Abstract:
:Fat deposition, which influences pork production, meat quality and growth efficiency, is an economically important trait in pigs. Numerous studies have demonstrated that stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), a key enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of saturated fatty acids into monounsaturated fatty acids, is associated with fatty acid composition in pigs. As SCD was observed to be significantly induced in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes differentiation, we hypothesized that it plays a role in porcine adipocyte differentiation and fat deposition. In this study, we revealed that SCD is highly expressed in adipose tissues from seven-day-old piglets, compared to its expression in tissues from four-month-old adult pigs. Moreover, we found that SCD and lipogenesis-related genes were induced significantly in differentiated porcine adipocytes. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated SCD-/- porcine embryonic fibroblasts (PEFs) and found that the loss of SCD led to dramatically decreased transdifferentiation efficiency, as evidenced by the decreased expression of known lipid synthesis-related genes, lower levels of oil red O staining and significantly lower levels of triglyceride content. Our study demonstrates the critical role of SCD expression in porcine adipocyte differentiation and paves the way for identifying it as the promising candidate gene for less fat deposition in pigs.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Liu L,Wang Y,Liang X,Wu X,Liu J,Yang S,Tao C,Zhang J,Tian J,Zhao J,Wang Ydoi
10.3390/ijms21072446subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00issue
7issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21072446journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bacterial outer membrane proteins, along with a filling lipid molecule can be modified to form stable self-assembled monolayers on gold. The transmembrane domain of Escherichia coli outer membrane protein A has been engineered to create a scaffold protein to which functional motifs can be fused. In earlier work we des...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms12085157
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of antibody therapeutics is strongly influenced by their multifunctional nature that couples antigen recognition mediated by their variable regions with effector functions and half-life extension mediated by a subset of their constant regions. Nevertheless, the monospecific IgG format is not optimal for ma...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21207496
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The coupling of alternative splicing with the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway maintains quality control of the transcriptome in eukaryotes by eliminating transcripts with premature termination codons (PTC) and fine-tunes gene expression. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) can regulate multiple cellular processes, inclu...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21165605
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Marine sponges remain representative of a unique source of renewable biological materials. The demosponges of the family Ianthellidae possess chitin-based skeletons with high biomimetic potential. These three-dimensional (3D) constructs can potentially be used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this s...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20205105
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of cell-free fetal DNA molecules in plasma of pregnant women has created a paradigm shift in noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT). Circulating cell-free DNA in maternal plasma has been increasingly recognized as an important proxy to detect fetal abnormalities in a noninvasive manner. A variety of approac...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms18020453
更新日期:2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Paraoxonase 1 gene (PON1) polymorphisms and dietary vegetable and fruit intake are both established determinants of ischemic stroke (IS). However, little is known about whether these factors jointly influence the risk of IS. We analyzed the main effects of PON1, as well as the interactions between PON1 and dietary veg...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms18122652
更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is a physiological mechanism used by organisms to defend themselves against infection, restoring homeostasis in damaged tissues. It represents the starting point of several chronic diseases such as asthma, skin disorders, cancer, cardiovascular syndrome, arthritis, and neurological diseases. An increasing...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms19092714
更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::A defining challenge of the 21st century is meeting the nutritional demands of the growing human population, under a scenario of limited land and water resources and under the specter of climate change. The Vavilov seed bank contains numerous landraces collected nearly a hundred years ago, and thus may contain 'geneti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21113952
更新日期:2020-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a multifaceted pathophysiological condition that has been associated with lipid accumulation, adipocyte dysfunction, impaired mitochondrial biogenesis and an altered metabolic profile. Redox imbalance and excessive release of inflammatory mediators have been intricately linked in obesity-associated phenotyp...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms21010087
更新日期:2019-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we optimized the geometry and composition of additive-manufactured pedicle screws. Metal powders of titanium-aluminum-vanadium (Ti-6Al-4V) were mixed with reactive glass-ceramic biomaterials of bioactive glass (BG) powders. To optimize the geometry of pedicle screws, we applied a novel numerical approac...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21207438
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant gliomas are primary brain tumors with poor prognoses. These tumors are infiltrated by brain intrinsic microglia and peripheral monocytes which promote glioma cell invasion. In our previous studies, we discovered that the activation of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) on microglia/brain macrophages converts them i...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21082959
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol, the phenolic substance isolated initially from Veratrum grandiflorum and richly present in grapes, wine, peanuts, soy, and berries, has been attracting attention of scientists and medical doctors for many decades. Herein, we review its effects on the vascular system. Studies utilizing cell cultures and pr...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20071523
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) are structurally and functionally distinct proteins containing specific domains and motifs that enable the proteins to bind certain nucleotide sequences, particularly those found in human telomeres. In human malignant cells (HMCs), hnRNP-A1-the most studied hnRNP-is an...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20030745
更新日期:2019-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors play important roles in many biological processes, and mainly bind to the NACRS with core sequences "CACG" or "CATGTG" to regulate gene expression. However, whether NAC proteins can bind to other motifs without these core sequences remains unknown. In this study, we e...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms19103271
更新日期:2018-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix Gla Protein (MGP), a small Gla vitamin K-dependent protein, is the most powerful natural occurring inhibitor of calcification in the human body. To become biologically active, MGP must undergo vitamin K-dependent carboxylation and phosphorylation. Vitamin K deficiency leads to the inactive uncarboxylated, depho...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms20030628
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of dynamic processes on self-assembled structures of 4'-([2,2':6', 2''-terpyridin]-4'-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid (l) molecules on Au(III) has been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. The as-deposited monolayer is closed-packed and periodic in a short-range due to dipole forces. A thermal anne...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms14035686
更新日期:2013-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Elongation of very-long-chain fatty acids 1 (ELOVL1) is a ubiquitously expressed gene that belongs to the ELOVL family and regulates the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) and sphingolipids, from yeast to mammals. Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is a central regulator of cell metabolism...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms160716440
更新日期:2015-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud), commonly known as China grass, is a perennial bast fiber plant of the Urticaceae. In China, ramie farming, industry, and trade provide income for about five million people. Drought stress severely affects ramie stem growth and causes a dramatic decrease in ramie fiber production. There...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms16023493
更新日期:2015-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::The fine-tuning of liver metabolism is essential to maintain the whole-body homeostasis and to prevent the onset of diseases. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivators (PGC-1s) are transcriptional key players of liver metabolism, able to regulate mitochondrial function, gluconeogenesis and lipid me...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20225735
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Variegated plants are valuable materials for investigating leaf color regulated mechanisms. To unveil the role of posttranslational modification in the variegated phenotype, we conducted global quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis on different leaf color sectors of Maiyuanjinqiu and the corresponding of Catalpa farg...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20081895
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important adaptations of seagrasses during sea colonization was the capacity to grow at the low micromolar nitrate concentrations present in the sea. In contrast to terrestrial plants that use H+ symporters for high-affinity NO3- uptake, seagrasses such as Zostera marina L. use a Na+-dependent high-aff...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20153650
更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of almost all diseases. Acquired or inherited mutations of the mitochondrial genome DNA may give rise to mitochondrial diseases. Another class of disorders, in which mitochondrial impairments are initiated by extramitochondrial factors, includes neurodegenerative diseases and sy...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijms10052252
更新日期:2009-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Larix olgensis Henry is an important coniferous species found in plantation forests in northeastern China, but it is vulnerable to pathogens. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important molecule involved in plant resistance to pathogens. To study the regulatory role of NO at the transcriptional level, we characterized the trans...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms161226117
更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cryopreservation of immature testicular tissue (ITT) prior to chemo/radiotherapy is now ethically accepted and is currently the only way to preserve fertility of prepubertal boys about to undergo cancer therapies. So far, three-dimensional culture of testicular cells isolated from prepubertal human testicular tissue w...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20215476
更新日期:2019-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Preimplantation horse conceptuses require nutrients and signals from histotroph, the composition of which is regulated by luteal progesterone and conceptus-secreted factors. To distinguish progesterone and conceptus effects we shortened the period of endometrial progesterone-priming by asynchronous embryo transfer. Da...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21072562
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a well-known carcinogen formed during the cooking process. Although BaP exposure has been implicated as one of the risk factors for lung cancer in animals and humans, there are only limited data on BaP-induced gastrointestinal cancer. Therefore, this study investigated the protective effects of...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20225533
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::NW-G01, produced by Streptomyces alboflavus 313, is a novel cyclic hexapeptide antibiotic with many potential applications, including antimicrobial activity and antitumor agents. This study developed a system for optimizing medium components in order to enhance NW-G01 production. In this study, Plackett-Burman design ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms13045230
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riboswitches are naturally occurring RNA aptamers that control the expression of essential bacterial genes by binding to specific small molecules. The binding with both high affinity and specificity induces conformational changes. Thus, riboswitches were proposed as a possible molecular target for developing antibioti...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms21061926
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bombyx mori doublesex (Bmdsx) functions as a double-switch gene in the final step of the sex-determination cascade in the silkworm Bombyx mori. The P-element somatic inhibitor (PSI) protein in B. mori interacts with Bmdsx pre-mRNA in CE1 as an exonic splicing silencer to promote male-specific splicing of Bmdsx. Howeve...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20092361
更新日期:2019-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::An imbalanced T-cell homeostasis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules regulate T-cell differentiation, survival, and cytokine production. B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) is a co-inhibitory molecule which negatively regulates...
journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijms20184505
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00