Abdominal Organs Attenuation Values and Abdominal Aortic Calcifications on Virtual and True Noncontrast Images Obtained With Third-Generation Dual-Source Dual-Energy Computed Tomography.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To evaluate the agreement and correlation between attenuation values and vascular calcification volume for intra-abdominal structures from true noncontrast (TNC) images and those from virtual noncontrast (VNC) images obtained by dual-source dual-energy computed tomography (CT) using a quadriphasic dynamic protocol. METHODS:Seventy-six patients who underwent quadriphasic abdominal CT were retrospectively reviewed. An arterial, portal venous, and 5-minute delayed phase postcontrast series was obtained using dual-source dual-energy CT. Virtual noncontrast images were processed from the arterial, portal venous, and 5-minute delayed phase series. Attenuation values for the liver, pancreas, kidneys, muscle, fat, vertebra, gallbladder, aorta, inferior vena cava, portal vein, and aortic calcification volumes were recorded. Attenuation values for the liver, pancreas, vertebra, and muscle obtained from VNC were adjusted using linear regression. RESULTS:Repeated-measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni multiple-comparison post hoc correction revealed significant differences between TNC and VNC attenuation values for the organs. There was an excellent correlation between the TNC and VNC attenuation values for the liver, pancreas, muscle, vertebra, and fat. The calcification volume was significantly smaller on VNC than on TNC. The adjusted attenuation values estimated by regression equations afforded better approximation. CONCLUSIONS:Abdominal VNC images obtained with third-generation dual-source dual-energy CT cannot replace TNC images without adjustment of the attenuation values.

journal_name

J Comput Assist Tomogr

authors

Kim S,Kang BS,Kwon WJ,Bang M,Lim S,Park GM,Lee TY

doi

10.1097/RCT.0000000000001057

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

490-500

issue

4

eissn

0363-8715

issn

1532-3145

pii

00004728-202007000-00006

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Transient, severe periventricular hypodensity after leukemic prophylaxis with cranial irradiation and intrathecal methotrexate.

    abstract::Serial computed tomography (CT) demonstrated complete resolution of severe periventricular hypodensity occurring in a child after receiving prophylaxis for acute lymphocytic leukemia. The resolution of this encephalopathy suggests that early changes of subacute necrotizing leukoencephalopathy are reversible and CT is ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-197809000-00023

    authors: Wendling LR,Bleyer WA,Di Chiro G,McIlvanie SK

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • MR-monitored remitting-relapsing pattern of cortical involvement in Rasmussen syndrome: comparative evaluation of serial MR and PET/SPECT features.

    abstract::We report the serial MR and PET/SPECT findings in a 2 1/2-year-old boy presenting with Rasmussen syndrome and highlight the close qualitative correlations between the results of the imaging modality and the functional isotopic techniques. The latter demonstrated a wider field of extension of the disease process. Routi...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199711000-00010

    authors: Duprez TP,Grandin C,Gadisseux JF,De Volder A,Thauvoy C,Keyeux A,Evrard P

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) with immune system activation, VEGF up-regulation, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

    abstract::The case of a 75-year-old man with a history of lymphoma, recent upper respiratory tract infection, and a protracted course of encephalopathy is presented. Radiologically, findings were consistent with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. A brain biopsy revealed evidence of endothelial activation, T-cell traf...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181f31917

    authors: Kofler J,Bartynski WS,Reynolds TQ,Lieberman FS,Murdoch GH,Hamilton RL

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:We reviewed the MRI of 32 patients with 33 pathologically confirmed well-differentiated HCC. The MRI protocol included T2-weighted imaging with and without fat saturation, dual-phase T1...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200607000-00008

    authors: Li CS,Chen RC,Lii JM,Chen WT,Shih LS,Zhang TA,Tu HY

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristic CT pattern of giant superior mesenteric artery aneurysms.

    abstract::The presence of superior mesenteric artery aneurysms may be suspected on the basis of clinical and ultrasound findings. These lesions have a suggestive appearance on computed tomography, but for a preoperative assessment angiography is always indicated. Two cases are presented. ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198010000-00009

    authors: Passariello R,Simonetti G,Rovighi L,Ciolina A

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Retrorenal cysts.

    abstract::Three patients are presented in whom computed tomography incidentally demonstrated low density masses posterior to, but separate from, the right kidney. In two, these were proven to represent unilocular cysts, and the third is presumed cystic. Possible etiologies are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Buck DR,Dunnick NR,Doppman JL

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the hepatic artery in potential donors for living donor liver transplantation by computed tomography angiography using multidetector-row computed tomography: comparison of volume rendering and maximum intensity projection techniques.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the volume rendering (VR) and maximum intensity projection (MIP) computed tomography angiography (CTA) techniques using multidetector-row CT for hepatic artery evaluation of potential donors for living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHOD:Over a 9-month period, CTA using multidetector-row CT a...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200303000-00004

    authors: Byun JH,Kim TK,Lee SS,Lee JK,Ha HK,Kim AY,Kim PN,Lee MG,Lee SG

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Automated Segmentation of Head Computed Tomography Images Using FSL.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the use of one magnetic resonance image-processing tool, FSL, in its ability to perform automated segmentation of computed tomographic images of the brain. METHODS:Head computed tomography (CT) images were brain extracted and segmented using the FSL tools BET and FAST...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000660

    authors: Cauley KA,Och J,Yorks PJ,Fielden SW

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis: CT findings in an adult.

    abstract::Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis (DNH) is a rare disorder that usually presents in infancy and has a high mortality rate. We report a long-term adult survivor of DNH who presented with multiple calcifications in the bowel wall, liver, spleen, and adrenal glands on CT. Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis needs to be added...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Latifi HR,Siegel MJ

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced detection of brain tumors by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET with glucose loading.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We applied glucose loading during PET studies with [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) to enhance detection of brain tumors by diminution of FDG uptake in normal gray matter. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study involved three patients with glioblastomas. Two PET scans were performed in all cases within 1 week...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199401000-00003

    authors: Ishizu K,Sadato N,Yonekura Y,Nishizawa S,Magata Y,Tamaki N,Tsuchida T,Okazawa H,Tanaka F,Miyatake S

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoglossal nerve palsy missed and misinterpreted: the hidden skull base.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dysarthria and tongue swelling may be seen with hypoglossal nerve palsy, and on cross-sectional imaging studies, tongue denervation can be misinterpreted as a primary base-of-tongue mass. Understanding radiological patterns of tongue denervation is important to prevent misinterpretation. Close evaluation of t...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318268ec18

    authors: Learned KO,Thaler ER,O'Malley BW Jr,Grady MS,Loevner LA

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Carotid Artery Tortuosity Index Is Associated With the Need for Early Aortic Root Replacement in Patients With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine if carotid arterial tortuosity represents a marker of disease severity in Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS). METHODS:Fifty-four 54 LDS patients (mean age, 17.0 years) who underwent computed tomogram angiography from January 2004 to December 2013 were retrospectively identified. Carotid...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000764

    authors: Chu LC,Haroun RR,Beaulieu RJ,Black JH 3rd,Dietz HC,Fishman EK

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Leiomyosarcoma of the kidney: CT and MR appearance.

    abstract::A case of leiomyosarcoma of the kidney is reported here with its CT and MRI manifestations correlated to the pathologic findings. The leiomyosarcoma appeared as a well-defined multinodular mass of varying density and signal intensity on CT and MRI, respectively. The low signal-intensity regions on T2-weighted MRI exhi...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199307000-00027

    authors: Ochiai K,Onitsuka H,Honda H,Kawamoto K,Uozumi J,Kumazawa J,Masuda K

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Head and neck reconstruction with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap: CT evaluation.

    abstract::Sixty-one CT scans in 20 patients who had undergone head and neck reconstructive surgery using a pectoralis major myocutaneous (PM-MC) flap were retrospectively evaluated to assess the usefulness of Ct in the follow-up of these patients. The normal CT findings in patients with PM-MC flaps are described. Of 13 cases wi...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199003000-00024

    authors: Ohgi K,Kohno A,Itabashi K,Ohkubo Y,Takahashi E,Harasawa A,Kawai C,Suzuki K,Narimatsu A,Shigeta A

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Improved visualization of the pancreatic tail after maximum distension of the stomach.

    abstract::Fifty-two computed tomography examinations through the region of the pancreas were retrospectively analyzed to determine if marked stomach distension influenced the visualization of the pancreatic tail. Of the 29 patients who had marked stomach distension, 25 (86%) had displacement of small bowel loops away from the v...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198108000-00008

    authors: Stuck KJ,Kuhns LR

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in AIDS dementia complex.

    abstract::Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain has been undertaken in 8 healthy volunteers and in 11 patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and varying stages of AIDS dementia complex (ADC). Spectral appearances in patients with no ADC or early ADC were not significantly different from normal volunteers. Spectra fr...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199207000-00007

    authors: Menon DK,Ainsworth JG,Cox IJ,Coker RC,Sargentoni J,Coutts GA,Baudouin CJ,Kocsis AE,Harris JR

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • MR cholangiography in the evaluation of hepatic and biliary abnormalities in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: study of 93 patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to conduct an MR cholangiography study of hepatobiliary abnormalities in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and to correlate these abnormalities with the risk of infection. METHOD:Cystic and intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD) abnormalities identified by MR cholangiogra...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200203000-00013

    authors: Dranssart M,Cognet F,Mousson C,Cercueil JP,Rifle G,Krause D

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dual-Energy Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography of the Hepatic Arterial System: Optimization of Energy and Material-Specific Reconstruction Techniques.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the optimal dual-energy reconstruction technique for the visualization of the hepatic arterial system during dual-energy multidetector computed tomographic (MDCT) angiography of the liver. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-nine nonconsecutive patients underwent dual-energy MDCT angiography of the liv...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000259

    authors: Marin D,Caywood DT,Mileto A,Reiner CS,Seaman DM,Patel BN,Boll DT,Nelson RC

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Compressive sensing-based interior tomography: preliminary clinical application.

    abstract::Compressive sensing (CS)-based interior tomography is a state-of-the-art method for accurate image reconstruction from only locally truncated projections. Here, we report our preliminary interior tomography results reconstructed from raw projections of a patient acquired on a GE Discovery CT750 HD scanner. This is the...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318231c578

    authors: Yu H,Wang G,Hsieh J,Entrikin DW,Ellis S,Liu B,Carr JJ

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of z-score mapping for quantification of extent of hypoattenuation regions of hyperacute stroke in unenhanced computed tomography: analysis of radiologists' performance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of z-score mapping method on neuroradiologists' performance in quantification of the extent of hypoattenuation regions of hyperacute stroke on unenhanced computed tomographic (CT) images by using the Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score system. METH...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181e66473

    authors: Takahashi N,Tsai DY,Lee Y,Kinoshita T,Ishii K,Tamura H,Takahashi S

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography appearances of bronchogenic carcinoma associated with bullous lung disease.

    abstract::Bullous lung disease is known to be a risk factor for developing a bronchogenic carcinoma. In this article, computed tomography appearances of 20 patients with histologically proven bronchogenic carcinoma were reviewed retrospectively. On the basis of the previous literatures and our findings, the computed tomography ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200605000-00016

    authors: Maki D,Takahashi M,Murata K,Sawai S,Fujino S,Inoue S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • The spinal vacuum phenomenon: evaluation by gradient echo MR imaging.

    abstract::To evaluate the ability of gradient echo MR to define the vacuum phenomena, 14 cadaveric lumbar spines were imaged by spin echo and gradient echo MR, CT, and plain radiography following injection of varying amounts of air into the intervertebral disks. Gradient echo MR was more sensitive than spin echo MR or plain rad...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199103000-00008

    authors: Berns DH,Ross JS,Kormos D,Modic MT

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oxygen-assisted breath-holding in computed tomography.

    abstract::To achieve prolonged breath-holding, oxygen was administered just before dynamic CT and high resolution lung CT. Oxygen administration has proved to be a supportive means to improve the quality of CT studies. ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198707000-00043

    authors: Sadatoh N,Hatabu H,Takahashi M,Imanaka K,Sano A

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of global left ventricular function: comparison of cardiac multidetector-row computed tomography with angiocardiography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of left ventricular function using electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated multidetector row CT (MDCT) by using 3 different volumetric assessment methods in comparison to assessment of the left ventricular function by invasive ventriculography. METHODS:Thirty patients with suspected or known coronary artery...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000160426.41014.b1

    authors: Hundt W,Siebert K,Wintersperger BJ,Becker CR,Knez A,Reiser MF,Rubin GD

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging evaluation of regional, remote, and global effects of percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate regional, remote, and global effects of percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA) in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. METHODS:Twenty-one patients with HOCM underwent cine and delayed contrast-enhanced MR imaging. The regional...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/rct.0b013e31803151fd

    authors: Amano Y,Takayama M,Kumita S,Kumazaki T

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fluid collections in the osseous tunnel during the first year after anterior cruciate ligament repair using an autologous hamstring graft: natural history and clinical correlation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the natural history of fluid collections that occur within the osseous tunnel after autologous hamstring repair of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and to correlate with clinical outcomes. METHODS:Twenty-two patients were imaged within 1 year after autologous hamstring repair of the ACL and ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200207000-00025

    authors: Sanders TG,Tall MA,Mulloy JP,Leis HT

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography colonographic findings of pneumatosis cystoides coli.

    abstract::Pneumatosis cystoides coli (PCC) is an uncommon condition in which multiple gas-filled cysts in the walls of the colon. Patients with PCC initially complain of various symptoms including abdominal discomfort, constipation, diarrhea, hematochezia, vomiting, and fever. We recently diagnosed PCC by computed tomography (C...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/rct.0b013e31805d08ca

    authors: Kim YN,Lee SJ,Kim MJ,Kim YH,Jang DK

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging of thoracic extradural arachnoid cysts.

    abstract::Two extradural arachnoid cysts of the thoracic spine were studied with magnetic resonance imaging, myelography, and CT. Magnetic resonance imaging correctly characterized the extradural location of the cysts as well as the cyst contents as CSF, thus establishing the diagnosis. Magnetic resonance is helpful in the asse...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198807000-00023

    authors: Gray L,Djang WT,Friedman AH

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Noninvasive measurement of arterial blood plasma concentration of iodinated contrast agents from CT scans of human brain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to assess the accuracy of estimating the time course of the arterial plasma concentration of meglumine iothalamate from cranial CT images of different vascular structures in the brain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dynamic CT studies of transcapillary transport in various brain lesions were analyzed. Va...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199405000-00005

    authors: Lapin GD,Allen CV,Groothuis DR

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Calculation of cross-sectional geometry of bone from CT images with application in postmenopausal women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to develop a software program that calculates bone cross-sectional area (CSA) and moments of inertia from digital images, test the computations for accuracy, and implement the software in a study of longitudinal changes in bone properties in a large group of postmenopausal wo...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199407000-00021

    authors: Corcoran TA,Sandler RB,Myers ER,Lebowitz HH,Hayes WC

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00