Unified and disease specific alterations to brain structure in patients across six categories of mental disorders who experience own-thought auditory verbal hallucinations: A pilot study.

abstract：:The present study investigated whether the raphe neurons which give rise to the transient serotonergic fibers in the visual cortex of neonatal rats persist or disappear as the rats mature. Three experiments were performed employing the WGA-apoHRP-Au retrograde transport technique in conjunction with 5-HT or WGA-HRP im...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Koh T,Nakazawa M,Kani K,Maeda T

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexin/hypocretin neurons of the lateral hypothalamus/perifornical area project to a diverse array of brain regions and are responsive to a variety of psychostimulant drugs. It has been shown that orexin neurons are activated by systemic nicotine administration suggesting a possible orexinergic contribution to the eff...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Pasumarthi RK,Fadel J

更新日期：2008-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A preembedding double immunostaining technique using antibodies against methionine-enkephalin and tyrosine hydroxylase was used to study synaptic relations between enkephalinergic and catecholaminergic neurons in the area postrema of the rat at the electron microscopic level. The large nuclei-containing cell bodies of...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Guan JL,Wang QP,Shioda S,Ochiai H,Nakai Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As human brain development proceeds, there are complex changes in size and shape, most notably in the developing forebrain. Molecular technologies enable us to characterise the gene expression patterns that underlie these changes. To interpret these patterns the location of expression must be identified and, often, ge...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Sarma S,Kerwin J,Puelles L,Scott M,Strachan T,Feng G,Sharpe J,Davidson D,Baldock R,Lindsay S

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inferior olive neurons, in brain slices maintained in vitro, display spontaneous, continuous oscillations of their membrane potential which are consonant with olivary rhythmic activity seen in vivo. This oscillatory behavior was studied with intracellular electrophysiological techniques. The 3-10 Hz rhythmicity of the...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Benardo LS,Foster RE

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted to determine if norepinephrine activates both protein kinase C and the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in cultured rat astrocytes using phosphoproteins as markers. Norepinephrine was found to decrease 32P incorporation into an acidic 80,000 M(R) protein. A similar response was observed with ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mobley PL,Combs DL

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aged (25-27 months) Long-Evans female rats were distinguished according to whether they showed no significant impairment (AU), moderate impairment (AMI), or severe impairment (ASI) in a spatial reference-memory task. Young (3-5 months) rats served as controls. Electrically evoked overflow of tritium was assessed in hi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Birthelmer A,Stemmelin J,Jackisch R,Cassel JC

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were made from 467 anti-dromically identified neurosecretory neurons and 148 non-neurosecretory neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of hemispherectomized cats under pentobarbital anesthesia. Stimulation of the dorsal, median, and pontine raphe nuclei excited 31%, 26%, an...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kawano S,Osaka T,Kannan H,Yamashita H

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of physiological processes in brain by position emission tomography (PET) is facilitated when images are spatially normalized to a standard coordinate system. Thus, PET activation studies of human brain frequently employ the common stereotaxic coordinates of Talairach. We have developed an analogous stere...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Andersen F,Watanabe H,Bjarkam C,Danielsen EH,Cumming P,DaNeX Study Group.

更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The drug delivery across the brain has always been problematic due to the tight junction present namely the blood brain barrier (BBB). BBB only allows selected pharmaceutical drugs to get across it and reach the brain via lipid free diffusion process and exert their therapeutic effect. This leads to the decrease in dr...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nabi B,Rehman S,Khan S,Baboota S,Ali J

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conditions under which amyloid is toxic to primary rat hippocampal neurons were investigated. Synthetic A beta (1-42) peptide elicited neurotoxic activity following "aging" for 7 to 14 days at 37 degrees C in Modified Eagles Media. Neurotoxicity included decreases in neurite length, cell number, and a loss in 3-[4...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Manelli AM,Puttfarcken PS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha, 2.0 x 10(4) units) was bilaterally microinjected into the medial preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus in conscious rats treated 10 min prior with an opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone (NLX, 2 mg/kg, IM) or a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, acetaminophen (ACAP, 25 mg/kg, IM). The I...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nakashima T,Murakami T,Murai Y,Hori T,Miyata S,Kiyohara T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Image analysis methods are being developed for measuring the density and distribution of perivascular noradrenergic nerves and their varicosities, demonstrated by fluorescence histochemistry. Image analysis is recommended in comparison with other methods for the quantitation of fluorescence, because image resolution i...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Cowen T,Burnstock G

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progesterone receptor (PR) isoforms expression was determined in several regions of the prepuberal and adult male rat brain by using reverse transcription coupled to polymerase chain reaction. Rats under a 14:10-h light-dark cycle, with lights on at 0600 h were used. We found that in the hypothalamus of prepuberal ani...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Guerra-Araiza C,Reyna-Neyra A,Salazar AM,Cerbón MA,Morimoto S,Camacho-Arroyo I

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain trauma can activate an attenuation of connexin gap junction that is implicated in neuronal injury, but the underlying cellular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we aimed to study whether autophagy, a stress-response process for recycling of intracellular proteins and organelles, is involved in the...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Chen W,Guo Y,Yang W,Zheng P,Zeng J,Tong W

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of substance P-containing fibers in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampal formation of the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata fuscata) was studied by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody raised against substance P. The results were compared with the distribution in homologous regions of the...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Iritani S,Fujii M,Satoh K

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats, on the 25th day after the start of a thiamine-deficient (TD) diet, impairment of avoidance learning was significantly induced in proportion to the decrease somatostatin (SST) fluorescence intensity in the cortex, amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, and hippocampus, including the CA1, CA2, and dentate gyrus (DG)...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nakagawasai O,Tadano T,Niijima F,Tan-No K,Kisara K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concomitant behavioral and dorsal raphe (DR) neuronal activity were recorded following acute and chronic dose response of methylphenidate (MPD) in freely moving rats previously implanted with permanent semi-microelectrodes using telemetric (wireless) technology. On experimental day (ED) 1, the neuronal and locomotor a...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tang B,Dafny N

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new silver method for senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in paraffin sections is presented. This new technique is rapid in execution (15 min) and reveals senile plaques of all morphological types as well as NFT. The silver staining is spatially congruent with immunocytochemical staining for the beta-am...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hedreen JC,Raskin LS,Price DL

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pax6 is a highly conserved transcription factor essential for the development of the eyes in vertebrate and invertebrate species. It is also required for normal development of many regions of the central nervous system, including the mammalian forebrain, hindbrain and spinal cord. In the forebrain, it is expressed in ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Manuel M,Price DJ

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the role of the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) in stress-induced prolactin (Prl) release, adult male rats which had received monosodium glutamate (MSG 4 mg/g) on alternate days for the first 10 days of life were subjected to ether stress for 2 min. Blood samples were drawn at 0, 15, 30 and 60 min after e...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mizunuma H,Khorram O,McCann SM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal theta activity is a large amplitude, sinusoidal wave that occurs during attentive immobility and exploratory behaviour in the rat, and it is thought to be involved in memory formation. Recent reports suggest that corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) has pro-mnemonic effects in rodents. Because memory-enha...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kortekaas R,Costall B,Smythe JW

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two experiments of the present study examined the influence of bilateral electrophysiologically-guided ibotenic acid lesions of the medial (gustatory) and lateral (viscerosensory) subdivisions of the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) on lipoprivic feeding and on the acquisition of a conditioned taste aversion. In Experim...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Trifunovic R,Reilly S

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were obtained in anaesthetized rats from single neurons located in various structures around the rostral end of the third ventricle, known to harbour integrative neurons sensing deficiencies in and originating corrective responses for water-electrolyte balance. Once arginine vasopressin (AVP) ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Jeulin AC,Nicolaidis S

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purinergic signaling system, including P2 receptors, plays an important role in various central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Over the last few decades, a substantial amount of accumulated data suggest that most P2 receptor subtypes (P2X1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7, and P2Y1, 2, 6, 12, and 13) regulate neuronal/neurogli...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Huang L,Otrokocsi L,Sperlágh B

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methoxetamine (MXE) is a novel psychoactive compound (NPS) that emerged in 2010 as a substitute for the dissociative anaesthetic ketamine. MXE has a reputation of carrying a lower risk of harm than ketamine, however a number of deaths have been reported. Currently very little is known about the psychopharmacological e...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Horsley RR,Lhotkova E,Hajkova K,Jurasek B,Kuchar M,Palenicek T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were made paraplegic by a complete transection of the spinal cord at lower thoracic level. One week later they were transplanted, below the level of the section, with a cell suspension prepared from the raphe region of 14-day embryos. After survival periods of 10 days to 1 year, the anim...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Privat A,Mansour H,Rajaofetra N,Geffard M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five polymorphisms (rs4713916, rs4713902, rs1360780, rs9296158 and rs3800373) of FKBP5 gene were analyzed in a case-control study comprising 423 Mexican individuals (146 individuals with suicide attempt and 277 controls). The SNP's were genotyped using the TaqMan-allelic assay. Genotype and allele frequencies were com...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hernández-Díaz Y,González-Castro TB,Tovilla-Zárate CA,Juárez-Rojop IE,López-Narváez ML,Pérez-Hernández N,Rodríguez-Pérez JM,Genis-Mendoza AD

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide plays a role in the long term potentiation mechanisms produced in the mammalian hippocampus during spatial learning. A great deal of data has demonstrated that the dorsolateral telencephalon of fish could be homologous to the mammalian hippocampus sharing functional similarities. In the present study, we ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gómez Y,Vargas JP,López JC,Portavella M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior results (37) showed that morphine pretreatment reduces the escape response of the crab Chasmagnathus to a shadow passing overhead and prevents the acquisition of a long-term habituation. These results were explained by a reduction in the danger signalled by the stimulus, and to test this hypothesis methods other...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tomsic D,Maldonado H,Rakitin A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00