Serum alpha-mannosidase as an additional barrier to eliciting oligomannose-specific HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies.

abstract：:Previous studies highlight the winners and losers in fisheries under climate change based on shifts in biomass, species composition and potential catches. Understanding how climate change is likely to alter the fisheries revenues of maritime countries is a crucial next step towards the development of effective socio-e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lam VW,Cheung WW,Reygondeau G,Sumaila UR

更新日期：2016-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid-feeding insects have evolved a unique strategy to distribute the labor between a liquid-acquisition device (proboscis) and a sucking pump. We theoretically examined physical constraints associated with coupling of the proboscis and sucking pump into a united functional organ. Classification of fluid feeders with...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kornev KG,Salamatin AA,Adler PH,Beard CE

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferroelectric tunneling junctions (FTJs) with tunable tunneling electroresistance (TER) are promising for many emerging applications, including non-volatile memories and neurosynaptic computing. One of the key challenges in FTJs is the balance between the polarization value and the tunneling current. In order to achie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ryu H,Wu H,Rao F,Zhu W

更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have side effects and hence demands for natural ACE inhibitors have been rising. The aim of this study is to purify and introduce natural ACE inhibitors extracted from Zizyphus jujuba fruits. Proteins from Zizyphus jujuba were lysed by trypsin, papain and th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Memarpoor-Yazdi M,Zare-Zardini H,Mogharrab N,Navapour L

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Accidental introduction through ballast water and biofouling are currently the main factors responsible for spreading non-indigenous species in the marine realm. In the Southwestern Atlantic, two scleractinian corals, Tubastraea coccinea and T. tagusensis, have been introduced by opportunistic colonization in 1980 and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Capel KCC,Creed J,Kitahara MV,Chen CA,Zilberberg C

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to its simplicity and low temperature conditions, magnesiothermic reduction of silica is one of the most powerful methods for producing silicon nanostructures. However, incomplete reduction takes place in this process leaving unconverted silica under the silicon layer. This phenomenon limits the use of this meth...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim KH,Lee DJ,Cho KM,Kim SJ,Park JK,Jung HT

更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Pluripotent cells can be subdivided into two distinct states, the naïve and the primed state, the latter being further advanced on the path of differentiation. There are substantial differences in the regulation of pluripotency between human and mouse, and in humans only stem cells that resemble the primed state in mo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ernst M,Abu Dawud R,Kurtz A,Schotta G,Taher L,Fuellen G

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Unimpaired readers process words incredibly fast and hence it was assumed that top-down processing, such as predicting upcoming words, would be too slow to play an appreciable role in reading. This runs counter the major postulate of the predictive coding framework that our brain continually predicts probable upcoming...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hawelka S,Schuster S,Gagl B,Hutzler F

更新日期：2015-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Many human introns carry out a function, in the sense that they are critical to maintain normal cellular activity. Their identification is fundamental to understanding cellular processes and disease. However, being noncoding elements, such functional introns are poorly predicted based on traditional approaches of sequ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chorev M,Joseph Bekker A,Goldberger J,Carmel L

更新日期：2017-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The high transparency of graphene, together with its good electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness, enable its use as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. While initial demonstrations of graphene-based organic photovoltaics (OPV) have been promising, realization of scalable te...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park H,Chang S,Smith M,Gradečak S,Kong J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microorganisms associated with plants are highly diverse and can produce a large number of secondary metabolites, with antimicrobial, anti-parasitic and cytotoxic activities. We are particularly interested in exploring endophytes from medicinal plants found in the Pantanal, a unique and widely unexplored wetland in Br...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Savi DC,Shaaban KA,Gos FMWR,Ponomareva LV,Thorson JS,Glienke C,Rohr J

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the perception of faces depends on low-level neuronal processes, it is also affected by high-level social processes. Faces from a social in-group, such as people of a similar age, receive more in-depth processing and are processed holistically. To explore whether own-age biases affect subconscious face percep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nicholls MER,Churches O,Loetscher T

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive motor Cortex Stimulation (iMCS) was introduced in the 1990's for the treatment of chronic neuropathic orofacial pain (CNOP), although its effectiveness remains doubtful. However, CNOP is known to be a heterogeneous group of orofacial pain disorders, which can lead to different responses to iMCS. Therefore, th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Henssen D,Kurt E,van Walsum AVC,Kozicz T,van Dongen R,Bartels R

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to design a painless and mechanically durable micro syringe-needle system for biomedical applications, the study of insect stingers is of interest because of their elegant structures and functionalities. In the present work, the structure, mechanical properties and the mechanical behavior during insertion of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Das R,Yadav RN,Sihota P,Uniyal P,Kumar N,Bhushan B

更新日期：2018-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:STIM1 and Orai1 are the main components of a widely conserved Calcium influx pathway known as store-operated calcium entry (SOCE). STIM1 is a calcium sensor, which oligomerizes and activates Orai channels when calcium levels drop inside the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The series of molecular rearrangements that STIM1 ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pacheco J,Dominguez L,Bohórquez-Hernández A,Asanov A,Vaca L

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The mangrove fern genus Acrostichum grows in the extremely unstable marine intertidal zone under harsh conditions, such as high salt concentrations, tidal rhythms and long-term climate changes. To explore the phylogenetic relationships and molecular mechanisms underlying adaptations in this genus, we sequenced the tra...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang Z,He Z,Xu S,Li X,Guo W,Yang Y,Zhong C,Zhou R,Shi S

更新日期：2016-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of the crude herbal extract from Uncaria tomentosa (UT) on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in two models of obesity: high fat diet (HFD) and genetically obese (ob/ob) mice. Both obese mouse models were insulin resistant and exhibited an abundance of lipid droplets in the hepatocyte...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Araujo LCC,Feitosa KB,Murata GM,Furigo IC,Teixeira SA,Lucena CF,Ribeiro LM,Muscará MN,Costa SKP,Donato J Jr,Bordin S,Curi R,Carvalho CRO

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A classical model for social-influence-driven opinion change is the threshold model. Here we study cascades of opinion change driven by threshold model dynamics in the case where multiple initiators trigger the cascade, and where all nodes possess the same adoption threshold ϕ. Specifically, using empirical and styliz...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh P,Sreenivasan S,Szymanski BK,Korniss G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensing infrared radiation is done inexpensively with pyroelectric detectors that generate a temporary voltage when they are heated by the incident infrared radiation. Unfortunately the performance of these detectors deteriorates for longer wavelengths, leaving the detection of, for instance, millimetre-wave radiation...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kuznetsov SA,Paulish AG,Navarro-Cía M,Arzhannikov AV

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantifying how close two datasets are to each other is a common and necessary undertaking in scientific research. The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient r is a widely used measure of the degree of linear dependence between two data series, but it gives no indication of how similar the values of these seri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duveiller G,Fasbender D,Meroni M

更新日期：2016-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyslipidemia in pregnancy are associated with risk of adverse outcomes. As an adverse pregnancy outcome, small-for-gestational-age has been extensively studied in Western countries. However, similar studies have rarely been conducted in Asian countries. Data were derived from 5695 pairs of non-diabetic mothers and neo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Q,Chen H,Xi F,Sagnelli M,Zhao B,Chen Y,Yang M,Xu D,Jiang Y,Chen G,Luo Q

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a novel method to achieve a universal, massive, and fully automated analysis of cell motility behaviours, starting from time-lapse microscopy images. The approach was inspired by the recent successes in application of machine learning for style recognition in paintings and artistic style transfer. The orig...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mencattini A,Di Giuseppe D,Comes MC,Casti P,Corsi F,Bertani FR,Ghibelli L,Businaro L,Di Natale C,Parrini MC,Martinelli E

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Combining MS-based proteomic data with network and topological features of such network would identify more clinically relevant molecules and meaningfully expand the repertoire of proteins derived from MS analysis. The integrative topological indexes representing 95.96% information of seven individual topological meas...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao SG,Liu RM,Zhao YG,Wang P,Ward DG,Wang GC,Guo XQ,Gu J,Niu WB,Zhang T,Martin A,Guo ZP,Feng XS,Qi YJ,Ma YF

更新日期：2016-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose and demonstrate a type of a broadband half-wave plate that operates in the reflective mode. It consists of a metal grating embedded in a dielectric slab and placed on top of a grounded metal surface. We theoretically show that owing to the optical feedback effect which originates from the wave reflections a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou G,Zhu B,Zhao J,Zhu G,Jin B,Feng Y,Kang L,Xu W,Chen J,Wu P

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing interest in engineered tumor models prompted us to devise a method for the non-invasive assessment of such models. Here, we report on bioluminescence imaging (BLI) for the assessment of engineered tumor models in the fertilized chicken egg, i.e, chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. One prostate canc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jefferies B,Lenze F,Sathe A,Truong N,Anton M,von Eisenhart-Rothe R,Nawroth R,Mayer-Kuckuk P

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of cortical GABAergic interneurons are involved in numerous neurological disorders including epilepsy, schizophrenia and autism; and replenishment of these cells by transplantation strategy has proven to be a feasible and effective method to help revert the symptoms in several animal models. To develop met...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Q,Hong P,Gao H,Chen Y,Yang Q,Jiang M,Li H

更新日期：2016-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common surgical emergency is suspected acute appendicitis, the lifetime risk of acute appendicitis is estimated to be 8.6% for men and 6.7% for women, with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1; correct diagnosis can be made in 70-80% of patients after the operations about 32% of appendectomies revealed normal appe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahmed HO,Muhedin R,Boujan A,Aziz AHS,Abdulla AM,Hardi RA,Abdulla AA,Sidiq TA

更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:What is intuitive: pro-social or anti-social behaviour? To answer this fundamental question, recent studies analyse decision times in game theory experiments under the assumption that intuitive decisions are fast and that deliberation is slow. These analyses keep track of the average time taken to make decisions under...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gallotti R,Grujić J

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim KH,Lara-Avila S,Kang H,He H,Eklӧf J,Hong SJ,Park M,Moth-Poulsen K,Matsushita S,Akagi K,Kubatkin S,Park YW

更新日期：2020-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyelectrolyte-coated nanoparticles consisting of terbium and gadolinium complexes with calix[4]arene tetra-diketone ligand were first synthesized. The antenna effect of the ligand on Tb(III) green luminescence and the presence of water molecules in the coordination sphere of Gd(III) bring strong luminescent and magn...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zairov R,Mustafina A,Shamsutdinova N,Nizameev I,Moreira B,Sudakova S,Podyachev S,Fattakhova A,Safina G,Lundstrom I,Gubaidullin A,Vomiero A

更新日期：2017-01-16 00:00:00