Abstract:
:The CoCrMo matrix composites with nano-TiO2 particle (2 wt.%, 4 wt.% and 6 wt.%) were fabricated by using a powder metallurgy technique (P/M), and the nano-TiO2 content was optimized in matrix. The microstructures, mechanical and high-temperature tribological properties of the synthesized composites were systematically studied. Friction and wear behaviors were studied by using a disk-on-ball tribo-tester sliding against Si3N4 ceramic ball from room temperature (23 oC) to 1000 oC in air. TiO2 obviously strengthened the hardness and high-temperature wear resistance of composites. It was attributed to the high load-carrying capacity of matrix, in-situ formed high-temperature solid lubricants and stable oxides film on the wear tracks. 4 wt.% TiO2 was the critical threshold at which there was a transition of tribological properties over a broad temperature range. The composite containing 4 wt.% nano-TiO2 exhibited the most reasonable high-temperature friction coefficient and wear rate at all testing temperatures. At different testing temperatures, the composites showed different wear mechanisms.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Cui G,Liu Y,Li S,Liu H,Gao G,Kou Zdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-63918-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-22 00:00:00pages
6816issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-63918-4journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Modern DNA sequencing capabilities have led to the discovery of a large number of new bacteriophage genomes, which are a rich source of novel proteins with an unidentified biological role. The genome of Enterobacter cancerogenus bacteriophage Enc34 contains several proteins of unknown function that are nevertheless co...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15774-y
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have shown that atherosclerotic risk factors accelerate the pathological process underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) via chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. In this study, we aimed to clarify the mechanisms by which cerebral hypoperfusion may exacerbate AD pathology. We applied bilateral common car...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39494-7
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Electroceutical wound dressings, especially those involving current flow with silver based electrodes, show promise for treating biofilm infections. However, their mechanism of action is poorly understood. We have developed an in vitro agar based model using a bioluminescent strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to measure...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37891-y
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A R882H mutation is observed in 25% of all AML patients. DNMT3A is active as tetramer and the R882H mutation is located in one of the subunit/subunit interfaces. Previous work has reported that formation of mixed wildtype/R882H complexes leads to a strong loss of catalytic activity obser...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31635-8
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) catheters are considered the weak link of insulin pump therapy. Wear-time considerably varies between patients and the choice of catheter material is based on personal preferences rather than scientific facts. Therefore, we systematically assessed and quantified the infl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18790-0
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Ocean acidification is predicted to have detrimental effects on many marine organisms and ecological processes. Despite growing evidence for direct impacts on specific species, few studies have simultaneously considered the effects of ocean acidification on individuals (e.g. consequences for energy budgets and resourc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20194
更新日期:2016-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of surveys on food webs of aquatic ecosystems have been conducted during the day owning to difficulties in sampling animals at night. In this study, to examine diurnal changes in predator-prey interactions in a temperate seagrass Zostera marina bed, a quantitative day/night survey of fish, the dominant an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04217-3
更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate the growth of Cu films on two different Cu seed layers: one with regular <111>-oriented grains and the other with very strong <111>-preferred orientation. It is found that densely-packed nanotwinned Cu (nt-Cu) can be grown by pulsed electroplating on the strong <111>-oriented Cu seed layer without a ran...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06123
更新日期:2014-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Metamaterial absorbers can provide good solutions for radar-cross-section (RCS) reduction. In spite of their attractive features of thinness, lightness, and low cost, resonant metamaterial absorbers have a drawback of narrow bandwidth. For practical radar applications, wideband absorbers are necessary. In this paper, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31823
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have revealed the cognitive decline induced by microwave radiation. However, the systematic study on dose-dependent, frequency-dependent and accumulative effects of microwave exposure at different frequencies was lacking. Here, we studied the relationship between the effects and the power and frequency of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11420-9
更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the phylogeography and genetic structure of populations and the processes responsible of patterns therein is crucial for evaluating the vulnerability of marine species and developing management strategies. In this study, we explore how past climatic events and ongoing oceanographic and demographic proces...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33269
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in tumor invasion and metastasis. A comprehensive, bioinformatics analysis of CCLE and TCGA datasets of seven tumor types allowed us to identify a novel pan-cancer EMT-associated gene expression signature consisting of 16 epithelial and 4 mesenchymal stat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04234-2
更新日期:2017-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the electrical characteristic detection technology, the quantitative prediction models of sensory score and physical and chemical quality Index (theaflavins, thearubigins, and theabrownins) were established by using the fermented products of Congou black tea as the research object. The variation law of electr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58637-9
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The first instar larva of a species of the Australian endemic genus Aenigmetopia Malloch is described for the first time, along with the first instar larvae of three other Australian species representing the genera Amobia Robineau-Desvoidy and Protomiltogramma Townsend. Larval morphology was analysed using a combinati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80139-x
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Management of curable sexually-transmitted infections (STI) such as Chlamydia can be revolutionized by highly sensitive nucleic acid testing that is deployable at the point-of-care (POC). Here we report the development of a mobile nucleic acid amplification testing (mobiNAAT) platform utilizing a mobile phone and drop...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04781-8
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the direct role humans have had in changing the landscape requires the perspective of historical and archaeological sources, as well as climatic and ecologic processes, when interpreting paleoecological records. People directly impact land at the local scale and land use decisions are strongly influenced ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20286-4
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, a primary cause of genital cancer, is also related to the increasing incidence of oropharyngeal cancer among young men. Relatively little is known about the concurrence of oral and genital infection among healthy individuals. Oral and genital swab exfoliated cells were collected s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15637
更新日期:2015-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) in zebrafish emerge from the aortic hemogenic endothelium (HE) and migrate towards the caudal hematopoietic tissue (CHT), where they expand and differentiate during definitive hematopoiesis. Phospholipase C gamma 1 (Plcγ1) has been implicated for hematopoiesis in vivo and in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36338-8
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Mortuary practices in human evolution record cognitive, social changes and technological innovations. The Neolithic Revolution in the Levant was a watershed in this domain that has long fascinated the archaeological community. Plaster modelled skulls are well known at Jericho and several other Neolithic sites, and in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31053
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important cause of serious lower respiratory tract disease in infants. Several studies have shown evidence pointing to the genome of the host as an important factor determining susceptibility to respiratory disease caused by RSV. We sequenced the complete exomes of 54 patients i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15752-4
更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacquin) is the most important source of vegetable oil and fat. Several linkage maps had been constructed using dominant and co-dominant markers to facilitate mapping of QTL. However, dominant markers are not easily transferable among different laboratories. We constructed a consensus linkag...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08232
更新日期:2015-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchoconstrictive airway disorders such as asthma are characterized by inflammation and increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), which produce a highly oxidative environment. β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonists are a mainstay of clinical therapy for asthma and provide bronchorelaxation upon inhalation. We have...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59983-4
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::We reconstructed the radiological dose for birds observed at 300 census sites in the 50-km northwest area affected by the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant over 2011-2014. Substituting the ambient dose rate measured at the census points (from 0.16 to 31 μGy h(-1)) with the dose rate reconstructed f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16594
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::In bacteria, the SecA ATPase provides the driving force for protein secretion via the SecYEG translocon. While the dynamic interplay between SecA and SecYEG in translocation is widely appreciated, it is not clear how SecA associates with the translocon in the crowded cellular environment. We use super-resolution micro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81081-2
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) is an important canid fur-bearing animal species worldwide. Chinese raccoon dogs that present a white mutation, especially those with a white coat. Exploring melanin biosynthesis in the hair and skin of raccoon dogs is important for understanding the survival and evolutionary...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40903
更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::In this work we derive an effective Hamiltonian for the surface states of a hollow topological insulator (TI) nanotube with finite width walls. Unlike a solid TI cylinder, a TI nanotube possesses both an inner as well as outer surface on which the states localized at each surface are coupled together. The curvature al...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45350
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The adipogenic process is characterized by the expression of adipocyte differentiation markers that lead to changes in cell metabolism and to the accumulation of lipid droplets. Moreover, during early adipogenesis, cells undergo a strong downregulation of translational activity with a decrease in cell size, proliferat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42005-3
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The human visual system has specialised mechanisms for encoding mirror-symmetry and for detecting symmetric motion-directions for objects that loom or recede from the observers. The contribution of motion to mirror-symmetry perception has never been investigated. Here we examine symmetry detection thresholds for stati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45679
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Storage of solar radiation is currently accomplished by coupling two separate devices, one that captures and converts the energy into an electrical impulse (a photovoltaic cell) and another that stores this electrical output (a battery or a supercapacitor electrochemical cell). This configuration however has several c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30728-8
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29057-7
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00