Biomechanical Evaluation of Wasp and Honeybee Stingers.

abstract：:Arctic river watersheds are important components of the global climate system and show an amplified response to climate change. Here, we characterize origins and transformations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in five major Arctic rivers (Kolyma, Lena, Yenisei, Ob, Mackenzie) over 3 years with seasonal sampling peri...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kaiser K,Canedo-Oropeza M,McMahon R,Amon RMW

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid receptor is a transcription factor that is ubiquitously expressed. Glucocorticoids are circadian steroids that regulate a wide range of bodily functions, including immunity. Here we report that synthetic glucocorticoids affect 1035 mRNAs in isolated healthy human blood monocytes but only 165 in the resp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang C,Nanni L,Novakovic B,Megchelenbrink W,Kuznetsova T,Stunnenberg HG,Ceri S,Logie C

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A ON1 genotype, first detected in 2010 in Ontario, Canada, has been documented in 21 countries to date. This study investigated persistence and transmission dynamics of ON1 by grouping 406 randomly selected RSV-positive specimens submitted to Public Health Ontario from August 20...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duvvuri VR,Granados A,Rosenfeld P,Bahl J,Eshaghi A,Gubbay JB

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Newly synthesized mitochondrial precursor proteins have to become unfolded to cross the mitochondrial membranes. This unfolding is achieved primarily by mitochondrial Hsp70 (mtHsp70) for presequence-containing precursor proteins. However, the membrane potential across the inner membrane (ΔΨ) could also contribute to u...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sato TK,Kawano S,Endo T

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry information between cells in the form of biomolecules. Such molecules have been found to serve as biomarkers. Glycans attached to surface molecules on EVs are involved in their cellular uptake. In this study, we examined glycan profiles of small EVs which are generally termed exosome...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shimoda A,Sawada SI,Sasaki Y,Akiyoshi K

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Multigene expression signatures provide a molecular subdivision of early breast cancer associated with patient outcome. A gap remains in the validation of such signatures in clinical treatment groups of patients within population-based cohorts of unselected primary breast cancer representing contemporary disease stage...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vallon-Christersson J,Häkkinen J,Hegardt C,Saal LH,Larsson C,Ehinger A,Lindman H,Olofsson H,Sjöblom T,Wärnberg F,Ryden L,Loman N,Malmberg M,Borg Å,Staaf J

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary information is lacking in most of small to mid-sized carnivores due to their elusive predatory behaviour and versatile feeding habits. The leopard cat (LPC; Prionailurus bengalensis) and the Asiatic golden cat (AGC; Catopuma temminckii) are two important yet increasingly endangered carnivore species in the tem...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiong M,Wang D,Bu H,Shao X,Zhang D,Li S,Wang R,Yao M

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： da Silva Novaes A,Borges FT,Maquigussa E,Varela VA,Dias MVS,Boim MA

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep40037. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Serena M,Parolini F,Biswas P,Sironi F,Blanco Miranda A,Zoratti E,Scupoli MT,Ziglio S,Valenzuela-Fernandez A,Gibellini D,Romanelli MG,Siccardi A,Malnati M,Beretta A,Zipeto D

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-dimensional (2D) porous carbon AC-SPN-3 possessing of amazing high micropore volume ratio of 83% and large surface area of about 1069 m(2) g(-1) is high-yield obtained by pyrolysis of natural waste Pistachio nutshells with KOH activation. The AC-SPN-3 has a curved 2D lamellar morphology with the thickness of each ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu J,Gao Q,Zhang Y,Tan Y,Tian W,Zhu L,Jiang L

更新日期：2014-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the only recommended secondary prevention strategy for cardiac patients that attempts to tackle stress and psychosocial wellbeing, but it is under-utilized and lacks a comprehensive curriculum for this purpose; hence there is a critical gap to address psychosoci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nijjar PS,Connett JE,Lindquist R,Brown R,Burt M,Pergolski A,Wolfe A,Balaji P,Chandiramani N,Yu X,Kreitzer MJ,Everson-Rose SA

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth most important crop worldwide. Potato virus A (PVA) is one of the most harmful viruses infecting potatoes. However, the molecular mechanisms governing the responses to PVA infection in potato at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels are not well understood. In ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Y,Hu X,Chen J,Wang W,Xiong X,He C

更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely accepted multiple-hit hypothesis of carcinogenesis states that cancers arise after several successive events. However, no consensus has been reached on the quantity and nature of these events, although "driver" mutations or epimutations are considered the most probable candidates. By using the largest publi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Belikov AV

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:While chromatin modifications can offer a useful readout for enhancer activities, it is less clear whether these modification marks are a cause or consequence of transcription factor occupancy and enhancer activation. We have examined in details the temporal events of acetyltransferase associations and histone acetyla...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hamed M,Khilji S,Chen J,Li Q

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis and subsequent genomic integration of DNA that is complementary to the genomes of non-retroviral RNA viruses are rarely observed. However, upon infection of various human cell lines and primary fibroblasts with the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), we detected DNA complementary to the VSV RNA. The VSV DN...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shimizu A,Nakatani Y,Nakamura T,Jinno-Oue A,Ishikawa O,Boeke JD,Takeuchi Y,Hoshino H

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Light modulates global features of the important human pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii lifestyle including metabolism, tolerance to antibiotics and virulence, most of which depend on the short BLUF-type photoreceptor BlsA. In this work, we show that the ability to circumvent iron deficiency is also modulated by light...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tuttobene MR,Cribb P,Mussi MA

更新日期：2018-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Primates are now known to possess well-developed olfactory sensitivity and discrimination capacities that can play a substantial role in many aspects of their interaction with conspecifics and the environment. Several studies have demonstrated that olfactory cues may be useful in fruit selection. Here, using a conditi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nevo O,Orts Garri R,Hernandez Salazar LT,Schulz S,Heymann EW,Ayasse M,Laska M

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying the discovery of abstract rules like those found in natural language may be evolutionarily tuned to speech, according to previous research. When infants hear speech sounds, they can learn rules that govern their combination, but when they hear non-speech sounds such as sine-wave tones, they f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ferguson B,Lew-Williams C

更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine plant communities such as kelp forests produce significant amounts of detritus, most of which is exported to areas where it can constitute an important trophic subsidy or potentially be sequestered in marine sediments. Knowing the vertical transport speed of detrital particles is critical to understanding the p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wernberg T,Filbee-Dexter K

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:SRY, a sex-determining gene, induces testis development in chromosomally female (XX) individuals. However, mouse XX Sertoli cells carrying Sry (XX/Sry Sertoli cells) are incapable of fully supporting germ cell development, even when the karyotype of the germ cells is XY. While it has therefore been assumed that XX/Sry...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shishido Y,Baba T,Sato T,Shima Y,Miyabayashi K,Inoue M,Akiyama H,Kimura H,Kanai Y,Ishihara Y,Haraguchi S,Miyazaki A,Rozman D,Yamazaki T,Choi MH,Ohkawa Y,Suyama M,Morohashi KI

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:How diverse adult stem and progenitor populations regenerate tissue following damage to the brain is poorly understood. In highly regenerative vertebrates, such as zebrafish, radial-glia (RG) and neuro-epithelial-like (NE) stem/progenitor cells contribute to neuronal repair after injury. However, not all RG act as neu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lindsey BW,Aitken GE,Tang JK,Khabooshan M,Douek AM,Vandestadt C,Kaslin J

更新日期：2019-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Virtual-hand-illusion studies often use explicit and implicit measures of body ownership but no agreed-on implicit measure of agency exists. We investigated whether the Intentional Binding (IB) effect could serve as such a measure. A pilot study confirmed that current consistency increases both perceived agency and IB...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma K,Hommel B,Chen H

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:SiO2 is the most significantly used insulator layer in semiconductor devices. Its functionality was recently extended to resistance switching random access memory, where the defective SiO2 played an active role as the resistance switching (RS) layer. In this report, the bias-polarity-dependent RS behaviours in the top...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang H,Li XY,Chen R,Shao XL,Yoon JH,Hu X,Hwang CS,Zhao J

更新日期：2016-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Two essential key events in acrylamide (ACR) acute neurotoxicity are the formation of adducts with nucleophilic sulfhydryl groups on cysteine residues of selected proteins in the synaptic terminals and the depletion of the glutathione (GSx) stores in neural tissue. The use of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been recently p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Faria M,Prats E,Gómez-Canela C,Hsu CY,Arick MA 2nd,Bedrossiantz J,Orozco M,Garcia-Reyero N,Ziv T,Ben-Lulu S,Admon A,Gómez-Oliván LM,Raldúa D

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular vesicles are selectively enriched in RNA that has potential as disease biomarkers. To systemically characterize circulating extracellular RNA (exRNA) profiles, we performed RNA sequencing analysis on plasma extracellular vesicles derived from 50 healthy individuals and 142 cancer patients. Of ~12.6 milli...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yuan T,Huang X,Woodcock M,Du M,Dittmar R,Wang Y,Tsai S,Kohli M,Boardman L,Patel T,Wang L

更新日期：2016-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Grain boundary (GB) oxidation of proton-irradiated 304 nuclear grade stainless steel in primary water of pressurized water reactor was investigated. The investigation was conducted by studying microstructure of the oxide and oxide precursor formed at GB on an "atom-by-atom" basis by a combination of atom-probe tomogra...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Deng P,Peng Q,Han EH

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomically incomplete spinal cord injuries can be followed by functional recovery mediated, in part, by the formation of intraspinal detour circuits. Here, we show that adult mice recover tactile and proprioceptive function following a unilateral dorsal column lesion. We therefore investigated the basis of this reco...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Granier C,Schwarting J,Fourli E,Laage-Gaupp F,Hennrich AA,Schmalz A,Jacobi A,Wesolowski M,Conzelmann KK,Bareyre FM

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiorenal syndrome is defined by primary heart failure conditions influencing or leading to renal injury or dysfunction. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major co-existing form of heart failure (HF) with renal diseases. Myocardin (MYOCD), a cardiac-specific co-activator of serum response factor (SRF), is increased ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mittal A,Rana S,Sharma R,Kumar A,Prasad R,Raut SK,Sarkar S,Saikia UN,Bahl A,Dhandapany PS,Khullar M

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Fertilizer application for rice production has increased significantly in southern China to raise yields, but has led to problems with lodging, quality decline and environmental pollution. Therefore, research on fertilizer-saving cultivation technologies for high-yielding rice is necessary. A two-factor experiment was...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu Y,Li C,Fang B,Fang Y,Chen K,Zhang Y,Zhang H

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is conventionally diagnosed using serum antibody testing, microbial culture, and genetic testing. Recently, immunochromatography-based rapid mycoplasma antigen test kits have been developed and commercialised for rapid diagnosis of M. pneumoniae infection. However, as these kits do not ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Namkoong H,Yamazaki M,Ishizaki M,Endo I,Harada N,Aramaki M,Tanaka Y,Kaburagi S,Ichikawa M,Ohata T,Sakaguchi S,Saito F,Nakao A,Yuki H,Mitamura K

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00