A millisecond micro-RNA separation technique by a hybrid structure of nanopillars and nanoslits.

Abstract:

:A millisecond micro-RNA separation of a mixture of total RNA and genomic DNA, extracted from cultured HeLa cells, was successfully achieved using a hybrid structure of nanopillars and nanoslits contained inside a microchannel. The nanopillars, 250-nm in diameter and 100-nm in height, were fabricated with a 750-nm space inside the nanoslits, which were 100-nm in height and 25-μm in width; the nanopillars were then applied as a new sieve matrix. This ultra-fast technique for the separation of miRNA can be an effective pretreatment for semiconductor nanopore DNA sequencing, which has an optimum reading speed of 1 base/ms to obtain effective signal-to-noise ratio and discriminate each base by ion or tunneling current during the passage of nucleic acids.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Wu Q,Kaji N,Yasui T,Rahong S,Yanagida T,Kanai M,Nagashima K,Tokeshi M,Kawai T,Baba Y

doi

10.1038/srep43877

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-08 00:00:00

pages

43877

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep43877

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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