Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins Involved in the Functioning of Telomeres in Malignant Cells.

Abstract:

:Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) are structurally and functionally distinct proteins containing specific domains and motifs that enable the proteins to bind certain nucleotide sequences, particularly those found in human telomeres. In human malignant cells (HMCs), hnRNP-A1-the most studied hnRNP-is an abundant multifunctional protein that interacts with telomeric DNA and affects telomerase function. In addition, it is believed that other hnRNPs in HMCs may also be involved in the maintenance of telomere length. Accordingly, these proteins are considered possible participants in the processes associated with HMC immortalization. In our review, we discuss the results of studies on different hnRNPs that may be crucial to solving molecular oncological problems and relevant to further investigations of these proteins in HMCs.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Shishkin SS,Kovalev LI,Pashintseva NV,Kovaleva MA,Lisitskaya K

doi

10.3390/ijms20030745

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-10 00:00:00

issue

3

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms20030745

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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