Abstract：
:Rapid changes observed today in mountain glaciers need to be put into a longer-term context to understand global sea-level contributions, regional climate-glacier systems and local landscape evolution. In this study we determined volume changes for 400 mountain glaciers across the Southern Alps, New Zealand for three time periods; pre-industrial "Little Ice Age (LIA)" to 1978, 1978 to 2009 and 2009 to 2019. At least 60 km3 ± 12 km3 or between 41 and 62% of the LIA total ice volume has been lost. The rate of mass loss has nearly doubled from - 0.4 m w.e year-1 during 1,600 to 1978 to - 0.7 m w.e year-1 at present. In comparison Patagonia has lost just 11% of it's LIA volume. Glacier ice in the Southern Alps has become restricted to higher elevations and to large debris-covered ablation tongues terminating in lakes. The accelerating rate of ice loss reflects regional-specific climate conditions and suggests that peak glacial meltwater production is imminent if not already passed, which has profound implications for water resources and riverine habitats.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Carrivick JL,James WHM,Grimes M,Sutherland JL,Lorrey AMdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-70276-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-07 00:00:00pages
13392issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-70276-8journal_volume
10pub_type
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