Abstract:
AIM:Childhood adversities have been linked to an increased risk for psychosis. However, as yet, there has been comparatively little research on the effects of neglect. This study examined the association between childhood physical neglect and psychotic experiences (PEs) in a general population sample. METHODS:Data were analysed from 2308 individuals collected during the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Information on lifetime PEs was collected with the WHO-CIDI Psychosis Screen. Respondents also reported on five forms of childhood neglect (went hungry, went without necessities, went unsupervised, lacked medical care, chores too difficult/dangerous). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine associations. RESULTS:In models adjusted for sociodemographic and psychiatric disorder variables, aggregated physical neglect scores (continuous/dichotomized) were associated with significantly increased odds for any lifetime PEs. All individual forms of neglect except went without necessities (odds ratio [OR]: 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.98-1.50) were significantly associated with PEs with ORs ranging from 1.28 (95% CI: 1.08-1.51, went unsupervised) to 1.53 (95% CI: 1.19-1.97, went without medical care). In models that were further adjusted for co-occurring forms of neglect and childhood physical abuse, doing chores that were too difficult/dangerous continued to be associated with significantly increased odds for PEs (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.03-1.61). CONCLUSIONS:Childhood physical neglect is associated with significantly increased odds for PEs in the general population. Screening for childhood adversities and PEs among potential patients may be important for the early detection of individuals at high risk for psychosis, as well as for formulating comprehensive and effective treatment plans.
journal_name
Early Interv Psychiatryjournal_title
Early intervention in psychiatryauthors
Stickley A,Waldman K,Sumiyoshi T,Narita Z,Shirama A,Shin JI,Oh Hdoi
10.1111/eip.12932subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-11 00:00:00eissn
1751-7885issn
1751-7893pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:This paper aims to identify the ways in which youth at ultra high risk for psychosis access mental health services and the factors that advance or delay help seeking, using the Revised Network Episode Model (REV NEM) of mental health care. METHODS:A case study approach documents help-seeking pathways, encompassing...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00350.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Physical illnesses account for the majority of excess deaths following psychosis; access to care and treatment is inequitable and schizophrenia has now been dubbed the life-shortening disease. We compared service-users and clinician's perspectives of their physical health assuming that one of the fundamental issue...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Early intervention programmes for first episode psychosis (FEP) aim to reduce the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and improve functional outcomes. The sustained maintenance of improved outcomes depends largely on patients' adherence to prescribed treatment. This paper examines the prevalence of non-adherence ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12559
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Thought disorder is a core feature of schizophrenia but assessment of disordered thinking is challenging, which may contribute to the paucity of mechanistic understanding of disorganization in early psychosis. We studied the use of linguistic connectives in relation to clinically quantified dimensions of thought di...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12948
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the utilisation and experience of an exercise physiology programme, known as Bod Squad at a youth mental health service. Individual sessions were offered in an outpatient setting, while both group and individual sessions occurred in an inpatient unit. This pilot study used a...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Potential differences in psychiatric clinical outcomes and hospitalization rates before and after the initiation of long-acting risperidone among recently and long-term diagnosed schizophrenia patients were studied. METHODS:Data from two observational studies (Trial for the Initiation and Maintenance Of REmission ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12017
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Within schizophrenia, genetic factors contribute greatly to risk, yet genetic testing for the disorder is not available. For some individuals with specific genotypes, cannabis use may increase risk of schizophrenia. It is possible that genetic tests could be offered in the future to inform individuals of the risk o...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12164
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to explore the presence of psychotic like experience (PLE) symptoms and evaluate for the possible socio-demographic, family, school and mental health variables associated with clinically significant PLE symptoms in Nigeria school adolescent. METHODS:A total of 9441 adolescents from 47 secondary sc...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.13032
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy compared with the general population and cardiovascular disease is the major contributor to this early mortality. The use of second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications is associated with significant weight gain and metabolic side ef...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12083
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:There is increasing concern regarding the use of cannabis among adolescents, especially given recent evidence highlighting its link with later mental disorders. Encouraging young people with mental health or drug issues to seek professional help is an important early intervention strategy; however, adolescents are ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00252.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00130.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although the reasons behind the stigmatization of psychosis are manifold, poor mental health literacy among the general public is likely to be a major factor. In Hong Kong, the Early Psychosis Foundation (EPISO) was established in 2007 to tackle this issue by providing educational and mental health promotional acti...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12692
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate whether parental somatic illnesses during childhood increase the risk for later psychosis in the offspring. In addition, we examined which parental illnesses in particular are associated with increased risk of psychosis in the offspring. METHOD:The data of the Northern Finl...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12479
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders from Serbia and to analyse factors that potentially contribute to the treatment delay, with focus on personality traits. METHODS:Fifty seven patients (males 54.4%; age = 29.9 ± 6.0 yrs; age at the illness onset = 2...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12348
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Depression and suicidal ideation (SUI) and behaviour are more prevalent in females than males, and common in clinical high-risk (CHR) patients. Childhood adversities and trauma (CAT) are associated with adult depression and SUI. The role of gender as a moderator and depression as a mediator for the effect of CAT on...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12714
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To increase our understanding of substance use among adolescents with psychosis by comparing their reasons for use with those of typically developing adolescents. METHODS:Participants were 35 outpatient adolescents, recently admitted for a first episode of psychosis to an early psychosis programme, and 35 typicall...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2007.00055.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cognitive and functioning impairments are present early in the course of psychotic disorder and remain one of the greatest treatment challenges. Cognitive adaptation training (CAT) is a compensatory approach to psychosocial intervention that is underpinned by a model that incorporates the role of cognition in daily...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12207
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Existing clinical guidelines have not yet identified an optimal duration of maintenance antipsychotic drug treatment for stable, remitted first-episode psychosis patients. This study compares the perception of relapse risk and attitudes towards maintenance medication among professionals in nursing and social work f...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00268.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that many people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have subclinical symptoms years before the development of their disorder and that early treatment may reduce its severity. AIM:To explore prevention and early intervention strategies for OCD. METHODS:A narrative literature review w...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eip.12535
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Looking after someone in the early stages of psychosis can have a negative impact on caregivers, but there is little clarity about which interventions, if any, caregivers should be offered. This study investigated sleep disturbances in early psychosis caregivers and the relationship between their sleep quality and ...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12538
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To help clinicians carry out a comprehensive, medical diagnostic assessment in first-episode patients who are suspected of developing schizophrenia. METHODS:Conceptual review of the published work with emphasis on the diagnostic goals of excluding medical causes of psychosis and establishing a medical baseline. R...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00105.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although advances in the treatment of schizophrenia have been made, little is known about the process of recovery from first episode of schizophrenia (FES). To date, the study of recovery in the field of mental health has focused on long-term mental illness. This qualitative study addresses ways in which individual...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00187.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is currently an incomplete picture of the long-term impact of homelessness on youth with mental health issues. There are also questions regarding homelessness as a predictor of mental health re-admissions. AIMS:To examine the mental health service presentation profile of young people affected by homel...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12985
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explores the mental health needs of teachers and how these might impact on their capacity to provide early identification and intervention strategies to support their student's emotional well-being. METHOD:The present study surveyed a sample of UK teachers (N = 320) to explore the impact of work-related...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12264
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Gender differences in the current symptomatology of patients with psychotic disorders have previously been described in the literature. However, it has not yet been investigated whether gender differences exist in the very first self-perceived signs or symptoms of illness onset. The aim of this study was to investi...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12528
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Olfactory identification deficits (OIDs) are seen in schizophrenia patients and individuals at increased risk for psychosis but its pathophysiology remains unclear. Although dopaminergic imbalance is known to lie at the core of schizophrenia symptomatology, its role in the development of OIDs has not been elucidate...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12183
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 80 000 children and young people in the UK suffer from depression, but many are untreated because of poor identification of early warning signs and risk factors. AIMS:This study aimed to derive and to investigate discrimination characteristics of a prediction model for a first recorded diagnos...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12332
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:New psychoactive substance (NPS) use can negatively impact mental health and may result in drug-related psychiatric admissions (DRPA). Irish youth reported very high rates of NPS use by international standards, the most common being synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones. This occurred in the context of a rapid expa...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12807
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The current study explored the effect of an early intervention (EI) service for psychosis in Hong Kong (EASY) on the reduction of the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) at 10 years, in adolescent and adult patients. METHOD:Data from three first-episode psychosis (FEP) studies conducted over 10 years using the s...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eip.12313
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To design and assess the psychometric properties of a questionnaire to identify and measure factors that influence the identification of individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis in primary care. It will inform the subsequent design of educational interventions to help general practitioners (GPs; primary care ph...
journal_title:Early intervention in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00296.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00