Novel thiazole-pyrazolone hybrids as potent ACE inhibitors and their cardioprotective effect on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction.

Abstract:

:A facile synthesis of a group of novel thiazole-pyrazolone hybrids and their investigation for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition are reported in this study. These compounds were synthesized using a well-known approach, based on the condensation of ethyl acetoacetate with thiazolylhydrazines, and characterized by various spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The entire set of compounds displayed a moderate-to-excellent inhibitory activity against ACE. In particular, compound 4i was found to be the most potent ACE inhibitor and was further studied for cardioprotective effects against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Compound 4i improved the cardiac function and prevented cardiac injury induced by ISO in Sprague Dawley rats. The levels of oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines were also restored to near normal by 4i as compared with the ISO group. In the Western blot analysis, compound 4i prevented mitochondrial apoptosis after MI by downregulating the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax, with the upregulation of Bcl-2, as compared with the ISO group.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

You H,Su X,Su G

doi

10.1002/ardp.202000140

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e2000140

issue

12

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

353

pub_type

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