Abstract:
:In Belgium, the contraceptive choices and views on completed family size were studied. The study involved a 2-page questionnaire; the 1st part was self-administered while the 2nd half of the questionnaire allowed for the physician to interview the respondents. The survey studied the demographic characteristics of the respondents and the relationship of these characteristics to contraceptive choice, family size and possible future choice in contraception. Demographic information assayed included age and occupation and religion of the respondent and the number of unplanned children. 235 of the 359 respondents (2/3) considered their family complete. 70% of those surveyed used some form of contraception with oral contraceptives and female sterilization being the most popular currently used methods and oral contraceptives and condoms being the most popular ever used method. Motivations for contraceptive choice were also evaluated (family health, age, socioeconomic conditions, etc). Although a large number of unplanned pregnancies were reported, they were not necessarily unwanted. The failure a contraceptive method may account for this. Over 80% of those surveyed had used oral contraceptives at some time. Although the couples agreed on family size, the reasoning behind their decision was obtuse and not well planned. Sterilization created mixed emotions among both partners. Its popularity stems from the standard recommendation of discontinued use of oral contraceptives after age 35. However, doctors need to be considerate of the ambivalent feelings of their patients and recommend choices that leave options open without presenting health risks.
journal_name
Maturitasjournal_title
Maturitasauthors
van Keep PA,Dewilde DMdoi
10.1016/0378-5122(88)90006-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-49eissn
0378-5122issn
1873-4111journal_volume
Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MATURITAS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of endogenous testosterone in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus remains vague. We investigated whether associations between endogenous testosterone and diabetes prevalence in men could be partially explained by modifiable risk factors. STUDY DESIGN:A random population-based cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the median age of natural menopause in United Arab Emirates women, the factors affecting that age and the prevalence of climacteric symptoms amongst those women. METHODS:A population-based survey was conducted on a community sample of United Arab Emirates women who had had natural menopause def...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00010-3
更新日期:1998-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::At least 16 million women over the age of 50 currently experience low sexual desire, with approximately 4 million women exhibiting hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). Although early research established that testosterone therapy improves sexual desire in postmenopausal women, safer and more efficacious administr...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-nine immigrated South-American (SA) and 48 Swedish women, aged 42-67 years, were studied in a comparative semi-structured interview survey, concerning the climacteric and its treatment. The mean age at natural menopause was 47 for the South-American women and 50 for the Swedish women. The prevalence of moderate ...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5122(94)00855-2
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a previous fracture is a risk factor for fracture later in life and its association with tobacco smoking, menopausal age and the use of oral contraceptives. This is an epidemiological population study based on a questionnaire. A sample of 10000 women from ...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5122(95)01024-6
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of low doses of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in normal young postmenopausal women. METHODS:In an open trial healthy, non-obese postmenopausal women received for 2 years a low-dose continuous combined HRT (LD-HRT) containing 1mg estradiol+0.5 mg n...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.10.007
更新日期:2008-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Dementia affects approximately 6.5% of people over the age of 65. Whilst cognitive impairment is central to the dementia concept, neuropsychiatric symptoms are invariably present at some stage of the illness. Neuropsychiatric symptoms result in a number of negative outcomes for the individual and their caregivers and ...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We conducted this study to examine premenopausal risk factors associated with premature ovarian failure (POF) and early menopause (EM) among Korean women. METHODS:A 73% of total women aged 30-69 at four districts in the KMCC (Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort) was participated in this study during 2002-2003...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite their public health importance, little is known about associations between modifiable lifestyles, quality of life (QOL), and psychiatric symptoms in men. We investigated relationships between QOL, obesity, mobility and lifestyle in Australian men, including whether associations were mediated by anxie...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.06.024
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A crossover randomized comparison between two different transdermal oestradiol delivery systems has been performed in post-menopausal women of the Bangkok area. Clinical benefits were identical with the use of either a gel, applied once/day on 800 cm2 of skin and which totally evaporated within 3 min, or a patch appli...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0378-5122(91)90098-b
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Over the past decade, dietary choices and nutrition have proven to be major modulators of bone mineral density (BMD) in men and women. We investigated environmental determinants, specifically dietary habits, of BMD by using multiple regression models in a rural Chinese population. METHODS:BMDs were measured...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.05.001
更新日期:2007-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:C-telopeptide crosslaps (CTX) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP) do not provide sufficient sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of osteoporosis. Cathepsin K (CatK), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (total (t) and soluble (s) RANKL) play an important rol...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Elevation of blood pressure and heart rate increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Administration of estrogens does not affect heart rate but may decrease 24 h blood pressure. In this study, we tested the effect of the estro-progestogenic compound tibolone. METHODS:Thirty healthy, post-menopausal women ...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2003.08.011
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction of gonadotrophin levels, urinary calcium and hot flushes in post-menopausal patients by ethinyl oestradiol is shown to be dose dependent, near maximum response being achieved by a dose of 15 micrograms daily. Equivalent ethinyl oestradiol doses to a number of other gonadal hormone preparations have been ...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90060-3
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) has decreased in many countries in the past 10 years. This is a consequence of the initial publication of the results of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin. In various countries, further studies then analyzed the incid...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in women after menopause. In essence major risk factors for CVD are similar in women as for men inclusive of serum lipid perturbations. The effects of estrogens and hormone replacement therapy on lipid metabolism is widely discussed and warrant furth...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(01)00302-4
更新日期:2002-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::We designed a randomized double-blind randomized trial to examine the short and long-term effects of alternative approaches commonly used to manage menopause symptoms. Women were randomly assigned to: (1) black cohosh 160 mg daily; (2) multibotanical (50 mg black cohosh, alfalfa, chaste tree, dong quai, false unicorn,...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.11.014
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Once weekly dosing of alendronate has been shown to provide equivalent efficacy to once daily dosing for treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Whether patients will prefer weekly dosing to daily dosing for a chronic condition such as osteoporosis has not been studied. The aim of this internation...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2003.12.012
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assessing the combined impact of mutation position, regarding the ovarian cancer cluster region (OCCR), and type of cancer family history (FH) on age-related penetrance of ovarian cancer (OC) in women from BRCA1/2 families from the northern Netherlands. STUDY DESIGN:A consecutive series of 1763 mutation car...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.07.001
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In one of the earlier hypotheses of the etiology of breast cancer (Korenman's 'oestrogen window' hypothesis (1981)), it was assumed that women with a later age at menopause have a longer period with irregular cycles preceding menopause than women with an early menopause. This assumption was tested in a prosp...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00013-9
更新日期:1998-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The endometrial effect of long-term vaginal oestriol (E3) therapy for urogenital atrophy was assessed in 23 post-menopausal women. Hysteroscopic and histological examinations were performed in each patient to assess endometrial atrophy before treatment and after 6 and 12 months of therapy (0.5 mg vaginal E3 for 21 day...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5122(91)90235-i
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the possible role of circulating immunoreactive inhibin (INH) during the menopausal transition, two groups of subjects were studied. Four were normal volunteers, three of whom had developed their first symptoms of cycle irregularity at age 45-46 years, the fourth being aged 37, a volunteer for a stu...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5122(93)90026-e
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::End-of-life (EoL) care1 is increasingly used as a generic term in preference to palliative care or terminal care, particularly with reference to individuals with chronic disease, who are resident in community and long-term care (LTC) settings. This review evaluates studies based on patient reported outcome measures (P...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.11.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The effects of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type II diabetes) is uncertain. METHODS:The effects of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT, conjugated equine estrogen0.625mg orally daily), combined estrogen and con...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(99)00112-7
更新日期:2000-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The recreational use of methamphetamine (METH, or ice) is a global burden. It pervades and plagues contemporary society; it has been estimated that there are up to 35 million users worldwide. METH is a highly addictive psychotropic compound which acts on the central nervous system, and chronic use can induce psychotic...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) declined strongly in many countries after publication of the WHI-study. The purpose of the present study was to investigate HRT usage patterns and motives for initiation, temporary discontinuation, and permanent discontinuation of HRT use among Norwegian women. ME...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.07.010
更新日期:2009-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alterations in sleep quality and metabolism during menopause are improved by menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). The mechanisms mediating these effects remain unclear. Orexin A (OxA) is a neuro-peptide that regulates sleep/wakefulness, food intake and metabolism. This study examined changes in plasma OxA levels...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have shown that cigarette smoking is associated with an increased risk of midlife hot flashes; however, the effect of quitting smoking on this risk is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of quitting smoking on hot flashes using data from 761 women aged 45 to 54 years of...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.06.029
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We audited the files of 114 postmenopausal women who had been treated with subcutaneous Estrapel (50mg oestradiol implants). Of the 92 women who received more than one implant, the median number of days between implants was 223.5 (range 49-875), with an estimated median time to return to baseline of 311days (range 108...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 23 post-menopausal women, serum levels of cortisol, unconjugated dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHAS), testosterone, unconjugated and total oestrone and prolactin were measured before and during an ACTH test. Significant positive correlations were found between basal levels of DHA an...
journal_title:Maturitas
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90037-8
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00