Abstract:
:Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a membrane water channel widely distributed in human tissues that was found up-regulated in different tumors and considered implicated in carcinogenesis in different organs and systems. Despite its wide distribution pattern and physiological importance, AQP5 short-term regulation was not reported and mechanisms underlying its involvement in cancer are not well defined. In this work, we expressed rat AQP5 in yeast and investigated mechanisms of gating, as well as AQP5's ability to facilitate H₂O₂ plasma membrane diffusion. We found that AQP5 can be gated by extracellular pH in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, with higher activity at physiological pH 7.4. Moreover, similar to other mammalian AQPs, AQP5 is able to increase extracellular H₂O₂ influx and to affect oxidative cell response with dual effects: whereas in acute oxidative stress conditions AQP5 induces an initial higher sensitivity, in chronic stress AQP5 expressing cells show improved cell survival and resistance. Our findings support the involvement of AQP5 in oxidative stress and suggest AQP5 modulation by phosphorylation as a novel tool for therapeutics.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Rodrigues C,Mósca AF,Martins AP,Nobre T,Prista C,Antunes F,Cipak Gasparovic A,Soveral Gdoi
10.3390/ijms17122090subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-13 00:00:00issue
12issn
1422-0067pii
ijms17122090journal_volume
17pub_type
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