Synthesis and radioligand-binding assay of 2,5-disubstituted thiadiazoles and evaluation of their anticonvulsant activities.

Abstract:

:In this study, a number of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized using an appropriate synthetic route, and their anticonvulsant activity was determined by the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the rotarod test. Additionally, their hypnotic activity was tested using the pentobarbital-induced sleep test. Compounds 7 (ED50  = 1.14 and 2.72 μmol/kg in the MES and sleep tests, respectively) and 11 (ED50  = 0.65 and 2.70 μmol/kg in the MES and sleep tests, respectively) were the most potent ones in the sleep test and anticonvulsant test, showing a comparable activity with diazepam as the reference drug. The results of in vivo studies, especially the antagonistic effects of flumazenil, and also the radioligand-binding assay confirmed the involvement of benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors in the anticonvulsant and hypnotic activity of compounds 7 and 11. Finally, the docking study of compound 11 in the BZD-binding site of the GABAA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor confirmed the possible binding of the compound to the BZD receptors. We concluded that the novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives with appropriate substitution at positions 2 and 5 of the heterocyclic ring had a good affinity to BZD receptors and showed significant efficacy in the pharmacological tests.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Toolabi M,Khoramjouy M,Aghcheli A,Ayati A,Moghimi S,Firoozpour L,Shahhosseini S,Shojaei R,Asadipour A,Divsalar K,Faizi M,Foroumadi A

doi

10.1002/ardp.202000066

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e2000066

issue

12

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

353

pub_type

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