AUC of 0.93. MRI had a pooled sensitivity of 82% and a specificity of 87% with higher diagnostic accuracy than physical examination (AUC =0.91). All the imaging modalities had good clinical utility, as indicated by the Fagan plot. The present analysis demonstrates that the imaging modalities TVUS, TRUS and MRI may be highly useful alternatives to laparoscopy for diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis and that these techniques have a high sensitivity and specificity.
journal_name
Exp Ther Medjournal_title
Experimental and therapeutic medicineauthors
Zhang X,He T,Shen Wdoi
10.3892/etm.2020.9043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
3208-3220issue
4eissn
1792-0981issn
1792-1015pii
ETM-0-0-9043journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recurrent patellar dislocations were treated via knee arthroscopy combined with C-arm fluoroscopy, and reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligaments. Between October 2013 and March 2017, 52 cases of recurrent patellar dislocation [27 males and 25 females; age, 16-47 years (mean, 21.90 years)] were treated. Art...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6055
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression profiles of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and microRNA (miRNA)-143 in the tumor tissue and blood samples of patients with osteosarcoma, and their involvement in the disease pathogenesis. Tumor tissue and blood samples were obtained from 46 patients with osteosarc...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2420
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present investigation was to compare the effects of cyclic compression, perfusion, dexamethasone (DEX) and bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) on the proliferation and differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) in polyurethane scaffolds in a perfusion bioreactor. Polyurethane scaffolds...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3206
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) combined with hepatitis B vaccine on blocking hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission between mother and infant and its effect on immune cells were studied. Ninety newborn infants confirmed to be HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive were divided equally into three groups. ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5474
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple cellular components are involved in the complex pathological process following central nervous system (CNS) injury, including neurons, glial cells and endothelial cells. Previous studies and neurotherapeutic clinical trials have assessed the molecular mechanisms that underlie neuronal cell death following CNS...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.5702
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress-related mucosal disease (SRMD) is a common complication in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible mechanisms for the pathogenesis of SRMD. In total, 38 patients with SRMD were enrolled from an ICU, as well as 15 healthy volunteers. The disease sev...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9211
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to isolate and purify Rhizoma Pinelliae trypsin inhibitor (RPTI), determine its N-terminal amino acid sequence and evaluate its inhibitory effect on the proliferation of poorly differentiated BGC-823 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. RPTI was separated and purified from a 40% (NH4)2SO4 prec...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1701
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of estrogen receptor β (ERβ) in triple-negative and triple-positive breast cancer patients, and evaluate its utility as a prognostic factor. Between January 2000 and December 2010, primary tumor tissue samples were collected from 234 subjects, including 10...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2380
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of the expected time-to-positivity (TTP) of blood cultures by major pathogens is essential both clinically and economically. To this end, we conducted the present two-year study in our Institution, aiming to assess the TTP of all the major microorganisms including Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aerugino...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5291
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise training is an integral component of the pulmonary rehabilitation program for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study was to systematically search the published literature and analyze the evidence on the efficacy of supplemental oxygen in improving outcomes during exe...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8026
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of montelukast on the expression of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in children with acute bronchial asthma. Fifty-six child patients with acute bronchial asthma treated in the Department of Pneumology at the Shangluo Central Hospital were selected and randomly divided ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6485
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CC chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) and its natural secreted ligand CC motif chemokine ligand 25 (CCL25) have been implicated in cancer metastasis. However, their metastatic potential in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. In the present study, immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression and ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8635
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in keratin 5 (KRT5) or KRT14 genes are responsible for the most severe form of epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), which is EBS generalized severe (EBS-gen sev). To date, only four pathogenic mutations (p.Arg165Ser and p.Lys199Asn in KRT5; p.Arg125Cys and p.Arg125His in KRT14) have been reported to be respo...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3717
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19 pandemic is a reality. This study extracted information from a case in Italy and a case in South Korea during COVID-19 pandemic. Epidemic threat evolved differently in Italy compared to that in South Korea. Case fatality ratios from Italy and South Korea were consistently diverging over time. It appears that ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9201
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare but highly aggressive type of malignancy. MicroRNA (miR)-25 has been demonstrated to be involved in the genesis of numerous cancer types. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic value and functional role of miR-25 in CCA. The expression of miR-25 was determined...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7844
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of γ-aminobutyric acid transporter-1 (GAT-1) on the anxiety-like behaviors and cognitive function in knockout mice. In total, 20 adult male mice were divided into two groups, namely the GAT-1 knockout (GAT-1-/-) and wild-type (WT) groups. The open field test, ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2577
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by synovial proliferation and inflammation. Intra-articular corticosteroid injections are commonly used for the treatment of arthritis affecting one or two joints. Although corticosteroid injections are fast-acting, repeated usage can result in se...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9157
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primarily metabolic abnormality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the defect in gluconeogenesis and glucose uptake. Itraconazole (ITCZ) is a traditional azole drug with anti-fungal and anticancer properties. However, limited attention has been directed towards the contribution of ITCZ to hepatic gluconeogenesi...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5602
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to explore the etiology and diagnosis of multiple intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) following severe burns, with a retrospective review of 16 cases of severe burns further complicated by multiple ICHs. Using cranial CT scans of the brains, we identified that all patients presented with low plat...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2013.1081
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel orally available inhibitor of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), BIIB021, induces the apoptosis of various types of tumor cell in vitro and in vivo. However, the effects and mechanisms of this agent on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cell lines remain unknown. The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1651
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scarred uterus is caused by cesarean section surgery, and this condition affects further gestation and delivery in patients. Previous evidence suggested that resveratrol, a polyphenol compound, presents beneficial outcomes for patients with scarred uterus. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze the eff...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6126
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of cancer patients receive outpatient chemotherapy as an alternative to inpatient chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether quality of life (QOL) during outpatient chemotherapy was better than QOL prior to hospital discharge, and to explore possible related factors prior to ho...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2011.185
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal submucosal tumors are occasionally detected incidentally during a gastrointestinal survey. In the present study, a case of esophageal leiomyoma is reported, which was incidentally detected by chest radiography during an annual survey of mass-screening for lung cancer. The patient underwent a laparoscopic lo...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2014.2008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish and to optimize the preparation technology of whole blood internal quality control (IQC) products for blood transfusion compatibility testing. Several B-type RhD-negative blood samples collected from healthy donors were mixed. Two groups of whole blood IQC products, namely, the p...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2013.994
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multi infarct dementia (MID) is a form of dementia that is preventable and treatable. However, at present, the drugs used in MID treatment were developed for Alzheimer's disease. While only a limited range of drugs is available, the incidence of MID is increasing year on year. The present study aimed to investigate th...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9198
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) are dysregulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Changes in miRNA expression may be associated with ESCC formation and progression. Therefore, the identification of ESCC-associated miRNAs may facilitate the development of effective therapeutic ap...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8072
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silk fibroin (SF), chitosan (CS) and nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) possess excellent biocompatibility, thus, these were used to construct a SF/CS/nHA composite scaffold. Previously published results identified that this material exhibited satisfactory physical and chemical properties, and therefore qualified as a repair m...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5231
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney morphology has been used to estimate renal functions. The present study investigated the usefulness of kidney length and renal parenchymal volume (RPV) measured using three-dimensional ultrasonography (3-D USG) in estimating renal pathological findings, and the outcome in patients with nephropathy who underwent...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5626
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanshinone IIA (TSIIA) is a major component of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a Chinese herb that exhibits a therapeutic effect on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The present study replicated PCOS via the neonatal treatment of estradiol in mice. Estrous cycles, body and ovarian weight, serum levels of testosterone and estradi...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7352
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that degrade extracellular matrix proteins. MMP-1 and MMP-2 are produced by endothelial cells and are involved in specific vascular pathologies, including atherosclerosis and aortal aneurysm. One of the most important differences between thes...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2010.157
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00