Abstract:
:In this study, a number of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized using an appropriate synthetic route, and their anticonvulsant activity was determined by the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the rotarod test. Additionally, their hypnotic activity was tested using the pentobarbital-induced sleep test. Compounds 7 (ED50 = 1.14 and 2.72 μmol/kg in the MES and sleep tests, respectively) and 11 (ED50 = 0.65 and 2.70 μmol/kg in the MES and sleep tests, respectively) were the most potent ones in the sleep test and anticonvulsant test, showing a comparable activity with diazepam as the reference drug. The results of in vivo studies, especially the antagonistic effects of flumazenil, and also the radioligand-binding assay confirmed the involvement of benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors in the anticonvulsant and hypnotic activity of compounds 7 and 11. Finally, the docking study of compound 11 in the BZD-binding site of the GABAA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor confirmed the possible binding of the compound to the BZD receptors. We concluded that the novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives with appropriate substitution at positions 2 and 5 of the heterocyclic ring had a good affinity to BZD receptors and showed significant efficacy in the pharmacological tests.
journal_name
Arch Pharm (Weinheim)journal_title
Archiv der Pharmazieauthors
Toolabi M,Khoramjouy M,Aghcheli A,Ayati A,Moghimi S,Firoozpour L,Shahhosseini S,Shojaei R,Asadipour A,Divsalar K,Faizi M,Foroumadi Adoi
10.1002/ardp.202000066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
e2000066issue
12eissn
0365-6233issn
1521-4184journal_volume
353pub_type
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