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On forward inferences of fast and slow readers. An eye movement study.

Abstract：

:Unimpaired readers process words incredibly fast and hence it was assumed that top-down processing, such as predicting upcoming words, would be too slow to play an appreciable role in reading. This runs counter the major postulate of the predictive coding framework that our brain continually predicts probable upcoming sensory events. This means, it may generate predictions about the probable upcoming word during reading (dubbed forward inferences). Trying to asses these contradictory assumptions, we evaluated the effect of the predictability of words in sentences on eye movement control during silent reading. Participants were a group of fluent (i.e., fast) and a group of speed-impaired (i.e., slow) readers. The findings indicate that fast readers generate forward inferences, whereas speed-impaired readers do so to a reduced extent - indicating a significant role of predictive coding for fluent reading.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Hawelka S,Schuster S,Gagl B,Hutzler F

doi

10.1038/srep08432

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-13 00:00:00

pages

8432

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep08432

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章

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