Abstract:
:Growth hormone (GH), mostly through its peripheral mediator, the insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF1), in addition to carrying out its fundamental action to promote linear bone growth, plays an important role throughout life in the regulation of intermediate metabolism, trophism and function of various organs, especially the cardiovascular, muscular and skeletal systems. Therefore, if a prepubertal GH secretory deficiency (GHD) is responsible for short stature, then a deficiency in adulthood identifies a nosographic picture classified as adult GHD syndrome, which is characterized by heart, muscle, bone, metabolic and psychic abnormalities. A GHD may occur in patients with pituitary autoimmunity; moreover, GHD may also be one of the features of some genetic syndromes in association with other neurological, somatic and immune alterations. This review will discuss the impact of pituitary autoimmunity on GHD and the occurrence of GHD in the context of some genetic disorders. Moreover, we will discuss some genetic alterations that cause GH and IGF-1 insensitivity and the arguments in favor and against the influence of GH/IGF-1 on longevity and cancer in the light of the papers on these issues that so far appear in the literature.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Bellastella G,Maiorino MI,Longo M,Cirillo P,Scappaticcio L,Vietri MT,Bellastella A,Esposito K,De Bellis Adoi
10.3390/ijms21041392subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-19 00:00:00issue
4issn
1422-0067pii
ijms21041392journal_volume
21pub_type
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