Abstract:
:MIP and MP70 are putative gap junction components in the plasma membranes of the mammalian lens fibre cells. We show now that MP70 can be solubilized separately from MIP in mild detergent solutions, and that this treatment results in the dissociation of the fibre gap junctions. Solubilized MP70 was isolated as 16.9 S particles by velocity gradient centrifugation and in the electron microscope had the appearance of short double-membrane structures consistent with connexon-pairs. These observations open a new experimental avenue in which to characterize separately the two putative lens gap junction proteins structurally and functionally.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Kistler J,Bullivant Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
415-21eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
91 ( Pt 3)pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many adherent cells in vitro are surrounded by a transparent exclusion zone or halo, several micrometers thick, which red blood cells, bacteria and carbon particles cannot penetrate. This halo is rapidly and specifically removed by hyaluronidase and its high degree of hydration is demonstrated by the fact that, althou...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamin-related GTPase proteins (DRPs) are main players in membrane remodelling. Conserved DRPs called mitofusins (Mfn1/Mfn2/Fzo1) mediate the fusion of mitochondrial outer membranes (OM). OM fusion depends on self-assembly and GTPase activity of mitofusins as well as on two other proteins, Ugo1 and Mdm30. Here, we de...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.073080
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoplasmic pH of growing pollen tubes of Lilium longiflorum Thunb. was measured using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2',7'-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6')-carboxyfl uorescein and confocal fluorescence ratio imaging. The average cytoplasmic pH in the clear zone of the pollen tube tip was pH 7.11, and no consistent pH g...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Planar cell polarity (PCP) has been demonstrated in the epithelium of organisms from flies to humans. Recent research has revealed that the planar organization of cells requires a conserved set of genes, known as the PCP genes. Tbe PCP proteins Frizzled (Fz) and Dishevelled (Dsh) function as key players in PCP signall...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.00973
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microdomains have been proposed to explain specificity in the myriad of possible cellular targets of cAMP. Local differences in cAMP levels can be generated by phosphodiesterases, which control the diffusion of cAMP. Here, we address the possibility that adenylyl cyclases, the source of cAMP, can be primary architects...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.058594
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chick embryo fibroblasts cultivated in vitro and Ehrlich ascites tumor cells (in vivo or in vitro) have been treated with amphotericin B. Cell multiplication is strongly inhibited. Large clear zones appear in the fibroblast nucleoi (phase-contrast and electron-microscope observations). Many treated fibroblasts and tum...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of cadmium into cultured cells and its effects on cell growth and DNA synthesis are measured over a range of Cd concentrations of seven orders of magnitude. Cd uptake is found to be proportional to the external Cd concentration and to incubation time over a very broad range of concentrations. At least 200 mmol ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the concanavalinA binding polypeptide components of bovine tongue epithelial desmosomes reveals that in addition to the known desmosomal glycoproteins of 100/115K (the 'desmocollins'), 140K and 160/165K ('desmoglein 1') there is an uncharacterized glycoprotein of 125K (K = Mr x 10(-3). This latter polyp...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synaptonemal complex is an elaborate meiosis-specific supramolecular protein assembly that promotes chromosome synapsis and meiotic recombination. We inactivated the meiosis-specific gene Tex12 and found that TEX12 is essential for progression of meiosis in both male and female germ cells. Structural analysis of t...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.033233
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadherins and integrins are intrinsically linked through the actin cytoskeleton and share common signaling molecules. Although mechanosensing by the integrin-actin axis has long been appreciated, a growing body of literature now demonstrates that cadherins also transduce and respond to mechanical forces. Mounting evid...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.183699
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The production, transport, and disposition of material labelled with [3H]mannose were studied in microsurgically enucleated and control amoebae. Cells were injected with the precursor and samples were prepared for electron-microscope radioautography at intervals, up to 24 h later. Control cells showed heavy labelling ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductases catalyse the first step within the diverse pathways of mitochondrial NADH oxidation. In addition to the energy-conserving form commonly called complex I, fungi and plants contain much simpler alternative NADH:ubiquinone oxido-reductases that catalyze the same reaction but do not translo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody AGF2.3 identifies a nuclear envelope protein that is restricted to certain cell types. In particular, this antigen shows a reduced level of expression during haemopoietic cell maturation. In this study, we have examined the relationship of this protein to known nuclear envelope proteins that ha...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It remains unclear how GPI-anchored proteins (GPIAPs), which lack cytoplasmic domains, transduce signals triggered by specific ligation. Such signal transduction has been speculated to require the ligated GPIAP to associate with membrane-spanning proteins that communicate with obligate cytoplasmic proteins. Transient ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.049346
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When expressed in pituitary AtT-20 cells, parotid proline-rich proteins enter the regulated pathway. Because the short N-terminal domain of a basic proline-rich protein is necessary for efficient export from the ER, it has not been possible to evaluate the role of this polypeptide segment as a sorting signal for regul...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When Swiss 3T3 cells are treated with colcemid for 60 min (0.5-2 micrograms/ml), although the cytoplasmic network of microtubules is considerably reduced, a significant but variable number of microtubules remain. These residual microtubules appear to converge on a single, usually ciliated, organizing centre. In contra...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofilaments (NFs) are the major intermediate filaments (IFs) of mature neurons. They play important roles in the structure and function of axons. Recently, two mutations in the neurofilament light (NFL) subunit have been identified in families affected by Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy type 2. We have charact...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00148
更新日期:2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The essential function of the T cell receptor (TCR) is to translate the engagement of peptides on the major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) into appropriate intracellular signals through the associated cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3) complex. The spatial organization of the TCR-CD3 complex in the membrane is thou...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.226423
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The Trypanosoma brucei flagellum is unusual as it is attached along the cell body and contains, in addition to an apparently conventional axoneme, a structure called the paraflagellar rod, which is essential for cell motility. Here, we investigated flagellum behaviour in normal and mutant trypanosome cell lines where ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03078
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aminopeptidase N purified from whole Manduca sexta midgut binds the Cry1Ac insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis and this binding is inhibited by N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc). We have examined the membrane permeabilising activity of the Cry1Ac toxin using brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) prepared from ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane contact sites (MCSs), where the membranes of two organelles are closely apposed, are regions where small molecules such as lipids or calcium are exchanged between organelles. We have identified a conserved membrane-binding domain found exclusively in proteins at MCSs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The synaptota...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.085118
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meiosis is characterized by two chromosome segregation rounds (meiosis I and II), which follow a single round of DNA replication, resulting in haploid genome formation. Chromosome reduction occurs at meiosis I. It relies on key structures, such as chiasmata, which are formed by repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) be...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.152520
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive immunity, a vertebrate specialization, adds memory and exquisite specificity to the basic innate immune responses present in invertebrates while conserving metabolic resources. In adaptive immunity, antigenic challenge requires extremely rapid proliferation of rare antigen-specific lymphocytes to produce larg...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.096040
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Junction dynamics of endothelial cells are based on the integration of signal transduction, cytoskeletal remodeling and contraction, which are necessary for the formation and maintenance of monolayer integrity, but also enable repair and regeneration. The VE-cadherin-catenin complex forms the molecular basis of the ad...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.222893
更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::An electron microscopic investigation of the events associated with meiosis in Lilium has revealed a number of changes in both the organellar population and the other cytoplasmic components. Ribosome numbers decrease significantly in early prophase and are later replenished in the tetrads, a process most likely involv...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the phosphorylase-glycogen complex was studied in cells of the myogenic line L6 at different stages of differentiation. Our results indicate that the complex is already present in mononucleated myoblasts. However, several features of the complex observed in the myoblasts, such as the total amount of...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The translationally controlled protein P23 was discovered by the early induction of its rate of synthesis after mitogenic stimulation of mouse fibroblasts. P23 is expressed in almost all mammalian tissues and it is highly conserved between animals, plants and yeast. Based on its amino acid sequence, P23 cannot be attr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell adhesion molecules of the cadherin family contribute to the regulation of cell shape and fate by mediating strong intercellular adhesion through Ca2+-dependent interaction of their ectodomain and association of their cytoplasmic tail to actin. However, the mechanisms co-ordinating cadherinmediated adhesion with t...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00857
更新日期:2004-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian lens consists of an aged core of quiescent cells enveloped by a layer of synthetically active cells. Abundant gap junctions within and between these cell populations ensure that the lens functions as an electrical syncytium and facilitates the exchange of small molecules between surface and core cells. I...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00738
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the haemolytic activity of Sendai virus in cell-cell fusion has been examined in monolayers of human erythrocytes and erythrocyte ghosts fused with either haemolytic or non-haemolytic virus. Morphological observations indicate that cell swelling and haemolysis is a distinct event in cell-cell fusion irresp...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00