Publisher Correction: The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic.

abstract：:Transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) is a mitogenically active polypeptide hormone produced by acutely proliferating neoplastic and embryonic tissues. Molecular cloning of TGF-alpha cDNA from human and rat has indicated that this factor is synthesized as part of a larger precursor, proTGF-alpha. An intriguing ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Teixidó J,Gilmore R,Lee DC,Massagué J

更新日期：1987-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Critical issues in the cognitive neuroscience of language are whether there are multiple systems for the representation of meaning, perhaps organized by processing system (such as vision or language), and whether further subsystems are distinguishable within these larger ones. We describe here a patient (K.R.) with ce...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Hart J Jr,Gordon B

更新日期：1992-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) protects against oxidative damage by dismuting the superoxide radical O2-. to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide at the active-site Cu ion in a reaction that is rate-limited by diffusion and enhanced by electrostatic guidance. SOD has evolved to be one of the fastest en...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Getzoff ED,Cabelli DE,Fisher CL,Parge HE,Viezzoli MS,Banci L,Hallewell RA

更新日期：1992-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical and empirical research highlights the role of punishment in promoting collaborative efforts. However, both the emergence and the stability of costly punishment are problematic issues. It is not clear how punishers can invade a society of defectors by social learning or natural selection, or how second-orde...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Sigmund K,De Silva H,Traulsen A,Hauert C

更新日期：2010-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks of interacting proteins orchestrate the responses of living cells to a variety of external stimuli, but how sensitive is the functioning of these protein networks to variations in their biochemical parameters? One possibility is that to achieve appropriate function, the reaction rate constants and enzyme conc...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Alon U,Surette MG,Barkai N,Leibler S

更新日期：1999-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The human T cell erythrocyte receptor (CD2 antigen) allows thymocytes and mature T cells to adhere to thymic epithelium and target cells through a cell surface protein, LFA-3 (refs 1-6). Monoclonal antibodies recognizing CD2 can either block adhesion or, in certain combinations, induce an antigen-independent T cell ac...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Peterson A,Seed B

更新日期：1987-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of polyarthritis in rats by intradermal immunisation with homologous or heterologous type II collagen incomplete or incomplete Freund's adjuvant was reported recently by Trentham et al. We have now produced a similar disease in certain strains of mice. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Courtenay JS,Dallman MJ,Dayan AD,Martin A,Mosedale B

更新日期：1980-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep has been assumed to be necessary for development and to be a vital function in mammals and other animals. However, Lyamin et al. claim that in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and killer whales (Orcinus orca), neonates and their mothers show almost no sleep behaviour for the first month after birth; this...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Sekiguchi Y,Arai K,Kohshima S

更新日期：2006-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Granular materials and ordinary fluids react differently to shear stresses. Rather than deforming uniformly, materials such as dry sand or cohesionless powders develop shear bands--narrow zones of large relative particle motion, with essentially rigid adjacent regions. Because shear bands mark areas of flow, material ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Mueth DM,Debregeas GF,Karczmar GS,Eng PJ,Nagel SR,Jaeger HM

更新日期：2000-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of Ets2, a proto-oncogene and transcription factor, occurs in a variety of cell types. During murine development it is highly expressed in newly forming cartilage, including in the skull precursor cells and vertebral primordia. Ets2 is located on human chromosome 21 (ref. 8) and is overexpressed in Down's s...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Sumarsono SH,Wilson TJ,Tymms MJ,Venter DJ,Corrick CM,Kola R,Lahoud MH,Papas TS,Seth A,Kola I

更新日期：1996-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of prostate stem cells (PSCs) was first postulated from the observation that normal prostate regeneration can occur after repeated cycles of androgen deprivation and replacement in rodents. Given the critical role of PSCs in maintaining prostate tissue integrity and their potential involvement in prostat...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Leong KG,Wang BE,Johnson L,Gao WQ

更新日期：2008-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is an important model for studying the genetics of ageing, with over 50 life-extension mutations known so far. However, little is known about the pathobiology of ageing in this species, limiting attempts to connect genotype with senescent phenotype. Using ultrastructural analysis an...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Herndon LA,Schmeissner PJ,Dudaronek JM,Brown PA,Listner KM,Sakano Y,Paupard MC,Hall DH,Driscoll M

更新日期：2002-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) induce post-transcriptional gene silencing in several species of animal and plant. In plants, dsRNAs targeted to CpG islands within a promoter can also induce RNA-directed DNA methylation; however, it remains unclear whether gene silencing mediated by DNA methylation can be induced by dsR...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kawasaki H,Taira K

更新日期：2004-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisomes are among the intracellular organelles of eukaryotic cells that contain specialized sets of enzymes with specific functions. Little is known of membranous components involved in assembly of the intracellular compartments. We isolated two peroxisome-deficient and mutually complementary, Chinese hamster ovar...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Tsukamoto T,Miura S,Fujiki Y

更新日期：1991-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The editing of RNA in trypanosomatid mitochondria involves the insertion and occasional deletion of uridine residues within coding regions of maxicircle messenger RNA transcripts. The extent to which the transcripts of homologous genes undergo editing differs in different species. In some, entire genes are edited (pan...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Maslov DA,Avila HA,Lake JA,Simpson L

更新日期：1994-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans six hypodermal cells, the vulval precursor cells, are each competent to generate vulval cells. Normally only the three nearest precursor cells to the uterine anchor cell generate the vulva (22 nuclei), while the three others fuse with the non-specialized hypodermal syncytium (hyp...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Herman RK,Hedgecock EM

更新日期：1990-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cells acquire distinct metabolic adaptations to survive stress associated with tumour growth and to satisfy the anabolic demands of proliferation. The tumour suppressor protein p53 (also known as TP53) influences a range of cellular metabolic processes, including glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, glutamino...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Maddocks OD,Berkers CR,Mason SM,Zheng L,Blyth K,Gottlieb E,Vousden KH

更新日期：2013-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A long-standing hypothesis posits that natural selection can favour two female strategies when density cycles. At low density, females producing many smaller progeny are favoured when the intrinsic rate of increase, r, governs population growth. At peak density, females producing fewer, high-quality, progeny are favou...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Sinervo B,Svensson E,Comendant T

更新日期：2000-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria take up and extrude various inorganic and organic ions, as well as larger substances such as proteins. The technique of patch clamping should provide real-time information on such transport and on energy transduction in oxidative phosphorylation. It has been applied to detect microscopic currents from mit...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Inoue I,Nagase H,Kishi K,Higuti T

更新日期：1991-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Ageing is characterized by the development of persistent pro-inflammatory responses that contribute to atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, cancer and frailty1-3. The ageing brain is also vulnerable to inflammation, as demonstrated by the high prevalence of age-associated cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease4-6. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Minhas PS,Latif-Hernandez A,McReynolds MR,Durairaj AS,Wang Q,Rubin A,Joshi AU,He JQ,Gauba E,Liu L,Wang C,Linde M,Sugiura Y,Moon PK,Majeti R,Suematsu M,Mochly-Rosen D,Weissman IL,Longo FM,Rabinowitz JD,Andreasson K

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins plays an important part in mediating protein interactions and/or the recruitment of specific protein targets. PTM can be mediated by the addition of functional groups (for example, acetylation or phosphorylation), peptides (for example, ubiquitylation or sumoylation), ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ahel I,Ahel D,Matsusaka T,Clark AJ,Pines J,Boulton SJ,West SC

更新日期：2008-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiversity is rapidly declining, and this may negatively affect ecosystem processes, including economically important ecosystem services. Previous studies have shown that biodiversity has positive effects on organisms and processes across trophic levels. However, only a few studies have so far incorporated an explic...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Scherber C,Eisenhauer N,Weisser WW,Schmid B,Voigt W,Fischer M,Schulze ED,Roscher C,Weigelt A,Allan E,Bessler H,Bonkowski M,Buchmann N,Buscot F,Clement LW,Ebeling A,Engels C,Halle S,Kertscher I,Klein AM,Koller R,

更新日期：2010-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have sequenced and annotated the genome of fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), which contains the smallest number of protein-coding genes yet recorded for a eukaryote: 4,824. The centromeres are between 35 and 110 kilobases (kb) and contain related repeats including a highly conserved 1.8-kb element. Regions...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Wood V,Gwilliam R,Rajandream MA,Lyne M,Lyne R,Stewart A,Sgouros J,Peat N,Hayles J,Baker S,Basham D,Bowman S,Brooks K,Brown D,Brown S,Chillingworth T,Churcher C,Collins M,Connor R,Cronin A,Davis P,Feltwell T,Fr

更新日期：2002-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification that is essential for various developmental processes through regulating gene expression, genomic imprinting, and epigenetic inheritance. Mammalian genomic DNA methylation is established during embryogenesis by de novo DNA methyltransferases, DNMT3A and DNMT3B, a...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Guo X,Wang L,Li J,Ding Z,Xiao J,Yin X,He S,Shi P,Dong L,Li G,Tian C,Wang J,Cong Y,Xu Y

更新日期：2015-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In vast areas of the ocean, the scarcity of iron controls the growth and productivity of phytoplankton. Although most dissolved iron in the marine environment is complexed with organic molecules, picomolar amounts of labile inorganic iron species (labile iron) are maintained within the euphotic zone and serve as an im...

journal_title：Nature

authors： McQuaid JB,Kustka AB,Oborník M,Horák A,McCrow JP,Karas BJ,Zheng H,Kindeberg T,Andersson AJ,Barbeau KA,Allen AE

更新日期：2018-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of sweet, bitter and umami tastes requires the non-vesicular release from taste bud cells of ATP, which acts as a neurotransmitter to activate afferent neural gustatory pathways. However, how ATP is released to fulfil this function is not fully understood. Here we show that calcium homeostasis modulator 1 ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Taruno A,Vingtdeux V,Ohmoto M,Ma Z,Dvoryanchikov G,Li A,Adrien L,Zhao H,Leung S,Abernethy M,Koppel J,Davies P,Civan MM,Chaudhari N,Matsumoto I,Hellekant G,Tordoff MG,Marambaud P,Foskett JK

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The neocortex of the adult brain consists of neurons and glia that are generated by precursor cells of the embryonic ventricular zone. In general, glia are generated after neurons during development, but radial glia are an exception to this rule. Radial glia are generated before neurogenesis and guide neuronal migrati...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Noctor SC,Flint AC,Weissman TA,Dammerman RS,Kriegstein AR

更新日期：2001-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) is responsible for transcribing all messenger RNAs in eukaryotic cells during a highly regulated process that is conserved from yeast to human, and that serves as a central control point for cellular function. Here we investigate the transcription dynamics of single RNAP II molecules from S...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Galburt EA,Grill SW,Wiedmann A,Lubkowska L,Choy J,Nogales E,Kashlev M,Bustamante C

更新日期：2007-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hunter-Schreger bands (HSB) are seen in teeth that are composed of crossed sets of enamel prisms. They are present in the teeth of man and many other mammals, but absent in most insectivores and multituberculates. It has been suggested that the presence of HSB makes the tooth enamel less likely to split and is associa...

journal_title：Nature

authors： von Koenigswald W,Rensberger JM,Pretzschner HU

更新日期：1987-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Many biomolecules are characterized by surfaces containing extended nonpolar regions, and the aggregation and subsequent removal of such surfaces from water is believed to play a critical role in the biomolecular assembly in cells. A better understanding of the hydrophobic hydration of biomolecules may therefore yield...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Cheng YK,Rossky PJ

更新日期：1998-04-16 00:00:00